MARKETING PLAN
________________________________________
WAITING TIME AT THE ACCIDENT & EMERGENCY (A&E) DEPARTMENT
CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
1
LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES
2
1. Executive Summary
3
2. Introduction to Changi General Hospital, Singapore
4
3. Situation Analysis
3.1. SWOT Analysis
3.2. Target Market Segmentation
3.3. Positioning
5 - 8
5 - 6
6 - 7
7 - 8
4. Marketing Objectives
8
5. Services Marketing Audit
8 - 11
6. Recommendations
11 - 14
7. Conclusion
14
REFERENCES
25 - 30
APPENDICES
15 - 24
16
17 - 19
20
21
22 - 24
APPENDIX I
APPENDIX II APPENDIX III
APPENDIX IV
APPENDIX V
The Flower of Service
Changi General Hospital SWOT Analysis
News Article
Positioning Map
Changi General Hospital Service Blueprint
FIGURES AND TABLES
FIGURE 1
FIGURE 2
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
Service Quality Gap Model
‘See and Treat’ Process Flowchart
Changi General Hospital SWOT Analysis
Changi General Hospital Target Market Segment
11
13
5
6
1. Executive Summary
Hospital bed occupants no longer are merely patients; they are consumers of hospitals’ healthcare services, and they make the actual choice of where to seek for medical treatment. However, the reality that measures to build physical facilitates equipped with medical equipment and a pipeline of qualified healthcare professionals in the healthcare industry are not put in place sufficiently long to meet the high demand for healthcare needs, especially for the aging population, has resulted in an increasing voice of dissatisfaction on medical services at the emergency department during this interim. As the preferred hospital for residents in eastern Singapore, Changi General Hospital (CGH) possesses medical expertise, in particular, in the sports and exercise medicine discipline, to provide quality healthcare services. However, it has been encumbered with patients’
References: Allon, Gad and Eran Hanary. 2012. “Cutting in Line: Social Norms in Queues.” Management Science 58 (3): 493-506. doi: 10.1287/mnsc.1110.1438. Areni, Charles and Nicole Grantham. 2009. “(Waiting) Time Flies When the Tune Flows: Music Influences Affective Responses to Waiting by Changing the Subjective Experience of Passing Time.” Advances in Consumer Research 36: 449-455. Bernama. 2013. Singapore to Face Nurse Shortage for Years to Come. New Straits Times. Accessed February 20, http://www.nst.com.my/latest/singapore-to-face-nurse-shortage-for-years-to-come-1.218834. Bitner, Mary Jo, Bernard H. Booms, and Lois A. Mohr. 1994. “Critical Service Encounters: The Employee’s Viewpoint.” Journal of Marketing 58 (4): 95-106. Boston Children’s Hospital. 2014. Division of Sports Medicine. Boston Children’s Hospital. Accessed February 23, http://www.childrenshospital.org/centers-and-services/departments-and-divisions/division-of-sports-medicine/overview. Changi General Hospital. 2013a. Our History. Changi General Hospital. Accessed February 12, http://www.cgh.com.sg/AboutUs/Pages/history.aspx. Changi General Hospital. 2013b. Joint Commission International (JCI) Accreditation. Changi General Hospital. Accessed February 12, http://www.cgh.com.sg/AboutUs/Pages/jcia.aspx. Changi General Hospital. 2013c. Accident & Emergency (A&E) Department. Changi General Hospital. Accessed February 12, http://www.cgh.com.sg/Medical_Specialities/Medical_Services/Pages/Accident_and_Emergency.aspx. Changi General Hospital. 2013d. In Pursuit of Quality. Changi General Hospital. Accessed February 12, http://www.cgh.com.sg/AboutUs/Pages/quality.aspx. Changi General Hospital. 2013e. Awards & Achievements. Changi General Hospital. Accessed February 12, http://www.cgh.com.sg/AboutUs/Pages/awards.aspx#aha09. Changi General Hospital. 2013f. The Integrated Building: A New Model of Care. Changi General Hospital. Accessed February 20, http://www.cgh.com.sg/ib/Pages/index.aspx. Changi General Hospital. 2013g. Medical Services. Changi General Hospital. Accessed January 18, http://www.cgh.com.sg/Medical_Specialities/Medical_Services/Pages/medical_index.aspx. Changi Sports Medicine Centre Singapore. 2013. Our Centre & Facilities. Changi Sports Medicine Centre Singapore. Accessed February 23, http://www.csmc.sg/about_us/csmc_centre_and_facilities.html. Chiang, Yu-Mei and Yusuan Chang. 2012. “Stress, Depression, and Intention to Leave Among Nurses in Different Medical Units: Implications for Healthcare Management/Nursing Practice.” Health Policy 108 (2/3): 149-157. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2012.08.027. Chitty, William, Nigel Barker, Michael Valos, and Terence A. Shimp. 2012. Integrated Marketing Communications. 3rd ed. South Melbourne, Victoria Australia: Cengage Learning Australia Pty Limited. Department of Statistics Singapore Doherty, Richard. 2010. “Making Employee Engagement an End-to-End Practice.” Strategic HR Review 9 (3): 32-37. doi: 10.1108/14754391011040055. Eastern Health Alliance. 2013a. About the Eastern Health Alliance. Eastern Health Alliance. Accessed February 20, http://www.easternhealth.sg/Pages/about-overview.aspx. Etgar, Micheal and Galia Fuchs. 2011. “Does Ethnic/Cultural Dissimilarity Affect Perceptions of Service Quality?” Service Marketing Quarterly 32 (2): 113-128. doi: 10.1080/15332969.2011.557604. GP First. 2014. GP First. Changi General Hospital and Eastern Health Alliance. Accessed January 30, http://www.gpfirst.sg/home.html. Healy, Sonya and Mark Tyrrell. 2011. “Stress in Emergency Departments: Experiences of users and Doctors.” Emergency Nurse 19 (4): 31-37. Hu, Hsiu-Yuan, Yu-Cheng Lee, and Tieh-Min Yen. 2010. “Service Quality Gaps Analysis Based on Fuzzy Linguistic SERVQUAL with a Case Study in Hospital Out-Patient Services.” TQM Journal 22 (5): 499-515. doi: 10.1108/17542731011072847. Johns, Nick and Phil Tyas. 1996. “Use of Service Quality Gap Theory to Differentiate between Foodservice Outlets.” Service Industries Journal 16 (3): 321-346. Karl, Katherine A., Lynn K. Harland, Joy V. Peluchette, and Amy R. Rodie. 2010. “Perceptions of Service Quality: What’s Fun Got to Do With It?” Health Marketing Quarterly 27 (2): 155-172. doi: 10.1080/07359681003745097. Khalik, Salam. 2013. Singapore Faces Nurse Shortage for Years to Come. Healthchcange. Accessed March 5, https://www.healthxchange.com.sg/News/Pages/singapore-faces-nurse-shortfall-years.aspx. Khoo Teck Puat Hospital. 2014. Medical Specialties: Sports Medicine. Khoo Teck Puat Hospital. Accessed February 23, http://www.ktph.com.sg/main/specialties_n_services/4/44/sports_medicine. KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital. 2012. Sports Medicine. KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital. Accessed February 23, http://www.kkh.com.sg/Services/Women/SportsMedicine/Pages/Home.aspx. Lovelock, Christopher H., Paul G. Patterson, and Jochen Wirtz. 2011. Services Marketing: An Asia Pacific and Australian Perspective.5th ed. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Australia. Maull, R. S., P. A. Smart, A. Harris, and A. Al-Fatah Karasneh. 2009. “An Evaluation of ‘Fast Track’ in A&E: A Discrete Event Stimulation Approach.” Service Industries Journal 29 (7): 923-941. doi: 10.1080/02642060902749534. Meng, Bo and Heesup Han. 2014. “The Effects of Empowerment on Employee Psychological Outcomes in Upscale Hotels.” Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management 23 (2): 218-237. doi: 10.1080/19368623.2013.768189. Ministry of Health. 2012a. Patient Satisfaction Survey 2012. Ministry of Health. Accessed February 21, https://www.moh.gov.sg/content/moh_web/home/pressRoom/pressRoomItemRelease/2012/patient_satisfactionsurvey2012.html. Ministry of Health. 2012b. Hospital Services. Ministry of Health. Accessed February 20, http://www.moh.gov.sg/content/moh_web/home/our_healthcare_system/Healthcare_Services/Hospitals.html. Ministry of Health. 2012e. Health Manpower. Ministry of Health. Accessed February 21, https://www.moh.gov.sg/content/moh_web/home/statistics/Health_Facts_Singapore/Health_Manpower.html. Mohr, Lois A. and Mary Jo Bitner. 1991. “Mutual Understanding Between Customers and Employees In Service Encounters.” Advances in Consumer Research 18 (1): 611-617. Mowen, John C., Jane W. Licata, and Jeannie McPhail. 1993. “Waiting in the Emergency Room: How To Improve Patient Satisfaction.” Journal of Health Care Marketing 13 (2): 26-33. Mukhtar, Ramlah and Noor Azman Ali. 2011. “Quality Governance of Human Aspects of Quality Initiatives in the Public Service Sector.” Current Issues of Business & Law 6 (1): 111-128. doi: 10.5200/1822-9530.2011.06. Naipaul, Sandra and H. G. Parsa. 2000. “Supplementary Services as a Differentiation Strategy: An Empirical Investigation of Lovelock’s Model in Tourism.” Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism 1 (1): 67-80. Pang, Melissa. 2013. A&E Units Flooded with Non-Emergency Cases. Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Accessed March 6, http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/singapore/story/ae-units-flooded-non-emergency-cases-20130331. Parkway East Hospital. 2013. A Big Thank You to All Our Patients for Choosing Us! Parkway East Hospital. Accessed February 23, http://parkwayeast.com.sg/en/News-Announcements/A-big-thank-you-to-all-our-patients-for-choosing-us. Schiffman, Leon, Aron O’Cass, Angela Paladino, Steven D’Alessandro, and David Bednall. 2011. Consumer Behaviour. Australia: Pearson Australia Pty Ltd. Seng, Ian. 2014. Long Waiting Times Should Not be Norm for Public Healthcare. TODAYonline. Accessed January 21, http://www.todayonline.com/voices/long-waiting-times-should-not-be-norm-public-healthcare#inside. Soh, E. 2013. MOH: Four New Hospitals, 12 More Polyclinics by 2030. Yahoo News Singapore. Accessed February 21, http://sg.news.yahoo.com/moh--four-new-hospitals--12-more-polyclinics-by-2030-080655370.html. Stomp, AsiaOne. 2013. CGH Responds to Claim that Patient Waited 7 Hours at A&E. Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Accessed January 14, http://news.asiaone.com/news/singapore/cgh-responds-claim-patient-waited-7-hours-ae. Tsai, Ming-Chun, Lu-Fang Chen, Ya-Hui Chan, and Shu-Ping Lin. 2011. “Looking for Potential Service Quality Gaps to Improve Customer Satisfaction by Using a New GA Approach.” Total Quality Management 22 (9): 941-956. doi: 10.1080/14783363.2011.593854. Tsai, Wen-Hsien, Wei Hsu, and Wen-Chin Chou. 2011. “A Gap Analysis Model for Improving Airport Service Quality.” Total Quality Management 22 (10): 1025-1040. doi: 10.1080/14783363.2011.611326. Walker, Orville C., John I