Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who started his voyage in Spain and was the first explorer to circumnavigate, meaning to travel all the around the world. He was killed on April 27, 1521 by the natives on the island of Cebu in the Philippines while many of his own men stayed on the boat despite knowing their captain was in trouble. The question being asked was whether or not this captain was worth defending. This question could be answered either way but in this essay we are going to argue that Magellan was not worth defending. Ferdinand Magellan was not worth defending because he was unorganized, he forced and threatened natives in the Philippines to convert to his religion of Catholicism and lastly, he was bossy and could care less about the crewmembers needs.…
Nelson Mandela became a leader in the African national congress. At first he pushed hard for the congress and the protesters to follow Ghandi’s non-violent approach. He…
He believed that Government policy had created an atmosphere in which “violence by the African people had become inevitable” and that “unless reasonable leadership was given…to control the feelings of [the]people”, “there would be outbreaks of terrorism which would produce…hostility between the various races.” No other way was open to the African people, to fight “in their struggle against the principle of White Supremacy.” He refused to acknowledge the decree that the ANC was an “unlawful organization” and said the acceptance of such a decree would be “equivalent to accepting the silencing of the Africans for all time”. Mandela was not a violent man and did not resort to violence lightly, but it seemed to be the only way to accomplish the ANC’s goals, as “all lawful modes of expressing opposition to this principle had been closed by legislation.” Mandela did not want an “international war and tried to avoid it to the last minute”, but also stated that his ideals were “worth dying for”. It was degrading for the African people to be thought of as a “separate breed” and “the fight against poverty and lack of human dignity” “was real and not imaginary.” To say differently was demeaning. The enforcement of apartheid lead to terrible conditions for blacks and “to a breakdown in moral standards” resulting in “growing violence.” Mandela and the ANC leaders were attracted to communism for the simple fact that “for decades [the] communists were the only political group in South Africa who were prepared to treat Africans and human beings and their…
He co-founded and became the leader of Umkhonto we Sizwe ("Spear of the Nation") in 1961 (Nelson Mandela Biography: bio.com). This organization was aimed at forcing the South African governments to recognize the rights of black people in the country (Nelson Mandela: history.com). Another organization that Mandela was a big part of when involved in politics was the ANC Youth League. The aim of this was to excite the youth to join the rest of the blacks in fighting against the segregation in the country (UMkhonto WeSizwe). Nelson Mandela worked for twenty years with nonviolent protesting against the South African government and its racist policies (Biography of Nelson Mandela). After all of his accomplishments, Mandela's life was a wild rollercoaster of positives and…
My friends and I had joined and have been a member of the African National Congress for a long time. Our non-stop mission is to remove apartheid. Since 1944, when I had just joined the antiapartheid organization ANC, we have been trying to talk with the government officials about the unfairness and the disadvantages of apartheid. Our non-violent mission to get rid of apartheid seems to go nowhere. The United Nations and the United States, too, is backing us up with our couple of hundred black colored folks. Since the government is mostly white dominated, they wouldn't listen to our concerns because removing apartheid would be a great disadvantage for them. Most factory or company owners are white. Removing apartheid would mean that they would have to pay the blacks and the colored folks the same money since right now white people get more paid than us. This is just one of the many things the whites would suffer if an antiapartheid nation was formed. In the footsteps of Mohandas Gandhi we pursue a non-violent protest. "I was not a messiah, but an ordinary man who had become a leader because of extraordinary circumstances." Clearly, one could draw the point on how miserable our lives were and under these circumstances you suffer greatly or stand up for your culture, stand up for your country and the meaning of our tribes. A changing world demands redefinition of old concepts. Africa, first step where humans took on this planet and we follow the biblical rules. "I detest racialism, because I regard it as a barbaric thing, whether it comes from a black man or a white man."…
Desmond Tutu became one of South Africa’s most out spoken annotator of apartheid. His religious belief was based upon the biblical teachings of Christ. Tutu believed in the biblical teaching of Galatians 3:28, “There is neither Jew, nor Greek, slave nor free, male more female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus” (Gish 128).…
“(nelson Mandela) …. One of the most influential, courageous and profound human beings that any of us will ever share time with on this earth.” –Barrack Obama, 5th December 2013, upon the death of Mandela…
