Preview

Managing Traumatic Stress

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1397 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Managing Traumatic Stress
Managing Traumatic Stress
Gyovanna Maria Casanova-Baker
Virginia Intermont College

Abstract
Shock and Denial are the main points within traumatic stress. They occur shortly after a traumatic event, in a normal situation. Every person will react differently to each situation; however most respond with irritability, re-occurring thoughts or emotions, strained interpersonal strain, and possible physical symptoms. This paper includes the ways in which people react over time, what to do if I person is in this situation, and the appropriate time in which to seek professional help.
Keywords: shock, denial, trauma, event, emotions, thoughts, professional help

Managing Traumatic Stress Disasters are often unexpected, sudden and overwhelming. In most cases there are no physical signs like an injury or outward call for assistance, however it does take a serious emotional toll. It is common for people who have experienced traumatic situations to have very strong emotional reactions. Understanding normal responses to these unfortunate events can aid you in coping better with your feelings, thoughts and behaviors, and help the process of recovery. Shock and denial are normal responses to traumatic events and disasters, especially directly after the event. These responses are normal because this is one way a body protects itself. Shock is a sudden and often intense disturbance of your emotional state that can leave you feeling stunned or dazed. Denial is when a person does not acknowledge that something very stressful or traumatic happened, or they do not experience fully the intensity of the event. Denial also involves temporarily becoming numb to the situation or disconnected from life. As the initial shock fades, the reaction then differs from person to person. However there are a few typical responses to these traumatic events (Figley, 1995). One normal response to traumatic stress is becoming



References: Figley, C. R. (1995). Compassion fatigue: Coping with secondary the traumatic stress disorder in those who treat traumatized. (pp. 21-131). London: Taylor and Francis Group.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Zohar, Joseph, David J. Nutt, and Jonathan R.T. Davidson. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: Diagnosis, Management, and Treatment. London: M. Dunitz, 2000. Print.…

    • 4171 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This article is about post-traumatic stress disorders. Post-traumatic stress disorders is probably the most commonly studied post-disaster psychiatric disorder. This review aimed to systematically assess the evidence about post-traumatic…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is classified as an emotional illness resulting from life-threatening or severely unsafe traumatic event. It involves personal experience witnessing deadly event, assaults, natural disasters, sexual abuse, extreme violence, terrorist attacks or military combat. PTSD victims tend to avoid places, events, people or circumstances that remind them of traumatic events responsible for the disorder, and they are extremely sensitive to normal life events (Edwards, 2010). These individuals are extremely introvert and do not involve themselves in social gatherings while consistently suppressing their thoughts. People with PTSD relive the traumatic event in the form of night mares, flash back and disturbing mental images about the trauma leading to intense fear, twinge and anxiety. Responses to PTSD however, differs with individuals, the symptoms might become vigilant right after trauma while others may experience delayed response. Extreme stress in PTSD sufferers leads to overproduction of certain chemicals that blocks sensation resulting in emotional numbness and detachment, further leading to tribulations in concentration. Also, people with PTSD have hyper arousal levels and are always found in hyper-alert state. They easily get startled, irritated or tensed due to high levels of stress hormones in the body (Harrison, 2011).…

    • 2824 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a widespread disorder that effects a parsons psychologically, behaviorally and emotionally following an experiencing of an traumatic event such as war, rape or abuse. (Schiraldi 2009 p.3) Due the recent wars of Iraq and Afghanistan this disorder has made it’s way to the front of our society. However It is nothing new through out history PTSD has been called by different names such as “ Soldier’s heart” during the Civil war “shell shock “ in World war 1, “combat fatigue" in World war 2, and during the Vietnam war “Vietnam veteran syndrome.”( Adsit 2008 p.23) It is estimated that there over over 400.000 Vietnam war veterans who suffer form PTSD, 38 percent of Operation enduring freedom and Operation Iraq freedom who sought care received a diagnosed with post traumatic stress disorder( Adsit p.23)This paper will address factors necessary to copying successfully with the disorder, current professional treatments approaches as well as spiritual applications.…

    • 2323 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    People most commonly diagnosed with PTSD include those in the military who have been exposed to war or similar traumatic events, adults and children who have been physically and/or sexually abused, victims of attacks such as those on September 11, 2001, and individuals in severe accidents or natural disasters such as a car crash, house fire, earthquake, hurricane, or tornado (Butcher, Mineka, and Hooley, 2013). While an individual who has experienced a traumatic event has the possibility of developing PTSD, it does not mean that they will. This paper will review three peer reviewed research studies on PTSD, examine the causes of PTSD according to the biopsychosocial model, and the best practices for treating PTSD.…

    • 1737 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Acute Stress Response

    • 3724 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The purpose of this paper is to define and explain the acute stress response and acute stress disorder. Clarify the differences between the two conditions and offer review of treatments and symptoms associated with both. Therapies and interventions are reviewed and explored for effectiveness in resolving symptoms and preventing post-traumatic stress disorder. The acute stress response (ASR) refers to psychological and physiological responses to stressful events. These responses are displayed by emotional, cognitive, and behavioral changes. Somatic symptoms and symptoms of mental illness can also be seen in ASR especially when the reaction is severe. ASR manifests itself after the occurrence of a traumatic event and its symptoms can be unstable and complicated. The severity of ASR symptoms can lessen as time passes, but not for everyone. How a person recovers from the initial stress response depends on many factors. The emotional and physical health of the individual, past traumatic experiences, level of perceived threat, and the severity of the event. Age plays a role as well, with children responding and presenting differently from adults due to developmental processes. Adults are better able to verbalize their experiences and feeling where as children are unable to do so putting them at higher risk for a long term stress disorder. It is crucial to provide early intervention to help people cope with the emotional, physical, cognitive, and psychological effects of the acute stress response.…

    • 3724 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Delbo Trauma

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are varying symptoms of trauma that are experienced in a series of moments, which could be a result of the initial shock and stress when the event occurs. Although there are symptoms of traumatic experiences, they are not easily interpreted as each individual is affected differently dependent upon the situation. The symptoms result once one recognizes the experience. According to Caruth, the “traumatized may become the symptom of the history” that they have yet to fully understand. The trauma begins to affect the survivor…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychological trauma can have an everlasting effect on a person’s life. According to Armsworth and Holaday (1993), Psychological trauma occurs when an individual is exposed to an overwhelming event that renders him or her helpless in the face of intolerable danger, anxiety, and instinctual arousal (p. 49). Anyone no matter what age, can experience a traumatic event. However, children are the ones mostly affected by a traumatic event. Trauma regardless if it is sexual abuse, physical abuse, or psychological abuse, affects a person’s life. The abuse will alter the way a person thinks, feels, and their ability to cope with the abuse. The human body responds to trauma in different ways. The traumatic experience or experiences can…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    PTSD Damaging Identity

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Depending on the type of event that had occurred whether the event had been witnessed or experienced, will determine the type of stress that may be experienced. One stress response that the author of “PTSD: National”, a website that provides valuable information about PTSD, mentioned was the severe dissociation. This is where someone feels unconnected to their body, has lost a sense of identity, or has taken on a new identity (PTSD: National). What this means is that people are experiencing actual losses of who they are or becoming someone they were not before. Not only is this a personal illness, but it also affects their families who end up having to adapt to this persons new identity. This is just one minor experience when someone is dealing with PTSD. There are three symptoms involved cause disassociation of identity in PTSD. The three symptoms are the re-experiencing symptom, avoidance and numbing symptom and symptoms of increased arousal (PTSD: National). With re-experiencing symptoms, a person relives the traumatic event through memories or other triggering methods (Post Traumatic). In the “Post Traumatic” article, the author states that, “avoidance and numbing symptoms are both ways for people to try to avoid the traumatic event, and the arousal symptom is always being on alert”. An example of what the author is attempting to get across is that people are always looking for ways to look over what happened and always being fearful of possibly walking into a room full of strangers not knowing what may…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ptsd Health Promotion

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One out of ten Americans involved in a sever trauma event causes a cascade of psychological…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bisson J, Andrew M. Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. Cochrane Database System Rev. 2007…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ptsd

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Post-traumatic Stress or more commonly known as PTSD is a regular reaction to an uncharacteristic experience that is far outside normal human experience, causing substantial distress and damage to a person mentally, physically, and emotionally. When people have experienced a tragic life experience, many develop symptoms of PTSD because of the tragedy. Tragic experiences can range from going to war and seeing horrific scenes, a bad car accident that injured themselves and possibly others, and childhood situations such as molestation or loss of a parent or close family members. Many people associate PTSD with people that only were in the military, however anyone can suffer from PTSD from other sources as well. Post-traumatic stress can affect not only the person who endured the horrific incident, but also the people closest to them that witnessed the incident, the first responders to the accident, or situation, as well as close friends and family to the person directly affected. PTSD was first…

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tick, E., PhD. (2013). PTSD: The sacred wound. Health Progress, 94(3), 14-22. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1415612742?accountid=12085…

    • 3937 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This disorder can happen in any overwhelming situation especially when the situation is unpredictable. This stress disorder can affect the people who personally experience the event, those who witness it, and those who pick up the pieces after words. It can even occur in the friends or family members of those who went through the actual trauma. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder develops differently for everyone. Symptoms can appear as early as hours after, but usually takes weeks, months or even years for the symptoms to appear (Smith, 2011). Just a few possible scenario’s which cause PTSD are: War, natural disasters, car or plane crashes, terrorist attacks, sudden death of a loved one, rape, kidnapping, assault, sexual or physical abuse, and childhood neglect. Not everyone who experiences these events will develop Post-Traumatic Stress…

    • 2278 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Everyone has their own way of coping with emotionally traumatic events in their life. Some ways are healthy. Some are not. Many people do not understand that they are not handling their emotions in a healthy way. I am here to show you how to handle them correctly.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics