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Maranao Sultanate

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Maranao Sultanate
INTRODUCTION The Sultanates of Lanao in Mindanao, Philippines were founded in the 16th century through the influence of Shariff Kabungsuan, who was enthroned as first Sultan of Maguindanao in 1520. The Meranaos of Lanao were acquainted with the sultanate system when Islam was introduced to the area by Muslim missionaries and traders from the Middle East, Indian and Malay regions who propagated Islam to Sulu and Maguindanao.

The Lanao or Maranao Sultanate is given high regard in the Maranao Society even in the present days. In fact, these are some of the things that the said tribe is known about. It can be depicted in the tarpaulins and streamers hanged in the streets of their community. Therefore, studying more about it is found necessary for the new generations to take care of it.

The paper aims to answer the following questions: 1.Why sultanate still exists today? 2. What is its relevance? 3. Why is it so important in the Meranao tradition? 4. Who can assume the position?

The researcher was able to gather idea through surfing the internet, reading some books in the library, and asking some elders who are knowledgeable about the topic.

1

Legally, the Philippine Constitution is prohibiting the granting of titles of nobility to Filipino citizens. It does not recognize the sultanate system, thus disregarding and undermining this important element of the rich cultural heritage of the Moros of Mindanao. Paradoxically, the Philippine Constitution includes as state policy to protect and preserve the culture of the indigenous people of the Philippines.

The Sultanate system in Lanao has survived colonialism and non-recognition by the Philippine Constitution. In Lanao region (composed of Lanao del Sur and Lanao del Norte), the Sultanate system has remained important as an integral part of the Maranao society, symbolizing royal authority, cultural heritage and Islamic influence. At present, Maranaos trace their lineage, legitimacy and authority through their Salsila

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