Preview

Mark Rothko Abstract Expressionism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
668 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mark Rothko Abstract Expressionism
Abstract Expressionism

Abstract Expressionism began in the 1940’s in New York and flourished in the 1950’s, making New York the centre of the art world. This meant that Paris was no longer the art capital of the world. Abstract Expressionism came at a bad time as it was during World War II and many of the artist in Europe evacuated to the sates which was another big reason New York became so popular to artists. Some distinguished artists who moved to New York were, Max Ernst, Piet Mondrain and Leo Castelli, and some notable artists who stayed in Europe and survived were, Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse. Many other previous art movements still went on around the world even after the war, such as Surrealism, Cubism and Dada.

The first artist I have chosen to write about is Mark Rothko, a painter from the city of Dvinsk in the Russian Empire. He was born on September 25th in 1903. His family immigrated to the United States when Rothko was only ten years old as his father, Jacob, feared his sons would be sent to join the Imperial Russian Army. They moved to Portland Oregeon where Rothko attended school. After the death of his father. Rothko and his family had to take on extra jobs to make ends meet so Rothko worked with his family in their warehouses, selling newspapers as a child. He was Jewish and which meant he spent a lot of his childhood in fear as he lived in an area where Jewish people were blamed for
…show more content…
He ended up applying to an art school, the New York School of Fine and Applied Art. He learnt a great deal of knowledge here. In the same year, during autumn, he took some classes at the Art Students League which were taught by Max Webster, a Cubist artist. Rothko began to make art as a way of expressing his emotions and even his religious views and you can clearly see the influence Webster had on him in his early

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Modern Art Movement evolved around the turn of the late 1800’s through the turn of the 20th century, to the late 1900’s. Visual Art in Western society moved from naturalism to abstraction during this time, and emphasis was placed on the Design Elements and Principles rather than representation. Modern Art was influenced by the invention of Photography as it freed artists from the constraints of realism.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The folk artist I would like to discuss is Clementine Hunter. She was born in 1886 on a cotton plantation in Cloutierville, Louisiana. Life on the plantation was hard on both the mind and body. Clementine didn't like school so she stopped going at an early age. She didn't have any educational background except life on the plantation. At the age of fifty-four, she was promoted from the fields to the house. The assistant of the house noticed her creativity right away through her chores of making dolls and clothing for the plantation owner's children. This led to her interest in art and everything is history from there. Her paintings were beautiful and her style was in a simple, straight forward way. She painted over 4,000 paintings in…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The name of the artist I am researching is Claes Oldenburg. They were born in Stockholm Sweden on January 28, 1929. Their family life was mainly spent in USA, Chicago due his father’s occupation as a Swedish consul. Some of their early influences include working as a reporter, publishing drawings in magazines, painting pictures influenced by Abstract Expressionism, the writings of Sigmund Freud which helped Oldenburg to locate his inner self in his artwork, acquainting some artists in the pop art movement in 1956 and creating props and costumes for numerous Happenings helping him turn his interest from painting to three-dimensional work-environments as well as sculpture. They became an artist by studying at Yale University, in 1946-50, and…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clement Greenberg (1909-1994) was possibly the most prominent and influential art critic of the twenty-first century. Greenberg’s intensely influential focus was on the notion of “formal purity” and how that affected the work itself in a painting just being a painting and “orientating itself to flatness” as modernist paintings had. Additionally, Clement Greenberg found interest in Abstract Expressionism and how Greenberg’s strictly outlined theories on art would inspire artists of the Minimalist and Pop Art movements to respond in kind with their own art as a rebuttal.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A change in style was apparent, nevertheless, it is difficult to differentiate between innovation and culmination of past tendencies. While in Paris, he will be choosing larger canvases, using more biomorphic forms, adding sand to his oil paintings and introducing new hues into his palette (Barnett). In a certain respect, his first Paris paintings will be a continuation of his work at the Bauhaus that he will take further and modify; for instance “Accompanied Center” was transformed from a watercolor to a major painting. During his Paris period, Kandinsky continued to write, limiting himself to shorter texts expressing familiar points of view on the correspondence between painting and music as he states in “L’Art Concret”, or his belief in abstract art which he now preferred to call “concrete art” in “Abstract Concrete”. He will also be rather isolated, as impressionism and cubism dominated the artistic scene at that time, and his geometric abstract paintings will receive suspicion and would not be recognized before some time. Nonetheless, he played an important role in the philosophic foundation for later modern movements, in particular abstract expressionism and its variants like color field painting. His work had a large influence on artists such as Gorky (which also helped shape the New York School’s aesthetic), but was also of interest to Pollock, Rothko and…

