Preview

Maratabat Among Muslims

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3625 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Maratabat Among Muslims
Maratabat among Maranaos

A Proposal
Presented to
PROF. TALIB BENITO
Faculty of the IS Department
College of KFCIAAS
Mindanao State University
Marawi City

In Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements for the course
Shariah 198 (Methods of Research)
2nd Semester, 2012-2013

By:

AZIZAH B. CUARO

MAY 2012 Introduction
The Maranaos are traditional people whose rich cultural practices continue to perplex even social scientists. Their resistance to change is seen not only in their slow modernization process, but also their continued faithfulness to customs and beliefs.
Their practice of Maratabat is a mark of distinction which makes them unique among all other ethnic groups. Maratabat is equated with “hiya” or shame, honor and dignity, rank, self-esteem or “amor-porpio”, reputation and “face”. But Maratabat is more than any of these. There is no single word of phrase that can clearly define Maratabat, for the Maranaos have surrounded it with many socio-psychological concepts of their own. It is directly proportional to a person’s social rank. One social scientist views it as a blind, irrational pride of clan and tribe and a deep sense of personal honor and face. The substance of Maratabat lies in the symbols, shared beliefs, images in the collective reputation, and in public morality of the Maranaos. When positively directed, it gives them unity, strength, and Identity; it serves as a driving force in Maranao everyday life, bid Social political, or economic.
To some Maranaos the practice of Maratabat is instinctive, but to others it is a learned cultural practice picked up by the children from elders; it is learned gradually through observation from the old Maranaos.

I. Historical Background
Maratabat is a Maguindanaon or a Maranao's term which means "family honor" or "family pride”. It is the core of all family value system in the Muslim dominated provinces of Mindanao. This is practiced very strongly by the Maranaos (from



Cited: Bartolome, Claribel. Maratabat and Rido: Implication for Peace and National Development. MSU, Marawi City, 2001 Disoma, Esmail. The Role of Violence in Social Organization: The Case of the Maranao and Their Maratabat. Quezon Avenue Ex., Palao, Iligan City: Ivory Printing and Publishing House, 2000 Habib, Rowaidah A. MaratabatnaMasasalaminsamgaMaiklingkuwentosaaklatnaaden a Totolan. Thesis. MSU, Marawi City, 2006 Javier, Inocente N. Maratabat and Collective Responsibility. Mindanao Art and Culture, 1980 Mamitua Saber, Mauyag M. Tamano, and Charles K. Warriner.The Maratabat of the Maranao. Quezon City: Solidaridad Publishing House, 1975 Mansungayan, Noraimah. The Conceptual of Maratabat and their Perceired Effect on the Educational Advancement of Maranao.Thesis. MSU, Marawi City, 1999 Tawagon, Manuel. Dansalan Quarterly Vol VIII no.4, MSU, Marawi City, 1987.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Heritage Assessment

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Agoncillo, T., & Guerrero, M. (1987). History of the Filipino people. Quezon City, Philippines: Garcia Publishing Company.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    ANTH Chapter Review

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In his description of their arrival and work regimen, a variety of themes are generalized in order to give readers a certain level of background information on topics that will be discussed more thoroughly in later chapters. A more in depth look was taken at the influences of western cultural, anthropological research of the Maisin people and their cultural activities, both of which Barker and Anne took part in. During these activities Barker becomes enthralled with the creation of Tapa, once his wife is presented her own shortly after arriving in Uiaku. The cultural meaning behind this traditional cloth and its importance to the identity of the Maisin people is of great significance when attempting to understanding their ability to adapt to situations, while saving ancestral traditions and beliefs. In this way “it is appropriate, then, to approach Maisin culture and history through the medium of tapa” (Barker 7). Aside from ceremonial garments, Barker also describes the physical and cultural setting of Uiaku and its history regarding development and missionary work.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    By describing some of the Mali’s ethnic groups, the author makes the reader get to know an extremely different way of living, that deeply question western beliefs that are thought to be universal, like the “natural” love of a mother for a child. At the same time, when talking about toubab practices, the book gives the readers the opportunity to get to know their own culture from an outsider perspective.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The author’s purpose in writing this article was not to show the “Nacirema” as an example of how extreme human behavior can become, but how an outside perspective can affect your perception of an alien culture. If one were to look at the “Nacirema’s” cultural behaviors regarding physical appearance and health without any insight or knowledge of the specific beliefs or values of that culture, they might seem bizarre and even incomprehensible. By showing behaviors and “rituals” performed by this unknown tribe, Miner allowed others to see that the way studies were representing distinctive cultures was narrowminded and defective. Without the proper comprehension of the basis of any society, huge cultural misunderstandings could occur. Of course, in Miner’s article, the “Nacirema” refers to the American people, but in discussing ‘them’ as an exotic or unfamiliar people you are forced to forgo any ethnocentric notions of American society and try to understand their customs and rituals from an etic perspective. It’s an interesting and intriguing way to show a cultural analysis of a “primitive” people and provide a biased outlook on a different culture.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Joe Kane, Savages

