Benjamin Tallmadge and George Washington organized the agents of the Culper Spy Ring by tasking them with specific instructions to conceal their identities and secret activities. Washington assigned Tallmadge to take charge of the intelligence work and recruit individuals best suited for the dangerous role. “Because of his experience gathering intelligence in the 2nd Continental Light Dragoons and the high regard in which he was held by Gen. George Washington, the commander of the Continental Army, Tallmadge was asked in November 1778 to organize an intelligence service to operate in British-occupied New York City.” He also had to figure out a strategy of safely delivering intelligence from British occupied New York to the Continental army…
A mole catcher is a spy in the war. The second Continental congress created a Secret committee by a resolution on september 18,1775. The committee was not a true intelligence agency. Since the committee of secret correspondenceoften worked was mainly concerned with obtaining military supplies in secret and distrubting them, and selling gun powder previously negotiated by certain members of the congress without the formal sanction of that body.. the committee kept its transactions secret and destroyed many of its records to sure the confidentiality of its work.…
Mary Chestnut was a South Carolina Author known for her diary that described a very unique picture of how society really was during the Civil War. Mary’s most famous book that was published was known as the “Civil War diary”. In Mary’s diary, she wrote about the war and everything in it from her very wealthy class. Mary had a lot of money and was very wealthy, but she still realized the war needed to be described as the truth in her diary rather then from a biased point of view. In her diary, she briefly explains how her husband was pro-slavery but she did agree with him in anyway shape or form. She had to be very secretive about her anti-slavery views. Mary’s book had not been officially published until 1905. Many…
“I Pledge Allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.” Immortal words that shall forever live in every American heart. However, If we hadn’t had Betsy Ross, who’s to say the flag we know and love today would be there at every post office, in every classroom and adorned atop each fallen soldiers’ casket?…
Harriet Tubman was a bondwoman who escaped from the south to become an abolitionist. She helped freed hundreds of slaves through the Underground Railroad during the 1800s. Tubman has always been an icon in American History due to all her courage on leading those who were afraid to finally leave.…
Did you know that one of the greatest Civil War heroes was a women? Clara did manie things before, after, and during the Civil War that make her famous. One of the things that made her famous is she started the Red Cross. The Red Cross is still around today over 100 years later and is still helping people to day. Clara was important to history because she helped wounded soldiers on the battlefields, started the Red Cross and started a free school.…
Did you know Harriet Tubman escaped slavery 19 times without getting caught? Harriet (whose real name was Araminta Ross) escaped slavery so she can be an abolitionist before the American Civil War. Harriet was not just known for rescuing slaves either. She was also a nurse in the Union army, a cook, scout, and a spy.…
Many people tend to blame others when things go wrong in their lives while most of the time they themselves are also to blame. To most, pointing fingers at others may seem much easier than taking the responsibilities of one’s actions. From Puritans’ point of view, everything that happens in life is pre-determined so they accept it as part of God’s plan or God’s way of chastising them. However, in post-revolutionary America, people are less religion oriented and more concerned about freedom and living a lavish lifestyle. Their belief in free will is much stronger, therefore they often explain problems as one’s own fault or others. In Hannah Webster Foster’s The Coquette or The History of Eliza Wharton that was published in 1797, we can see that…
Mary Pleasant, also widely referred to as “Mammy Pleasant”, is the considered Mother of Civil Rights in California due to her work with the Civil Rights movement during the 1860s. She was an icon during the Gold Rush and Gilded Age San Francisco because of her political power, mainly due to her large fortune and as well as her influence, in the cause and in her fellow citizens. Her achievements as an abolitionist went unmatched until the late 1960s, during which other laws regarding slavery were passed; although her achievements were surpassed, it was her work that helped set off the chain reaction of events that led to the greater triumphs of the Civil Rights movement. Following the Civil War, Pleasant brought her battles to the courts in the 1860s, and claimed a handful of human rights victories. One of those victories, Pleasant vs. North Beach & Mission Railroad Company, was heavily cited and advocated in the 1980s, which is the main reason behind why Pleasant is known today as “The Mother of Human Rights in California”. Pleasant was a woman of half African descent. She helped shape early San Francisco and furthered the Civil Rights movements. Her ability to “love across boundaries of race and class without losing sight of her goal –the equality for herself and her people” is what makes Pleasant the person that she was, and is what makes of her what people see her for today, as The Mother of Human Rights in California. (Pleasant’s Story)…
Harriet Tubman, born in 1820 in Dorchester County, Maryland, was a runaway slave from Maryland. Over the length of 10 years, she led hundreds of slaves to freedom along the Underground Railroad. She later became the leader of the Abolitionist movement and was a spy for the federal forces during the Civil War. In 1849, Harriet became worried that her master was going to sell her and other slaves on the plantation so after her husband, John Tubman, refused to run away with her, her and her two brothers followed the North Star in the sky to guide them to the north. Her brothers became frightened so they turned back but when she reached Philadelphia she found work as a servant and saved up all of her money so she could return and help other slaves…
Harriet Tubman was an African-American abolitionist, humanitarian, and Union spy during the American Civil War, and was also known as the conductor of the Underground Railroad. Harriet Tubman was born in 1820, in Dorchester County, Maryland as Araminta Harriet Ross. She later changed her first name to Harriet, after her mother. She was also known by the nicknames of Minty or Moses. She was one of eleven children of Harriet and Benjamin Ross, and she was of pure African ancestry. She married Nelson Davies in 1869 to 1888, she was also married to John Tubman from 1844-1851. She passed away on March 10, 1913 in Auburn, NY. (PBS)…
Colonel Montgomery called her "Moses" because when he exodus of Egypt happened Moses was the leader. And now pretty much the same thing is happening with Harriet. In my opinion, leading a spy ring and helping to free 800 slaves on a single night is a great achievement. (Document C)…
As many people know, Harriet Tubman was one of the most widely known leaders of The Underground Railroad. In her time working on The Underground Railroad, Harriet rescued over 300 slaves, making her an extraordinary heroine. Harriet was lucky to have a small amount of family members on the same plantation as her. She was a hard worker until she had a brick thrown at her head by a slave overseer when she was a young girl. When Harriet was older, she was allowed to work for pay on another plantation for the price of one dollar a week to her original master; yet, Harriet was not going to accept the life of a slave. She could not buy her freedom papers as her request was denied, so she decided to escape. After successfully escaping the perils of slavery, she decided to help others make the treacherous journey to freedom.…
Later during that year she changed organizations and joined the OSS, an American organization of spying. Being one of the top spies, she was sent back to France. This time she was disguised as an elder farmer. What she would do was take the mile and nourishments to the market where the Germans would converse about politics and new plans. These Nazis didn’t know…
In her letter to her daughter, Lady Mary Montagu discusses the education of her granddaugther. In such analysis, she conveys her strong views about the role knowledge played in the lives of women in her time. By using several rhetorical strategies such as cause-and-effect and process analysis and stylistic devises such as aphorism, assertions and didatic, Lady Montagu has written a letter that depicts the crisis not only faced by the gererations of her time but for gernerations to come.…