    • 1876 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The distinctive practices of Picasso and Pollock highlight how their views, choices and actions have been affected by their relative contexts within their world. Cubism was the advancement in art during the early 20th century, a time when the world was experiencing modernization in technology and medicine; and societies were rapidly growing and developing as well. Art historian John Golding stated that Cubism “was the greatest artistic revolution since the Italian Renaissance”. During this period Fascism was also on the rise. A second world war seemed the inevitable culmination of tense divisions within Europe between opposing Fascist and anti-Fascist camps. In this atmosphere of political strife, Pablo Picasso began to look for ways to instil the heretofore private symbols in his art with new, public meanings, to look for a way in which his work could contribute to the cause of the Left. In this context, Picasso's work took on a political significance, and this significance energized his work. Picasso's art making practices reflected his dynamic personality and artistic genius. Picasso's ability to draw on a number of diverse disciplines and sources for inspiration provided him with the impetus he needed to continually take his art to the next level. Paul Jackson Pollock, famous for his drip paintings, worked 30 years after Picasso and was vividly aware of Picasso and his work. Pollock was an influential American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement, who was largely affected by world war two. Although the war did not directly affect him, what did was the shift of the ‘art centre’ of the world moving at this time from Paris to New York. Evidently it is clear that the individual practices of Picasso and Pollock show how their views, choices and actions have been affected by…

    • 2544 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Also, knocking out two birds with one stone, Vaginal Davis an African American and intersex-born painter helped with the development of the Feminist Art Movement in the 1970s, and as well as African American artwork. Davis art reminds me of Pablo Picasso, plus, a lot of Davis artwork is created with Brittany Spears’s make-up which is very cool but odd. Also, he did a painting on cornflakes boxes and matchbooks.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the years following World War II, the United States enjoyed an unprecedented economic and political boom. Amidst this growth, many artists and intellectuals had emigrated from Europe to the United States, bringing with them their own traditions and ideas, giving rise to the the Abstract Expressionist movement. Artists including Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, and Mark Rothko, sought to express emotions and individual feelings, and personified this through their diverse bodies of work by exploring new ways to reinvigorate and reinvent their medium of painting. Thus embodying a distinctly ‘individual - American’* element of confidence and creativity, so much that it was sponsored by the CIA because it could be held up as proof of the…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Expressionism was an artistic movement that originated in Germany at the start of 20th century. The expressionist was originally used in the medium of painting, poetry and architecture as well as by the ideas from German romanticism of the 19th century; gothic literature, myth and folklore; which spread to other medium such as film. German expressionist became popular in the 1920's during the Weimar years. Expressionist films were heavily influenced by modern art (paintings), Expressionist movie used exaggeration and distortion to create images that expressed a emotional and psychological despair and chaos through mise-en-scene.…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Modern Art 1900-40

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages

    By the end of World War I in 1918, artist had a remarkable change in their styles of art. Two very pronounced artists, Fernand Leger and Max Beckman, served in the war and impacted their art profusely. World War I was an era of industrialization in culture and in the economy, and as the world changed, so did European Art.…

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari

    • 2651 Words
    • 11 Pages

    From an artistic point of view Expressionism is the opposition of impressionism (which is merely displaying concrete meaning) by creating ambiguity and diversity through the techniques of abstraction. (Eisner, 1973: 10) Abstraction is a form of art expressing abstract thoughts of artists, thoughts that are more concerned with ideas and multifaceted concepts rather than objects with concrete meaning. (Eisner, 1973:13) Expressionism does however contain contradictions since certain artists believe in ‘intensive Expressionism’ which conforms to absolute individuality since the artist expresses a self obsessed world. On the other hand, certain expressionist artists…

    • 2651 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pop Art And Art Nouveau

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the early half of the nineteenth century in Europe and American started the slow rise of two artistic movements, Pop Art and Art Nouveau. This was in direct response to the mass media being produced in popular culture. Pop Art emerged partly from absorption of ideas put forward in the work of various artist such as Roy Lichtenstein and partly from a spontaneous response to the commercial imagery that was beginning to swamp the visual world in that country. Art Nouveau originally formed as a response to mass media under a group of artists in New York who wanted to counter pop culture with their art, music, and literature. The prime example of the Art Nouveau movement can be embodied in the work of Yves Klein. Roy Lichtenstein defined the…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Postmodernism is best understood by defining the modernist ethos it replaced - that of the avant-garde who were active from 1860s to the 1950s. The various artists in the modern period were driven by a radical and forward thinking approach, ideas of technological positivity, and grand narratives of Western domination and progress. The arrival of Neo-Dada and Pop art in post-war America marked the beginning of a reaction against this mindset that came to be known as postmodernism. The reaction took on multiple artistic forms for the next four decades, including Conceptual art, Minimalism, Video art, Performance art, and Installation art. These movements are diverse and disparate but connected by certain characteristics: ironical and playful…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jackson Pollock, an amazing and famous artist in fact he was the unique man in whom a world of imagination dwelled. As he had seen the world no one can see it. He had the different vision which he transferred on the canvas through his artistic hands. He created the art which changed the idea and way of looking at art of the world. He brought the new ideas and turned people’s attention towards abstract art that were known by most of the representational art which means the art which were realistic and recognizable.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Emergence Of Pop Art

    • 2518 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Pop art has become one of the most recognizable styles of modern art. Unlike most art before the 50s, pop art was a new approach to representational visual communication. This became a major directional shift of modernism, where the works are inspired by the “pop” of the present; from the mid-1950s onward, artists who drew on a popular imagery were part of an international phenomenon. Drawing from mass media and popular culture, the subject matter became far from traditional “high art” themes. Following in the footsteps of Abstract Expressionists, artists were inspired by commonplace objects and the people of everyday life, hoping to elevate this new art form into a fine art. How and why pop art reacted to abstract expressionism…

    • 2518 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays