The research presented here examines the history, the pros and cons, and the future of maquiladoras along the United States and Mexico border. If you have ever had the opportunity to travel across the border it only takes a moment to see the maquiladoras flourishing in the Mexican border towns. Having had the opportunity on several occasions to take high school students on mission’s trips to work in orphanages in these border towns makes this subject of special interest to me.…
As the head of most families many women who work in the maquiladoras see very little benefit to their hard work as money they earn go to supporting their families for instance healthcare, which is very limited in most areas. Families in these maquiladora areas are forced to live in impoverished areas which some contain high levels of environmental hazards, such as pollution and toxic chemicals not being disposed of properly. I feel as if there are no policies in place for these wrokers nor any standard operating procedures being followed. There is a need for policies to be implemented that will protect the rights of these workers. Let’s not mention how many labor laws are being broken concerning a workers rights but let’s point out the work…
The first job of discussion, mining was of significant importance. Within those who were working, sixty percent of the men were Mexican Americans. Part of the issue with mining jobs is the safety hazard. The men put in the most dangerous and unstable areas were the Mexican Americans. The wage though in comparison to their Anglo American counterparts was significantly less and called the “Mexican rate”. Where in addition to low wages, only the mexican and chinese workers were required to pay a tax of twenty dollars. The families could not survive on this amount of income and in turn had to pick up another job in order to have sufficient funds to keep their families alive. In 1914 the miners took a strike against Rockefeller mining and after eviction from…
He would hound us to death, he said—then he said if I would—if I—we would all of us be sure of work—always” (Chapter 15). The laborers like Ona are helpless and are exploited, abused and oppressed by capitalists who know that workers desperately need the jobs to support their families. When Ona is pregnant the second time, she continues to do ruthless physical work which proves to be too much and was “killing her by inches” (116). She had physical symptoms like “frightful headaches and fits of aimless weeping”…
Paz’s views of social classes: criollo (spaniard born in new Spain), Indio (native of Mexico), negro (African), mestizo(Spanish and Indian), mulatto (Spanish and African), castizo (spaniard and mestizo),morisco (spaniard and mullato) are all examples of the hierarchy that the authors believe Paz believes in. In order to shut down Paz’s taxonomy hierarchy it is brought to the readers attention how these types of believes still have a negative effect on Mexican culture today and influences gender and race roles placed on people. Gender/sexist views are put into perspective in order to defend the La Malinche, authors defend her by pointing out Paz’s view of women being that they are meant to fuck, feed, fight and procreate, which is in its self wrong, it is also said that women are man-haters and sellouts in his mind because they seek equality as well as personal liberation without considering their…
The linking of race and gender (too often dubbed as “social” categories) to imperialism - generally regarded as a “political” category - demands attention to the specifics of the historical time frame … The widespread fears around the hopes of controlling sexually transmissible diseases made prostitution a laboratory for medical surveillance; gender and class made the prostitute a vulnerable if not always obedient…
In the seventeenth-century Cartagena, defending one’s personal and household honor led to public acts of violence and even homicide. Offenses against a man’s honor basically provoked anger and desire for an apology, but individuals and public authorities manipulated violations of the honor code. Self-protection on bureaucratic hierarchies was one of the most effective ways to manipulate justice in colonial Spanish America, even when men would use their horrifying acts as torture. The honor men had was taken very seriously against women because “It proves Maria Manuel who was a woman living in Cartagena in the early 1600s, suffered horrible physical abuse due to her master’s sexual jealousy.” Pg. 55 The defense of a male honor came from elite status and privilege in a combination with sexual jealousy, motivated Maria Manuel’s master to abuse her. The ordeals were taken into place because her tortures justified their violence with rhetoric of honor, and that proved the sexual dominance over women. A few years later, a nuncio for the Cartagena Holy Office named Juan Ramos Perez, bought Maria Manuel. Perez eventually abused Maria, and even though a baby was created between them two, she was not happy because of the physical abuse Maria Manuel experienced. After the relations with Perez, Maria found a young Spaniard named Juan De Soto who had made a promise to marry her in front of witnesses so she could no longer live with her master’s sins. Unfortunately, for Maria, Soto fled after hearing rumors that Perez was enraged. This issue caused Maria Manuel to fall back into Perez power. Perez punished Maria by hiding her in several homes in Cartagena, and afterwards sent her to live with a family, which Maria Manuel’s sexual relation with the familiar caused her to get pregnant which then prompted a horrific response from her master. Maria was then imprisoned so she can be hidden…