1942 started Nelson Mandela's participation in the racial oppression in South Africa. He joined the African National Congress (ANC), led by Anton Lembede. In 1944, Mandela joined up with Walter Sisulu, William Nkomo, Oliver R. Tambo, and Ashby P. Mda to form the African National Congress Youth League. Quickly, Mandela became the secretary of the ANCYL in 1947 because of his consistent effort and disciplined work. In 1949 the Programme of Action was accepted as authorized ANC policy. The Programme of Action supported boycott, strike, civil disobedience, and non-co-operation. Nelson Mandela became the president of the ANCYL in 1952. "Under his leadership the ANC began sponsoring nonviolent protests, strikes, boycotts, marches, and other acts of civil disobedience and in the process becoming a target to police harassment and arrest." This came to be known as the Defiance Campaign. This marked the beginning of mass resistance to apartheid. In 1959 a small group of ANC members broke off and started their own group called the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). And on March 21, 1960, 20,000 PAC protesters left there homes without passes and joined together in Sharpeville. The police, thinking that the group would become unfriendly, opened fire on the protesters. Sixty-Nine Blacks were killed and another 186 were wounded. After this attack, the South African Government outlawed the ANC and PAC organizations. But this would not stop Mandela and his companions from fighting the apartheid. In 1961…
At the age of 24 he joined the ANC (African National Congress), it was a “group that sought to establish social and political rights for blacks in South Africa” (Nelson Mandela par. 3). Mandela and his close friend Sisulu founded the “ANC Youth League”. This group just like Marther Luther King Jr. did nonviolent protest to get there point across the government. Because of this many protester were beaten by police and jailed for defying South Africa’s government, this include Mandela as well. After he was release he continue on with his campaign even though he was forbidden to from attend or doing public speaking. Things got worse after the death of 69 protesters who were unarmed were killed by police. The horrific massacre made Mandela decide…
Nelson Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944 to fight the apartheid system in South Africa. To understand what the African National Congress is, it defines as “a national liberation movement” (“What is the ANC?” 1). Basically, Africans wanted to see a change in political, social, and economic circumstances, but they found themselves struggling because of racism, oppression, and apartheid. My own view, however, it is very difficult to imagine what the South Africans had gone through and the time of when the apartheid had started in 1948. Nelson Mandela was involved in activities with the group, such as non-violent acts of defiance like boycotts and civil disobedience (“Mandela:The face of the fight against apartheid” 1).…
Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918 in Transkei, South Africa. He was educated at the University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942. In 1944, he joined the African National Congress (ANC) and became one of the many to engage in the resistance against Apartheid and the unjust white supremacy. In 1952, he earned the role of ANC deputy national president, and advocated nonviolent procedures towards Apartheid. From 1956 to 1961, he was arrested by the police and went on trial for treason, and fortunately was acquitted in 1961. After his release, he learned of several peaceful demonstrators being massacred, and so, he considered the use of guerrilla warfare and other violent tactics on…
Mandela was against the South African Government at that time and did not approve of the Apartheid system. He felt strongly about what was happening in South Africa and was will to do anything in his power to fight for freedom. He responded to this segregation based on racism, in a way that he explained it as how the people felt about the country, making the people no longer feel South African. Mandela at that time was a strong supporter of Ghandhi and therefore he showed political resistance through non violent methods, however later on he eventually started to use violent methods when previous forms did not succeed (Mandela, 1991: 116).…
Born on December 5, 2013, Nelson Mandela with patience, wisdom and a willingness to sacrifice for others, Nelson Mandela led a movement to unify a divided nation and reconcile decades of pain and racism. Throughout his life, Mandela continuously chose to learn from his mistakes rather than repeat them. This personal integrity helped him win South Africa’s first democratic presidential election, and calm the fears of a nation in turmoil. Mandela’s biggest triumph was not his election as president of South Africa, rather, it was the lessons he learned and the path he repeatedly chose to walk many years before.…
These injustices inspired Africans to “[sacrifice] everything – for liberty, peace, human dignity and human fulfillment” (Mandela, Notes to the Future 2012, 167). In America, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. played a pivotal role in the fight for African-American rights. For example, his 1963 Birmingham Campaign occurred in a city “where there had been more than 50 racially motivated bombings since WWII” (Green 2013). Infuriated by the protest, Eugene “Bull” Connor – the Police Chief – used police dogs and water cannons to oppress nonviolent protesters and arrested Dr. King. During that same year, the African National Congress requested for a Congress of the People to come to an agreement on a bill of South African rights. On June 25 and 26, “more than three thousand delegates from all over South Africa gathered” and created the Freedom Charter with the cooperation of all members (Marchesi 2014, 41). Determined to suppress their opposition, the police arrived and arrested ANC members: Oliver Tambo, Walter Sisulu, and Nelson Mandela. All three men were labeled as traitors, and if found guilty, they would face the death penalty.…
Nelson Mandela first joined politics in 1942. In the year 1944 Mandela had helped create the ANC Youth League (The African National Congress Youth League). In 1952 is when his life of rebellion begins to show signs of beginning. Nelson appointed the National Volunteer-in-Chief of the Defiance Campaign. This campaign was Mandela’s first acts of civil disobedience against six unjust laws. Mandela was not the only one charged with punishments, Mandela and 19 others were charged for a Communism for their part in the campaign. Not much later after Mandela’s nine months of hard labour and two year suspension, Mandela had been arrested in a countrywide manhunt on 5 December 1955. In the year 1955 Nelson Mandela…