Japanese Automotive Industry
Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 The Marketing Mix and 4Ps 2 2.1 Product 3 2.2 Price 4 2.3 Promotion 5 2.4 Place 6 3.0 Green Vehicles 6 4.0 Toyota Marketing Strategy 7 4.1 About Toyota 7 4.2 Case Study - Toyota Prius 8 4.2.1 Product 8 4.2.2 Price 10 4.2.3 Place 12 4.2.4 Promotion 13 5.0 Honda Marketing Strategy 15 5.1 About Honda 15 5.2.1 Case Study – Honda Civic GX 16 5.2.2 Product 16 5.2.2 Price 18 5.2.3 Place 19 5.2.4 Promotion 20 6.0 Nissan Marketing Strategy 22 6.1 About Nissan 22 6.2 Case Study – Nissan Leaf 22 6.2.1 Product 22 6.2.2 Price 24 6.2.3 Place 25 7.0 Conclusion 27 8.0 References 27
1.0 Introduction
The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles, and is one of the world’s most important economic sectors by revenue. In the year 2006, the motor vehicle and parts manufacturing were providing 1.1 million jobs; with industrial designers, engineers, computer systems analysts, and assemblers which are the main areas of employment.[1]
Japan is one of the top players in the global automotive industry, ranking 3rd (8,398,654 units) behind China (18,418,876 units) and United States (8,398,654 units) in production volume.[2] Well-known companies in the Japanese automotive industry include Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Suzuki, and Mazda. The Japanese automotive industry came from a humble beginning. The first domestic gasoline engine vehicle was only a 10-seater bus with a steam engine, manufactured by Torao Yamaha in April 1904.[3] The industry has gone through ups and lows but in the year 2008, Toyota is able to outsold the then top automobile manufacturer in the world, General Motors by 0.16 million vehicles. [4] The combination of production volume in year 2010 for Toyota, Nissan and Honda is 16,182,570; which is 20.8% of all global motor vehicle
References: [1] Doe, 2006. Global Foresight, Inc. 2006 Report on Industry Trends. [online] Available at: <http://www.doe.mass.edu/cte/frameworks/trends_ov/auto.pdf> (Accessed 25 October 2012) [2] OICA, 2011. 2011 Production Statistics. [online] Available at:<http://oica.net/category/production-statistics/> (Accessed 25 September 2012) [3] Jama, 2012. Japan’s Auto Industry. [online] Available at:<http://njkk.com/about/industry1.htm> [4] Bunkley, N., 2008. G.M. Says Toyota Has Lead in Global Sales Race. [online] Available at:<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/24/business/worldbusiness/24auto.html?_r=1&ref=business&oref=slogin> [5] Needham, Dave (1996). Business for Higher Awards. Oxford, England: Heinemann. [6] NetMBA, 2012 [7] Green Student U, 2012 [9] Vidal, J., 2012 [10] Reuters, 2008 [11] Google Finance, 2012. Toyota Motor Corporation (ADR). [online] Available at:<http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE:TM&fstype=ii> [12] The Guardian, 2011 [13] Flynn, M., 2012 Toyota: 77 Years, 200 Million Vehicles. [online] Available at:<http://www.themotorreport.com.au/54659/toyota-77-years-200-million-vehicles> [14] Blanco, S., 2011 [15] Green Car Congress, 2012. Worldwide Sales of Toyota Motor Hybrids Top 4M Units; Prius family accounts for almost 72%. [online] Available:<http://www.greencarcongress.com/2012/05/tmc-20120522.html> [16] Toyota, 2012. 3rd Gen Prius Brochure. [online] Available at:< http://www.toyota.com/byt4/2012/prius/en/complete_ebro.pdf> [17] Toyota, 2012 [18] Gomez L., 2005. Team Post: Price of Toyota Prius. [online] Available at:<http://linamg.blogspot.com/2005/06/team-post-price-of-toyota-prius.html> [19] Park, J., 2005 [20] Krause, L., 2005 [22] Google Finance, 2012. Honda Motor Co Ltd (ADR) [online] Available at:<http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE:HMC&fstype=ii> [23] Honda, 2008. First Motorcycle Airbag Earns Takata and Honda 2008 Automotive News Pace Innovation Partnership Award. [online] Available at:<http://www.ohio.honda.com/pressroom/View_Release.cfm?articleid=174> [24] Grant, R [25] Austin, M., 2012. 2012 Honda Civic Natural Gas. [online] Available at:<http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2012-honda-civic-natural-gas-test-review> [26] Vaidyanathan, S., 2011 [28] Honda, 2012. 2012 Honda Civic Natural Gas. [online] Available at:<http://automobiles.honda.com/tools/view-brochure.aspx?ModelName=Civic%20Natural%20Gas&ModelYear=2012> [29] Honda , 2012 [31] Krebs, 2005 [32] US News, 2012. Honda Civic Reviews. [online] Available at:<http://usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/cars-trucks/Honda_Civic/> [33] Ernst K., 2010 [34] Honda, 2011. Honda Announces Pricing Information for 2012 CIvic Natural Gas. [online] Available at:<http://automobiles.honda.com/news/press-releases-article.aspx?Article=6249-en> [35] Ohnsman, 2010 [36] Google Finance, 2012. Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. (ADR). [online] Available at:<http://www.google.com/finance?q=PINK:NSANY&fstype=ii> [39] English, A., 2010. Nissan Leaf Wins Car of the Year. [online] Available at:<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/news/8167962/Nissan-Leaf-wins-Car-of-the-Year.html> [40] World Car Awards, 2011. Nissan Leaf Declared 2011 World Car of the Year. [online] Available at:<http://www.wcoty.com/web /media_release.asp?release=69&year=2011> [41] Carpenter, 2010 [42] Pasley, M., 2011. Nissan Leaf U.S. Marketing Plan. [online] Available:<http://keep3.sjfc.edu/students/msp08699/webdesign/portfolio2/writing/nissan_leaf.pdf> [43] Glyn Hopkin, 2012 [44] Smith Paul, 2012. Nissan to Push LEAF to Mass Market. [online] Available at:<http://www.triplepundit.com/2012/07/nissan-push-leaf-mass-market/> [45] Schlesinger, C., 2009