Venezuela is the sixth largest country located on the northern coast of South America and is the thirty-third largest country in the world. It has an area 352,143 square miles with a total coastline area of 1,740 miles, which is approximately eleven-tenths times as big as the contiguous United States (MapFight). Venezuela has many characteristics that make it such a unique such as its history, culture, government, trade, geography, weather, and climate. These characteristics allow Venezuelans to express themselves and their individuality as a country.…
Her discussion of the specific challenges international victims must overcome in order to seek help provides context for the implementation of international law. Victims must deal with fear of physical and emotional abuse, fear of legal repercussions, and lack of familiarity with the local area. These reasons and more frequently prevent victims of trafficking from accessing resources to help them. Because Franco includes a description of trafficking in her article, her argument that victims deserve better treatment from the government elicits sympathy for the cause from…
Maquillas (from the Spanish maquillar, ‘to make up’) are the giant sweatshops of the global economy, where armies of poor women are put to work to assemble goods for export. The supply of women is so great that these women are treated with no value. Border industrialization began to rise and power companies such as Samsung and RCA, as evident in the movie, Maquilapolis (2006) by Vicky Funari and Sergio de la Torre, by always having lines of women ready and willing to work. Mexican government officials viewed the Maquiladora Program in a positive light, claiming it to be “an integral part of Mexico’s strategy for development.”[1]…
The purpose of the Article was to evaluate the effectiveness of music as a form of therapy for Mexican farm workers in the US. According to the Article, Mexican farm workers seem have been suffering from anxiety, depression and social isolation. As a result a study was conducted that suggested that music therapy could be a viable method to use. The idea was to use Community Music Therapy in order to accommodate the values of the community and the cultural and social aspects of their health, relationships and music. The reason for this was so it would also tackle the isolation aspect as well. The study was based on Mexican farm worker camps that that met the criteria. This involved 56 participants from the camps in a randomized control trial in which 26 of participants were…
Chicano - a political term made popular in the sixties with the Chicano Civil Rights Movement which followed the example of the Black Civil Rights Movement. The people of the Movement adopted the word Chicano for themselves just as the African Americans had adopted Black. The Chicano Movement fought for all people of the Southwest of Mexican descendancy. These people included those whose ancestors had been citizens in the southwest when it was Mexico before the United States occupied it in 1848. These people became citizens by default with all rights guaranteed to them under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The Chicano Movement also included three waves of immigrants from Mexico: those who migrated because they were escaping the Mexican…
During the Great Depression there were a series of challenges that faced Americans. So much is told about the fall of the stock market during this period. A significant number of sources also exist pertaining to the way the people of America lost their hope in the banking and financial system. However, there exists tales and happenings during this period that related to drought and migration of Americans from their native states into California. This paper will look at this period in the history of America. In doing this, the paper will expound on the problems and accounts of migrant workers during this era and what they did to survive. Their significance in the history of America and the American economy will also be elaborated.…
The essay, “Enough Already, It's Time We Decriminalize Prostitution”, written by George Washington University’s, anthropologist Patty Kelly, is a response to a U.S. governors resignation regarding his use of prostitutes. Throughout the essay, Kelly makes her position clear that she is in favor of the decriminalization of prostitution. In order to strengthen her stance towards the subject, Kelly recounts first hand research into one legal brothel in Mexico, provides statistics and compares the negative impacts of criminalization and legalization in favor of decriminalization. However, it is worth noting that she does not properly cite her statistics or examples, therefore further investigation is required to verify if all statements are factual.…
Although many may not realize it, there is still human slavery today that rears its ugly head in such ways as child labor, “enforced prostitution, and state sponsored forced labor” (Datzberger, 2015). Slavery today is actually at an all time high. We search for labels on fair trade in hopes that we are not supporting any kind of human slavery; however, this is not always the case. Children, rather than being educated, are being used to work the fields where much of our coffee is grown as well as to make other products and be used in child pornography. Women are forced into prostitution while people justify the need for such ladies as well as the stating facts such as they are not women; they are possessions. And human trafficking is seen in “118 different countries” resulting in low cost labors for “restaurants, fisheries, brothels, farms, and homes” (Datzberger, 2015).…