Preview

Marketing

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2931 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Marketing
Table of Contents
Chapter I * Consumer decision making model * Need recognition and problem awareness * Information search * Evaluation and alternatives * Purchase * Post purchase evaluation

Chapter 2
A thorough critique of the consumer decision-making model. Chapter 3
Market segmentation * Geographic segmentation * Demographic segmentation * Psychographic segmentation * Positive market segmentation * Behavioral segmentation * Occasions

“consumer behaviour is the study of the processes involved when individuals or groups select, purchase, use or dispose of products, services, ideas or experiences to satisfy needs and desires.” (Solomon,Bamossy et al. 2006, p6).
Process by which consumers identify their needs, collect information, evaluate alternatives, and make the purchase decision. These actions are determined by psychological and economical factors, and are influenced by environmental factors such as cultural, group, and social values.

The Business decision making has following parts

The first stage involves information search, where the consumer recognizes a problem and tries to search for solution (purchase). According to Belch and Belch (2007) consumers use both internal (memory) search as well as external search. There are various sources available to consumers for information gathering like personal sources (family, friends), commercial sources (advertisements), public sources (announcements) or past experience (memory).
The information is evaluated by the consumer by brand to brand or product to product comparison between the options selected in terms of the benefits, both functional (usage) and psychological (satisfaction) being offered.
After the evaluation of options, Purchase decision (Jakola, 2008) is made by the consumers. Which can be influenced by the organization in terms of the sales promotion, ease of payment or any other incentive. The purchase decision is very



References: Sandhusen S. L. (2000). Marketing. 5th ed. NewYork. Barron’s Educational Series  Belch G Baines P, Fill C and Page K - Marketing (Oxford University Press, 2008 ISBN 978- 0199290437 Kotler P et all - Principles of Marketing, 5th Edition (Financial TimesjPrentice Hall, 2010) ISBN 978-0273743279 Levens M - Marketing (Pearson Education, 2009) ISBN 978-0137013296 Pride W F and Ferrell 0 C - Marketing (Houghton Mifflin, 2007 ISBN 978-0618799701 Solomon M R et al - Marketing: Real People, Real Decisions (Financial TimesjPrentice Hall, 2009) ISBN 978-0273708803 Wood N T - Marketing in Virtual Worlds (Prentice Hall, 2010 ISBN 978-0136117179 Ray Wright. 2003. Business to business marketing: a step by step guide. London: Pearson Don E

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Cereal Aisle Analysis

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To understand how the consumer progressed through the consumer behavior process, we must first understand the consumer buying process. It is also important to note that not every consumer goes through all the stages. There are six stages in the consumer buying process: Problem Recognition (need) - in this stage the consumer realizes that they are lacking something, therefor they have a need; Information Search- now that the consumer has acknowledged their need (or want) they start finding the necessary information or taking the necessary actions to fulfill their need; Evaluation of Alternatives- in this stage the consumer knows what they need or they at least have some general idea, and now they are looking at all the options available to them; Purchase Decision- At this point the consumer is now processing all the information from the evaluation of alternatives, and deciding to move forward with their purchase or not; Purchase- this is the stage where the transaction is complete. The need that was previously acknowledged has been met; Post Purchase Evaluation- At this point the consumer decides whether they are happy with their purchasing decision or if they have feelings or remorse.…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Groupon case study

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    alternative evaluation - a consumer arrives at a final set of product choices and then must evaulate them based on individual need.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The first phase is the need of the consumer to purchase or seek a product which outweighs their wants; or what motivates them to purchase. The second phase is the information that the consumer has in relation to what they’re seeking or looking at such as a consumer knows that they need a ¾” wrench to turn a particular bolt to fix something. However, their information may or may not be limited to what they personally know when it comes to performing the job, but it may be limited to which brand to buy.…

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Zero Tolerance

    • 1707 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The punishment does not always fit the crime. Zero tolerance was initially defined as a policy that enforces automatic suspensions and expulsions in response to weapons, drugs, and violent acts in school. Today these policies have changed to include a range of less serious offenses such as violation of dress code, writing on the desk, and tardiness. Zero tolerance policies began as a way to protect children from potentially violent situations. Over the years, these policies designed to protect are now doing more harm than good. Children are being punished for simply being children. Zero tolerance policies need to be replaced because these harsh policies have resulted in an increasing number of suspensions,…

