In 1903 the late Mrs. Annie Johnson of Arkansas found herself with two toddling sons, very little money, a slight ability to read and add simple numbers. To this picture add a disastrous marriage and the burdensome fact that Mrs. Johnson was a Negro. When she told her husband, Mr. William Johnson, of her dissatisfaction with their marriage, he conceded that he too found it to be less than he expected, and had been secretly hoping to leave and study religion. He added that he thought God was calling him not only to preach but to do so in Enid, Oklahoma. He did not tell her that he knew a minister in Enid with whom he could study and who had a friendly, unmarried daughter. They parted amicably, Annie keeping the one-room house and William taking most of the cash to carry himself to Oklahoma.…
Benjamin Elijah Mays was a distinguished African American minister, educator, scholar, and social activist. Mays was born on August 1st, 1894 in a rural area outside Ninety-Six, South Carolina. He was the youngest of eight children born to the tenant farmers and former slaves, Louvenia Carter and Hezekiah Mays. An ongoing occurrence in Mays’s boyhood and early adulthood was his dedication for education against overwhelming odds. As Mays’s grew older, and after stumbling quite a bit, he gained acceptance to Bates College in Maine. After completing his B.A. there in 1920, Mays entered the University of Chicago as a graduate student, earning an M.A. in 1925 and a Ph.D. in the school of Religion in 1935. Mays‘s was married for…
Education, religion, and the condition of the poor were all aspects of society that women felt morally obliged to improve. Dorothea’s action in asylum reform portrays how women of the time maneuvered through the legal world of men in order to gain social reform. Although, Dorothea returned to America in 1837, it was not until 1841 when invited by Reverend John T. G. Nichols to teach a Sunday school in the East Cambridge jail in New England, did Dorothea begin her…
Many Christians involved in social justice work are familiar with the story of Spencer Perkins and Chris Rice, two believers working at interracial friendship in the context of ministry and community. A model on a national scale, the Rice-Perkins friendship demonstrated the possibilities of true commitment between distinctly different American Christians. The intentional friendship begun in 1981 and ended abruptly…
A friend of mines name Mary wanted to become more involved in her church’s ministries. But before she would commit, she had a few questions about a woman’s role in the church. In these next few paragraphs, I will attempt to help answer her questions about what is the proper role for a woman and what service she is able to get involved in as a female member.…
The sources that I worked with for my research were all books. Mary McLeod Bethune and Black Women’s Political Activism by Joyce A. Hanson used two levels of activism and made it appear that Bethune’s choices were contradictory. He added a substantial dimension to the historical discussion of African-American women’s organizations. Let It Shine: Stories of Black Women Freedom Fighters was an easy read because it is considered a juvenile book. Pinkney used little detail in his work, but it was enough for the reader to get an idea. The South Carolina Roots of African American Thought was my favorite source. The editors did such a respectable job in describing why Bethune is so vital in history and they had a powerful word choice. All of the information…
In the book, Mary McLeod Bethune, by Barbara A. Donovan I learned that ¨ After the Civil War, there were still two worlds in the South. Education was not accessible to everyone. Many whites did not think that blacks needed to read or write. But Mary knew that she must learn to read to get a better life.¨ (Donovan 6) I find it rather repulsive that they would segregate schools and make the African Americans education unequal to everyone else. Another fact I found very interesting was ¨When Mary McLeod Bethune was offered the chance to start a school in Florida, she moved her family there. Then in 1904 they moved to Daytona Beach. Here she established her second school. It was the start of her lasting legacy.¨ (Donovan 9) I think that despite…
Maddie Eaton Women Missionaries Even before women were valuable enough to cast a vote in America, there were women chosen by God to do extremely powerful ministry for the kingdom of God. Mary Slessor, Margaret Marsh, and Amy Carmichael each had a distinct calling from God to serve overseas. These women overcame many obstacles like health deficiencies and doubt from others to take the gospel to all nations. Their inspiring stories are worth telling for generations to come.…
In considering “The Faithful Preacher: Recapturing the Vision of Three Pioneering African- American Pastors.” I will assign this book two strengths.…
Ossian Sweet’s parents were practicing members of the African Methodist Epsicopal Church (a.k.a AME). Ossian grew up with this faith, which encouraged members to go to school and get a higher education. Sweet’s parents followed that and encouraged their son to go on to college, which Ossian did. He moved away from his family in Florida and went to Wilberforce, an all-black college in Ohio, to pursue a career as a doctor.…
A Research Paper on the “The Contribution of Baptists in the Struggle for Religious Freedom”…
Mrs. Dorothy McFerrin of Humble, Texas emulates authentic leadership through her vision and actions that have made a difference as she has modeled the way through her distinguished service in her communities, contributions, and continuous outward search for innovative ways to improve communities and schools. She demonstrates a commitment to bringing like minded people together, facilitating relationships, and searching for opportunities to reach the highest standards for the future of Texas children. McFerrin has been a voice of encouragement and enthusiasm through her inspiring commitment to schools and has ignited others through collaboration in such roles as an elementary school PTO President, Humble High School Site Based -Management Team member, organizer of Red Ribbon for…
Franklin Roosevelt appointed who, a prominent educator, as special adviser on minority affairs? Mary McLeod Bethune…
Spiritually dead is the first of the five stages. This stage is basically a sinner who has not accepted Christ as their personal Savior and Lord. This person is still living a life of sin, and does not want to give up this life. Spiritually dead individuals do not have the love and forgiveness of Christ living within them.…
This expedition to generate a field of African American Studies began in Universities around the country. The 1960’s gathered the younger generation together in a time where they could speak out about the problems and inconsistencies they saw in their school. The movements began all over America. The strives to create a field of…