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There have been many instances throughout history in which indigenous people have unwillingly suffered the consequences of foreigners’ interaction with their culture. In the case of the Huaorani two foreign groups, the oil companies and the missionaries, invaded their land and gravely affected the life they led in the Ecuadorian amazon. In the book Savages Joe Kane gives a firsthand account at how the Huaorani fight to preserve their land and traditional way of life.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shaki, or Napoleon A. Chagnon’s 15 month enculturation with the Yanomamo tribe, Bisaasi-teri is characterized by fear, discomfort, loneliness, nosiness, and invaluable experiences through relationships and modesty about human culture. Chagnon documents the experience through the struggle and discovery surrounding his proposed research, as his lifestyle gradually comes in sync with the natural functions of his community. Much of his focus and time was consumed by identification of genealogical records, and the establishment of informants and methods of trustworthy divulgence. Marriage, sex, and often resulting violence are the foremost driving forces within Yanomamo, and everything that we consider part of daily routine is completely unknown and inconsequential to them. Traveling between neighboring tribes, he draws conclusions about intertribal relations, especially concerning marriage and raiding. Chagnon deals with cultural complexity that takes time to decipher, and in process, potential risk. Confronted with seemingly trivial situations, they often become unexpected phenomena and Chagnon’s adherence to documentation is amazing. He encounters personal epiphanies that I find intriguing, related to privacy and hygiene. This report becomes an inspiring document of an extreme anthropologic lifestyle as much as it is a cultural essay.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ms13

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Mara Salvatuchra are suitable for Cultural Anthropology because they have grouped to create a system of violence and corruption that has affected the safety and well-being of numerous people in the United States. In a sense, they are a culture; a culture that thrives on inducing fear into the souls helpless victims. As stated in the article by Sonja Wolf, “MS-13 is a highly structured transnational criminal organization whose propensity for extreme violence makes it an unprecedented threat.” I will be conducting my research…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    nacimeras

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The anthropologist has become so familiar with the diversity of ways in which different peoples behave in similar situations that he is not apt to be surprised by even the most exotic customs. In fact, if all of the logically possible combinations of behavior have not been found somewhere in the world, he is apt to suspect that they must be present in some yet undescribed tribe. This point has, in fact, been expressed with respect to clan organization by Murdock. In this light, the magical beliefs and practices of the Nacirema present such unusual aspects that it seems desirable to describe them as an example of the extremes to which human behavior can go.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yanomato

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As a population living in small villages in very large huts deep in the rainforests of Venezuela the Yanomamo tribe are hunters and gatherers. Yanomamö families live in large communal homesteads. Each family has its own hearth where members eat, sleep and store belongings. Hammocks are strung one above the other like bunks with the youngest children at the bottom.” (Nowak, 2009). Although they live in what to us would be communal living, they have separate areas for each family.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Unokai

    • 965 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 23 years of field work, Napoleon Chagnon has observed and recorded the histories of 60 Yanomami villages. In recent years, his writings have contributed to the label of the Yanomami as a 'fierce' people. He has created an image of these people which is not only questionable from an anthropological perspective, but also an image that has brought detriment to their society as a whole. By analyzing Chagnon's interpretations of the Yanomami lifestyle, one sees that his ideas are highly influenced by western standards of life and can be rethought using basic non-biased logic.…

    • 965 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nacirema

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Nacirema has a rich and an untraceable culture and practice of ritual system that is not common to Americans. In fact their true origins are very mythical. The Nacirema’s economic society has an inspiring marketplace, which delivers many goods and produce however, the Nacirema also promotes two unique social classes, one of great wealth and the other poor. Regrettably from my thought process, a large portion of this lifestyle - the Nacirema practice rituals that I find to be quiet alarming. I am in no way judging the Nacirema people although, I would like to offer my perspective in one of two ways, the first by identifying one of their ritual/customs and the other defining what that ritual means to me along with our similarities.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Body Rituals of the Nacirema tells a story of a tribal group’s lifestyle and the rituals of it. Miner is actually talking about the American culture. As most of us know, Nacirema is American spelled backwards. In this article, Miner’s intention is not to express the extreme human behavior with the Nacirema, but the way it affects our perception of an unfamiliar culture. If we were to look at the Nacirema’s behaviors with regards to appearance and hygiene without the slightest bit of knowledge about their culture, all of their actions might seem absurd and baffling. Ceremonies performed at the Latipso are among the most interesting practices of the Nacirema. Initially it puzzled me as to why people would fork out money for expensive gifts and willingly go to the temple when a full recovery or survival cannot be guaranteed. The rituals to exorcise sickness or purify patients are often more harmful than the sickness itself. A closer observation of the article indicated that the Latipso actually stands for a hospital, while the medicine men are doctors and the vestal maiden nurses. The temple seems to portray death to some but it is considered a haven for healing from within the civilization. Miner made the effort to allow others to realize that the way studies were representing distinctive culture was biased. Without the proper understanding of any society, cultural misunderstandings are bound to occur. While we take a step further into the discussion on the Nacirema as an alien group of people, we have to understand their customs and rituals from a cultural perspective. Nothing could be more interesting than to present a cultural analysis of the Nacirema and discern the true nature of their existence.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One must wonder if the "war on drugs" helps or hinders our American Criminal Justice System when you look at the overwhelming impact it has had on crowding issues within our prisons. At the present time there are over 1.5 million people in prison, 59.6 % for drug offenses alone.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indigenous religion is a rare set of beliefs practiced by few, which was handed down from ancestors to proceeding generations. Many of these participants, according to our text, maintain a sacred way of life, which is much different from all other religions. Others have struggled to understand the indigenous sacred ways lifestyle, many of the developed ways have been practiced for many years, only in private. Many may think of these believers as being stuck in their ways, however like many others, they have developed a lifestyle. This lifestyle is similar to Christians going to church on Sundays, they too have a particular approach to all of life.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When we discuss culture, we cannot go away with creative activities, tools, innovation as sign modernity. Modernity can cause inculturation from one culture, dominating, to other culture, dominated. When there is inculturation or modernity it can result to extinction of one’s culture; replacing the former culture to a new. It leads to the notion: “Can there be extinction of one’s culture?”…

    • 4169 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics