Preview

Marketing

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
971 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Marketing
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

MM2711 Introduction to Marketing

Individual Assignment on Marketing Ethics

Student Name: Ching Hong Yan, Shirley

Student ID: 12082678D

Study Programme: BBA (Financial Services) Year 1

Tutorial Group: TUT004 (Wed 13:30)

Introduction

In recent years, marketing ethics has been much more in our concerns as the marketing activities often create some ethical dilemmas due to the conflicts of interests. With the assistance of moral principles and values, companies should act rightly and justly when faced with moral dilemmas. In this essay, in order to interpret and understand the ethical problem in the marketing aspect, the act of MTR Corporation Ltd. (MTR) fare increase would be studied and analyzed. After analyzing the problem, few advices would be given for modifying the marketing strategy of MTR.

Ethical Issue

Since 1975, MTR has started operating a mass transit railway system for meeting the public transport needs in Hong Kong. During these many years, MTR has always been criticized by the general public with regard to the managerial problem, such as the inefficiency of handling the accidence. Meanwhile, this is not the one mostly concerned by citizens. In every recent year, MTR increased the fare even though it has a huge profit and this act has directly increased the citizens’ burden especially during the economy downturn.

In 2012, MTR continued to increase the prices based on the fare adjustment mechanism using a formula that combines the consumer price index and transport wage rises. MTR explained the reason why it has to increase fare is that the fare discounts and concessions are costly to the company. However, even if MTR tried to put forward several reasons, the act of increase fare still has been criticized as an unethical pricing because the total profit of MTR in 2011 is as high as 14.7 billion. MTR also has been criticized that it can have a steady profit even without increasing the



References: 1. Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Ang, S.H., Leung, S.M., Tan, C.T. and Yau, O.H.M. (2012), Principles of Marketing: An Asian Perspective, 3rd edition. 2. Kerin, R. A., Hartley, S. W., Rudelius and Lau, G.T. (2012), Marketing in Asia, McGraw Hill/ Irwin, 2nd Edition. 3. Ferrell, O. C., John Fraedrich & Linda Ferrell (2011). Business Ethics: Ethical decision making and cases, 8th edition. USA: South-Western Cengage Learning. 4. Ada Lee (2012, October 2). MTR fare increases should reflect profits, not just costs: Expert. Hong Kong South China Morning Post. 5. Eddie Luk (2012, March 27). MTR raises fares. The Standard. 6. MTR Corp.: MTR returns full value of 2012 fare increase to passengers Brings back popular promotions, offers free child travel on weekends. (2012, May 25). 4-Traders. Word Count: 793

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 3 -Problem 4 Answer: The subway fare in your town has just been increased from a current level of 50 cent to $1.00 per ride. As a result, the transit authority notes a decline in ridership of 30 percent.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    201 Sample Midterm1

    • 2283 Words
    • 9 Pages

    5. Taxicab fares in Cleveland are subject to maximum price regulations set by the city government. Suppose that the local taxi companies petition the city council to raise the fares to generate higher revenues. A local citizen action group opposed to the fare increase claims that any increase in fares will actually lead to lower taxi revenues. Based on these views:…

    • 2283 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Marketing

    • 2162 Words
    • 9 Pages

    * There is no indication that the tourist trade will slow down, in spite of exorbitant prices.…

    • 2162 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    California’s burgeoning population and increasingly congested highways and airports demanded new transportation solutions. Highway construction The California High Speed Railway Authority (CHSRA) was created in 1996 to build a high-speed train system connecting California’s major metropolitan areas. By 2000, the authority had developed investment-grade ridership forecasts, revenue, cost and benefit of the system. The high-speed train system will create more economic stimulus and cost less than half as much as the alternative - building more lanes, bridges and ramps along highways; and terminals, gates and run-ways at airports. The Authority’s studies show that the full system, serving 30 stations,…