    • 1707 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chicken of the Seas

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Information Search – The purchase of canned tuna is a routine, repetitive and habitual behaviour, as such consumers largely rely information search internally based on their previous purchases of various brands of canned tuna. Nevertheless some consumers may rely on external search. For example, health conscious consumers will extend their search externally by searching for product information such as nutritional facts of the various brands of tuna. Consumers who are price sensitive will search for price information and sales promotions in the form of discount coupons in newspapers…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marketing Concepts

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Consumer decision making is explained and viewed as a complex process that is conducted in steps in which consumers identify their needs, collect information, evaluate alternatives, and make the purchase decision. Some refer this process as problem solving phenomena. These actions are determined by psychological and economical factors, and are influenced by environmental factors such as cultural, group, and social values. Consumer’s decision making differ in many ways, just as problem solving…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Consumer Decision Process

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Consumer decision process represents a road map of consumers’ minds that marketers and managers can use to help guide product mix, communication, and sales strategies. The model captures the activities that occur when decisions are made in a schematic format and shows how different internal and external forces interact to affect how consumers think, evaluate, and act. The main purpose of this model is to analyze how individuals sort through facts and influences to make logical and consistent decisions. Consumers typically go through major stages when making decisions: need recognition, search for information, pre-purchase evaluation, purchase and post-purchase evaluation. The study of consumer behavior primarily focuses on these stages and how various factors influence each stage of consumers’ decisions. By understanding the stages in the consumer decision-making road map, marketers can discover why people are or are not buying products and what can be done to get them to buy more or buy from a specific supplier. Many companies seek to use WWW to communicate with potential customers and thus result in an interactive media called shopping in online environment which allows for very high degree of interactivity.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many reasons that a consumer chooses a certain product. It may be that it is environmentally friendly, a great design or it might be as simple as the price of the product. As a business organization we must be able to conduct our research and decipher what is most important to our target market. The consumer buying decision process is a systematic way of looking at how a consumer makes the decision to purchase a product (any product) in a product category. In our restaurant we will determine what products they want and develop a successful strategy on how to market our products and services.…

    • 813 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    MKTG101

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages

    b) Information search—this stage is where a consumer goes and looks for information about a range of products. Getting more information reduces the perceived risk.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chinese firework industry

    • 3601 Words
    • 17 Pages

    KOTLER. P, ARMSTRONG.G, SAUNDERS. J and WONG.V Principles of Marketing. Third ed. Prentice Hall, 2001…

    • 3601 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Consumer Decision Process

    • 3437 Words
    • 10 Pages

    According to Blackwell et al.’s (2012) consumer decision process (CDP) model, a simplified version of which included need recognition, search for information, and pre-purchase evaluation of alternatives, purchase, consumption, post-consumption evaluation and divestment. The model…

    • 3437 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Customers: needs/ decision making process: problem recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision, post purchase evaluation…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Utility Analysis

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages

    UNIT II: UTILITY ANALYSISConcept of Utility * For effective decision-making, businessmen have to analyze and understand consumer behavior. Every rational human being endeavors to maximize his total utility by selecting the best from the given set of alternatives. * Utility refers to the satisfaction or pleasure that a consumer obtains by consuming the product or service; or want-satisfying ability of a good or service. * The concept of utility has been developed to explain the basic principles of consumer choice and behavior. Choice is different from preference. When we talk about preference, we only express our likes and dislikes. By contrast, a choice is something that we select from our preferred alternatives that suits our budget well. By utility, we mean the level of satisfaction obtained by consuming a good/ service preferred by a consumer. * Given the limited resources, a rational consumer allocates his money in such a way that the preferred combination of goods/services gives him the highest level of satisfaction.…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Service Marketing

    • 373 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Purchase Decision: possible alternatives are compared and evaluated, whereby the best option I s selected.…

    • 373 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Information Search

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages

    MKTG 1052 Part 1: Consumer Decision Process Information Search Chapter 4 4-1 The decision process 4-3 Chapter 4: Information search • Nature of information search • Key types and sources of information • Difference between evoked, inept and inert sets of brands • Why consumers engage in information search? • Internet as an information source • Factors that affect the amount of external information search • Marketing strategies based on different patterns of search behaviour 4-4 Nature of information search Internal search • Use of information from memory  e.g. past experience External search • • The method used if a resolution to a problem is not reached through the internal search process The search process is focused on external stimuli relevant to solving the problem…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics