Preview

Manifest Destiny and Race

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
962 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Manifest Destiny and Race
Essay on Race and Manifest Destiny
In the early to mid-nineteenth century, population growth, land speculation, and unwarranted greed caused not only a national desire, but also a necessity for westward expansion. Politicians used Manifest Destiny as a rallying flag for expansion, and racism was at the heart of its weave. Racial prejudices, namely the perceived superiority of Anglo-Saxon touted by politicians and leaders played an integral role in both the ideology and execution of Manifest Destiny. The relocation of a nation of people, the illegal seizing of land, and eventually a civil war, are all caused by racially biased motives and a sense of American exceptionalism.
The ideology of Manifest Destiny stated that the expansion of the American empire “was both obvious (manifest) and inexorable (destined)”, (Greenberg, 2). This made perfect sense to the Protestant culture that lived in 1840’s America. Their successful establishment of colonies in New England equaled a sign from God that they were doing His will. America’s successful break from Britain further supported this idea, and an idea was taken up by the nation that its designs were better than those of others were. Military actions to secure borders and protect squatters only made relations worse, and political motives based on race formed. In order to fully protect and develop America, we needed to expand westward and converting or remove every non-Anglo-Saxon along the way. Early on, the Americans made concessions to the Natives for their lands, but in the end, the Americans simply took the land from them. The Natives, however, saw the land as theirs and unnecessary for “improvement”, (The Council of 1793, 49), no matter how “superior” Anglo-Saxons asserted themselves.
The removal of the Natives from their lands as an act of Manifest Destiny was both highly debated and racially based. Southern slave-owners wanted the rich fertile land and, despite their efforts to conform, the Natives

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    This writing assignment will attempt to describe the concept of Manifest Destiny and analyze its impact on the nineteenth-century of the South and West. I will also elaborate on how the ideas of the expansionists were similar and different from the goals and experiences of ordinary migrants. In closing, I will describe the effect the movement of thousands of individuals to the…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the early-mid part of the 19th century (mainly 1820-1860) Americans objected many things they didn’t like. Taxes, the government, even presidents were some of the rejections of the people. But the one thing the people did not like during this time period was the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War. “The opponents of the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War attacked slavery as the root cause for expansion.” However, slavery was not the only reason America sought for expansion. Other than slavery, people wanted to expand America because they believed in Manifest Destiny (an idea during the 19th century in which people believed that America should expand over the entirety of North America) or because they feared that Texas was an independent state, even the Gold Rush in California (1848-1855) contributed to the expansion of America. Even though “the opponents of the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War attacked slavery as the root cause of expansion” the idea of Manifest Destiny, fear, and the Gold Rush were other important causes for expansion.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Apush 1800's Frq

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although many seemingly happy events such as the “Era of Good Feelings” and the granting of universal white manhood suffrage occurred during the early 1800's, the statement that nationalism and not the fear of sectionalism caused westward expansion is an invalid statement. Westward expansion was truly an effect of a growing sectionalism in the country originating from events such as the Tariff of 1828 , the National Bank, and the Missouri Compromise.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example, In Document B, Reverend William Channing states “The great argument for annexing Texas is, that it will strengthen ‘the peculiar institution’ of the South, and open a new and vast field for slavery.” In this quote, Channing claimed that the annexation of Texas will “perpetuate the ‘peculiar institution’” even more in existing states and Free states. Moreover, the Manifest Destiny was the 19th-century belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable. Because of this doctrine, it helped intensify western settlement, Native American removal and war with Mexico. This statement was first used by John L. O’Sullivan in an article on the annexation of Texas which was published in the July-August 1845. The main core of the manifest destiny was the influential belief in American racial and cultural superiority. It has been such a long period of time since Native Americans have been perceived as inferior. Also, the Manifest dealt with religious, money, and…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 19th century, Manifest Destiny, which is the idea that the United States’ expansion was inevitable and justified throughout the continent, became prevalent and was used a way to validate the nation’s acquirement of new territories. The idea brought forth a sense of nationalism and led to the nation working towards expanding and laying a foundation for an empire. However, as the US made an effort in developing a dominating country, the nation became divided as conflicts regarding the spread of slavery and the beginning of the Mexican war lead to disagreements and a lack of unity.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Westward Expansion Dbq

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During the mid 1800s the United States had one main goal, that goal is commonly referred to as Manifest Destiny. This means that the United states wanted to stretch from ocean to ocean. With this goal came to inventions like the telegraph and the railroad, and with these inventions came the Westward Expansion. Although Manifest Destiny benefited the United States, it harmed the Native Americans. Due to Manifest Destiny and the Westward expansion, the Native Americans were stripped of their land and culture.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Manifest Destiny was another symbol of America’s progress and with the sun rising from the west, it represented “the nation’s bright future” (pg. 321), yet it still came with percussions. With more knowledge of this new territory, the government thought that the move was greatly important due to the nation’s rising popularity. However, once a certain article in a popular newspaper was written that the plenties of the West was only in certain people’s reaches, ideas of the Manifest Destiny started to turn into religious and racial superiority. John O’Sullivan wrote the article saying “The White Race alone received the divine command, to subdue and replenish the earth” (pg. 320) and "Civilization or extinction has been the fate of all people who have found themselves in the track of the advancing Whites" (pg. 320); meaning that it was fate for Whites to advance to the plentiful lands, but the whole manifest developed a very Jacksonian Democracy that emphasized white superiority. It was not only the African Americans to be affected, but the whites gave no sympathy as they walked into the Indian’s lands, subduing anyone that lived there.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the late 1800’s many Americans believed the U.S had to claim foreign territory as the European imperials had taken control of territories in Africa and Asia. Military advantages, new markets and wanting to spread Christian faith were powerful attractions to many Americans. They thought their manifest destiny was to expand to the distant islands farther west to the Pacific Ocean.…

    • 2735 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The westward expansion of the United States can be argued for progress, greed and racism. It can be argued for progress because in order for the United States to grow and prosper as a country, they needed more land, the only way to get more land to expand and explore. Although the United States were willing to do anything to expand, this meant they were willing to kill anyone in their way if they did not compromise with the United States; this is when greed and racism take part. The westward expansion can be argued with greed and racism because the United States brutally massacred many Native Americans and tribes who would not compromise with the United States, massacres such as the Sand Creek Massacre where the…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Conflict of Europeans and Native Americans After watching the movie The Snow Walker, I was very intrigued by how welcoming the Native American tribe known as Inuit was to the white man. However, in the movie Dances With Wolves the Sioux tribe was not as trusting and welcoming to the white man. My curiosity grew even more after watching and comparing both movies as to the differences in these two tribes and their attitudes towards the white man.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Westward expansion brought inspiration to start a new beginning, but immigration created an even greater beginning. Manifest destiny would not have been able to prove expansion justifiable if it were not for immigrants, as a Harvard University article elucidated, “Immigrants were not only integral to the construction of the transcontinental railroads that facilitated western expansion, but they also used the railroad to migrate west and to form new immigrant settlements in western states and territories.” (“Open Collections Program: Immigration to the US, Immigration, Railroads, and the West”). Immigrants built the railroads the not only connected the country, but made westward expansion inevitable, as described in the manifest destiny. In fact, the first transcontinental railroad would not have been completed without the work of Chinese and Irish laborers who compromised a great amount of the workforce. Turner believed that the native-born Americans were pushing for businesses to migrate west to attract more native-born Americans, but in reality, railroad companies created plans that “…increased population in the west meant more business for railroads.” These hard-working railroads would not have been completed without the diligent immigrants. The “American character” exemplified in Turner’s thesis is caused by the…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the first Puritan settlement of America by the Massachusetts Bay Colony “City on a Hill” here to the United States of America’ with the involvement in the affairs of foreign countries,it’s clear that Americans really wanted to spread their Democratic ideals coast to coast. The main point of Manifest Destiny, which was a widespread into Pre- Civil War, which expressed the beliefs that Americans should expand their ideas of liberty, freedom, and democracy to the entire world. The Manifest Destiny process was precipitated by some political pressure. The pressure came from Pro-slavery and Anti-slavery with the fear of foreign threats, these factors motivated the nation to expand. From foreign threats, political pressure, slavery, the Mexican-American…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It can easily be debated whether or not religious motivation was the sole reason for the Europeans’ race to conquer the “unexplored” lands of North America. Regardless, faith and the guiding institution that housed it was without a doubt an essential factor in the Europeans’ deliberate migration westward. Not surprisingly, the theological motivation observable during this period of history did not fade – rather, it continued to validate the mostly problematic actions of new Americans from there on out. In countless ways, the United States has drawn on these theological roots in order to interpret its own history as upholding the nation’s founding ideals such as freedom, equality, and liberty.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 1840s, America's Manifest Destiny was the main reason for western expansion, since it was the idea that America was given a God-given right to stretch across the continent. The idea of Manifest Destiny encouraged men and women to move west and have big dreams. Aggressive nationalists invoked the idea to justify Indian removal, war with Mexico, and American expansion into Cuba and Central America. More positively, the idea of manifest destiny inspired missionaries, farmers, and pioneers, who dreamed only of transforming plains and fertile valleys into farms and small towns.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manifest Destiny – it was a phrase that molded a controversial period of American history. When we think of Manifest Destiny, we think of our nation’s unshakable quest to capture land from the Atlantic to the Pacific, pillaging Native American homelands and calling them our own. It’s easy to hear the term and look at it as a barbaric excuse to have all this land to ourselves. But was it really just a word to cover up the cruel reality of American imperialism, or was it something more to Americans?…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays