History of Mariachi Mariachi emerged in the late 1700s-early 1800s. As Christianity began to spread through the area, traditional instruments like the rattles and clay flutes gave way to Spanish-imported instruments like the violin, guitar, and harp. The people of Mexico began to learn how to play these instruments, as well as craft their own versions.
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Zapateado is a form of dance associated with son jalisciense and son jarocho. Originating in Spain, it is comprised of singers driving their feet into the floor to create a syncopated rhythm. “In the dance the movements of the performers often represent the farm-yard courtship described in the verses of the sones. (mariachi.org)”
Mariachi at Special Occasions
Mariachis often aid in the celebration of the lives of Mexicans. They range from weddings and baptisms to funerals. It is also not uncommon for a man to send the woman of his heart a message. This is called serenata (serenade). Mariachi music is also incorporated into mass, which is the the most sacred ritual of the Roman Catholic Church. The traditional elements of mass are interpreted with customary Spanish instruments and the song Misa Panamericana.
Instruments used in Mariachi There are four main instruments used in Mariachi: the violin, the vihuela, the guitar, the guitarron, and the trumpet. The vihuela is made in Southwestern Jalisco by the Coca Indians. A thumb pick is used so that the five strings can create a high-pitched harmony along with a steady foundation that is the core of Mariachi. It has a very similar look to the guitar but with a convex back. The guitar and the vihuela play the same rhythmic