Rand, A., & Branden, N. (1964). The virtue of selfishness, a new concept of egoism.…
In her article, “Confessions of a Sociopath”, M.E. Thomas describes the sociopath she inhabits and how the pre notions of society are uninformed of the true nature around sociopaths. Although most people tend to mark sociopaths with a negative connotation, Thomas shows how she has turned her own life into a positive lifestyle. Thomas also describes to the reader how the backstory of sociopaths affect the sort of person they become, whether that be extremely violent or extremely silent. Thomas mainly presents the positive outcome of her sociopathy she entitles, reflecting how it has helped her to become a more giving and a more professional character in the game of life. As a matter of fact, she describes the advantage of sociopathy in her…
James Rachel writes about ethic egoism and psychological egoism and the comparison of the two. First it is important to understand the differences’ between the two of them. Ethic Egoism is the moral theory that states we ought to act only from self-love or by a standard view of how men should act. Psychological egoism, in contrast, is a view that all men are in fact selfish and everything that they do is selfish, and the only motive used for acts is in self-interest.…
20 years ago, a man saved her life, by putting his own life in danger. He ran across 4 lanes of freeway traffic, to bring her to safety after being in a car accident that could have killed her. The man was a total stranger, who took off after making sure she was okay – she never even got his name. Marsh wonders why he did so and started questioning why some people have a different level of altruism than others.…
Ethical egoism is the view that every action is performed in order to maximize one’s own self-interest. Shoemaker argues, however, that in order for an ethical theory to be tenable it should be publicizable. He explains that ethical egoism should not be publicized, and is therefore implausible, because by working in their own best interest, ethical egoists will essentially eliminate the best outcome for themselves. When two ethical egoists act together in a way that is beneficial to themselves individually, as seen in the Prisoner’s Dilemma, their result is worse than if they had not acted to fully benefit themselves. Therefore, acting in their own self interests resulted in an outcome that actually wasn’t in their best interests. In other…
Egoism and Altruism . Psychological egoism claims that whatever we do, we do out of self-interest. Give an example of an act you think is not done out of self-interest, and explain how the psychological egoist might try to interpret that act as selfish.…
The act of kindness this student performed was one she does often and without a second thought. Whenever she sees an elderly person in a grocery store that appears to be looking for something or cannot reach an item she assists in any capacity she can. Her father taught this to her as the golden rule, and it is a part of her personality makeup. Her actions could be considered altruism that is selfishness in reverse. An altruistic person, he or she is helpful and concerned even when no benefits are expected in return (Myers, 2010).…
Pirate or Puritan: Which one are you? Part I: Answer the following questions on Bradford. (These are the same questions from the Observe page.) 1. In complete sentence format, list three specific details you learned about William Bradford from this reading.I learned from this reading that Braford used Plain Style in his writing, he was a English Seperatist learder of settlers at Plymouth colony in Massachusetts, and he served as govenor. 2. In two sentences, explain why you think Bradford is significant in American history.Bradford is significant in American history because of the journal he wrote. He was also important because he was the first civil authority to designate American cultur views on Thanksgiving. 3. What personal tragedy occurred while the Mayflower was anchored off Provincetown Harbor? (Remember, use complete sentences please)When the mayflower was anchored off in Provincetown Harbor Bradford’s wife ,Dorthy, fell off the ship and died.Part II: Write your own journal entry!Write your own journal entry using the information below. Choose one of the following perspectives:…
Psychological Egoism insouciantly means the only outcome individuals are capable of desiring and or pursuing is ultimately in his own self-interest. Psychological Egoism can be perceived as reason to Wesley Autrey’s actions on the subway tracks, while contrastingly, the perceived notation that Autrey’s actions were altruistic could be a plausible assumption. I will provide a thorough explanation of Psychological Egoism. Further more I will provide argument to the motivation of Autrey’s actions from the views of both a Psychological Egoist and a non-psychological-egoist. Finally I will argue my point of view that Aultrey’s actions are altruistic.…
Selfishness is perceived as bad traits were societies only care for oneself (Selfishness, n.d.). Spencer (1897) explains that egoism takes place before altruism. Spencer (1897) strongly agrees with the evolution theory, saying that the only way for people to survive is to be selfish. It is believe that their own selfish motives are more important for their existence (Spencer 1897). It is because if an individual care or takes care of oneself first, this individual has more chance or surviving (Spencer, 1897). Whereas if people care for others more than themselves, this would lead to death for the individual meaningless care for others which can lead to extinction of species (Spencer, 1897). The less people on earth, the less problems people…
Egoism is the act of behaving self-interestedly, and is perceived as a negative trait even though it can be seen as a tool of survival (Rosenstand, 2003: 131). However, there is an opposing theory, which is altruism. Altruism is defined as a concern for the welfare of others and is considered virtuous (Rosenstand, 2003: 150). We are often made aware of heroes who risk their lives for others and these heroes inspire many. We are encouraged to be altruistic, early in our lives. Nonetheless, one notices how altruist acts usually include rewards, even if it’s just a simple thank you. This leads to questions such as, does true altruism exist, or do people always have a motive as to why they perform altruistically?…
Outcast, outsiders, and misfits are members that are different from a group of people. They are put separate from others and abandoned to be on their own. Misfits are the greatest cause of abandonment and bullying. Because someone is different, they are seen through different eyes and discriminated against. Many times misfits are forced over the edge of good judgment and make poor decisions that cause others to see misfits as “weird” or “strange.” This puts them into stereotypes in which they can never climb out. In the short story “A Good Man is hard to Find,” the Character of the Misfit is a mentally insane human that was forced into a life of killing in which he does not think of the killings as evil.…
I clumsily loped my way over to him and grabbed his ankles. I turned and started dragging him to the tent, digging my feet into the ground. A lioness’s strength poured through me. Adrenaline surged through my blood, giving me the power I needed to carry a 180 pound man (with gear on). I reached the tent, a mere 20 or so feet away. I bent down and lifted him slowly onto a low table, about two feet off the ground. He grunted in pain.…
Ernest Hemingway uses his novels, such as The Sun Also Rises, to depict and express attributes in life such as selfishness. The Sun Also Rises exhibits the philosophy of selfishness, which is egoism. According to Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, egoism “claims that it is necessary and sufficient for an action to be morally right that it maximize one’s self interest.” In other words, being worried solely for one's self being, which is considered selfish. This trait is highly displayed through the character of Lady Brett Ashley.…
When a premium seller like Apple decides to enter the mass market, it usually faces a positioning dilemma - should it play on its 'low price' avatar and risk losing its brand image, or does sticking to its snob value jeopardise its market expansion plans?…