    • 1988 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Marketing

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A) Width: The width of a company’s product mix refers to the number of product lines sold by the company.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    However, the increases in vertically integrated (company-op) stations in cities experiencing higher citywide average prices have…

    • 7886 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    MARTA’s last fare hike was in 2011, when the fare increased from $2 to $2.50, making it one of the highest in the nation (Santos 2016). The input cost will consist of the new rail ways and busses, and the operating cost will consist of maintenance, electricity, cost of employees, etc. Keeping the fare constant will make the producer surplus positive, because it will gain more customers. The consumer rate will be positive with the fare staying the same. The consumers will benefit from having convent Wi-Fi letting them check emails, work related things or just surf the web, while having the freedom to move around the city at a cheaper rate. This will also generate Marta more coustemers, because they can do more things and have amenities at a constant…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    As the overhead cost for airlines has become higher over the last decade with rising fuel costs and fees, the cost is obviously transferred to the customer, just as with any other form of business. For example, in restaurants, the rising costs have lead to higher prices on the menu. In general, inflation has rapidly increased in most every industry, passing the cost to the consumer. However, airline travel is one service that is highly targeted as being unfair and unbalanced in our world of hard economic times. Many customers feel that the airlines have raised prices and kept fees in place even while fuel prices have lowered some.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    If the fare is reduced to 50 cents, demand for the rides increases this is because of the price of elasticity of demand.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    In July 2012, the TTC was evaluated and given a disappointing grade by TTCriders Group based on its performance at five aspects. These five aspects are about fares, transit expansion, accessibility, service frequency, and environmental impact (“TTC gets”, 2012). Unlike any other major city in North America, the TTC fares covered 70% of its operating cost, which was the highest fare box ratio within the 11 major North American cities (See Appendix 1). After derailed for 16 months, transit expansion plan finally came back on track, still with concerns about certainty of funds. Due to budget constraints, the target timeline of making all new and existing subway accessible has been pushed back several times from 2020 to 2024, then to 2025. The TTC ridership increased by 12.5% in 2011 while service levels only rose by 8.4%, resulting in insufficient service to connect our neighborhoods. As for the environmental impact, the TTC collected no data for this purpose (“The state,” 2012). All these issues are mainly accounted for prolonged budget deficits, which the TTC has been struggling for many years.…

    • 2507 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    2. Fitzsimmons, Emma G. "M.T.A. Expected to Raise Fares and Tolls." The New York Times. The New York Times, 16 Nov. 2014. Web. 17 Nov. 2014.…

    • 2770 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Mass Transit

    • 3747 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Semmens, J. (2003, February 13). Public transit: A bad product at a bad price. Retrieved from http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2003/02/public-transit-a-bad-product-at-a-bad-price…

    • 3747 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abstract: Dynamic price discrimination adjusts prices based on the option value of future sales, which varies with time and units available. This paper surveys the theoretical literature on dynamic price discrimination, and confronts the theories with new data from airline pricing behavior.…

    • 9172 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mtr Fare System

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After a thousand entreaties, the Hong Kong Government eventually completed its review on the MTR fare adjustment mechanism and decided that new factors be added to the fare computation. When the MTR raises its fare this June, the rate will be relatively lower and concessions will be introduced to reward passengers. The series of measures look grandiose; unfortunately their flashy packaging cannot hide the fact that they are merely a Government's empty show. MTR is reaping huge profits but keeps on increasing fares, and the Fare Stabilization Fund for which the public yearns is nowhere to be seen. The transport company just patches up here and there under all sorts of pretexts, trying to pacify people with small favours.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    marketing

    • 2479 Words
    • 10 Pages

    RND Berkat is a village company that has been operating since 2009. The founder of this company is Encik Mohd Kamaruddin Bin Shaari. The headquarter of this company is at Kedah Darul Aman. “RND Berkat” means “Rezeki Nikmat Dunia Berkat”.…

    • 2479 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays