Mary Shelley was born Mary Wollstencraft in London, England on August 30th, 1797 to philosopher
Mary Shelley was born Mary Wollstencraft in London, England on August 30th, 1797 to philosopher
The 1818 Gothic novel ‘The Modern Prometheus’ or more famously renowned as ‘Frankenstein’ was written by the British novelist, Mary Shelly (born Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin), on the 30th August 1797. Her parents were political philosopher, William Godwin and feminist, Mary Wollstonecraft. Mary’s mother died 11 days after her birth which left her father in charge of her upbringing for the next four years until he remarried his neighbour, Mary Jane Clairmont. In 1814 Mary had fallen in love with the married Percy Bysshe Shelly, one of her father’s political followers, and together with Mary's stepsister, Claire Clairmont, they left for France and travelled through Europe. Their return to England brought with it the pregnancy of Mary and Shelly’s child and two years of hardship as they had to deal with ostracism, constant debt, and the death of their prematurely born daughter. The suicidal death of Percy’s wife allowed the couple to marry in 1816. The couple famously spent that summer with Lord Byron, John William Polidori, and Claire Clairmont near Geneva, Switzerland, where Mary conceived the idea for her novel ‘Frankenstein’. Mary’s second and third child died before she gave birth to her last and only surviving child in 1819. In 1822 her husband also died when his boat was struck during a storm. Mary returned to Britain a year later upon which she devoted herself to the upbringing of her son and being a professional author. On 1st February 1851, at the age of 53, Mary died from Brain tumour.…
Mary Shelley’s massively influential novel, Frankenstein, uses many shrewd literary devices. Robert Walton’s letter to his sister on August 13th is but one example of Shelley’s keen writing style. Although Shelley tells the majority of the novel through Victor Frankenstein’s memories, she begins the novel with letters from Robert Walton to his sister, Margaret Saville. These letters serve as an introduction to the main story, but they contain information just as important as that in the main story. In particular, the letter written on August 13th demonstrates her masterful use of tone and point of view. This letter also shows Shelley’s considerable ability to paint a character’s personality in a few lines of prose through descriptive language.…
In the first few chapters of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, she emphasizes the many struggles and hardships that women must endure and uses this to criticize society’s ways. Real life evidence that supports Shelley’s statements is that she had to publish the book anonymously to avoid the prejudices against women that were popular in the nineteenth century. She uses female characters and references of feminine power to express her strong opinions against these beliefs and chauvinisms.…
Mary Shelley is an classic writer who made a huge impact in the world of literature. Frankenstein, though written in the 1800’s is still a famous and influential novel that will not be fading anytime soon. Her use of rhetorical devices in…
The negative aspects of the culture of England during the years 1800 to 1850 had a profound effect on the novel Frankenstein written by Mary Shelley. There were many problems of women’s place in society and of the conditions of the poor. However, through the reforms that were brought into England, the perspective and attitude towards women and the commoners gradually changed. These problems were thoroughly addressed in the writings of Mary Shelley to inform and criticize the English…
The mind, body, and spirit essentially define the totality of a human being. The isolation of these physical and mental elements play a strong role in Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein, in the case that the characters she portrays have been negatively affected in such instances. Throughout the novel Shelley illustrates specific characters during this time of isolation and describes what occurs when they do so.…
world of loneliness and rejection. Mary Shelley is not your typical horror story author, but the…
Written in 1818 by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Frankenstein is widely considered to be among the novels that fully exemplify Romantic-era literary achievement. The Romantic movement is a general term used to denote the intellectual evolution in literature and the arts, primarily in 19th century Europe. Substantial facets of literary Romanticism include belief in the innate virtue of humans, the bounds of nature, as well as the polarity of human emotion, all of which are embodied in Shelley’s Frankenstein. Through reading Shelley’s novel, some of the fundamental ideals of Romanticism genuinely become obvious.…
During the Romantic Era, while on a summer getaway to Switzerland with her husband and friends, a British novelist by the name of Mary Shelley wrote the timeless classic Frankenstein. This era has produced many wonderful literary works not to mention the huge advancement in music and art as well. I believe that Shelley’s Frankenstein expressed what it was like during the Romantic Era more than any other literary work of its time because it shows many different circumstances that truly existed throughout the world in the early 1800s. This book allows people of today to see what things were like in this period of history. Throughout the story the author is able to convey many different themes that pertain to…
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein explores the concepts of knowledge and science and the dangers involved with the pursuit and investigation of these ideas. The novel conveys Shelley’s attitudes towards science by portraying it as having the capability to exceed the bounds of human restraint. Through the development of her protagonist Victor Frankenstein, the romantic and gothic aspects of her novel, the period of 1818 and the influences of the world she was living in that are evident in the novel and the exploration of the human need for love and relationships.…
Mary Shelley’s novel was published in a prominent period of the 1800’s known as the Gothic Era. A very dark and bleak time, where polluted British cities were filled to the brim with the diseased, overworked and dying factory workers, (Charles Booth claims about 30% of Londoners lived in poverty between 1887 and 1892) it was an opportunity for authors to express the widespread despairing and fearful emotions of the public through literature. As people started to oppose and question religious authorities that once dominated government decisions, schools and towns, a God-less society was formed. It was a time where people lived in the darkness of their homes with only candlelight to brighten the night. The flickering shadows the candles produced made the nights quite frightening; reflected in many haunting tales produced in the era. Mary Shelley’s novel is an explicit example of an author who incorporates these emotions into…
Mary Shelley’s traumatic events throughout her life made her a more sophisticated writer because she expressed how she felt through her writing. It is only noticeable if you know her biography and read her books. Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin was born on August 30, 1797, in London, England. She was the only daughter of philosopher William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft, an early feminist ( a person who works for women rights). Both of Mary's parents were novelists, her mom was the author of “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman”. Unfortunately, When little Mary was born, William and Mary was only married for five months. A couple weeks after giving birth, Mary Wollestonecraft died of complications in her health.…
Throughout Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein, I could not help think that the novel might have reflected some of the turmoil she experienced in her life. Major themes in the novel included fear of death, satisfaction of urges, and the effect of guilt on behavior. Mary Shelley never got the chance to get to know her mother because her mother died during child labor. Mary Shelley lost four out of the five of her children either to miscarriage or sickness. Furthermore, Shelley remained a widow for the rest of her life after her relatively short marriage to Percy Shelley. From a psychoanalytical perspective, the death of Victor Frankenstein’s mom subconsciously negatively influenced Victor’s behaviors and decision throughout the novel.…
If everyone’s life is a story, Mary Shelley’s is a best selling novel, literally. However, the horror aspect is not what draws readers in, but the timeless relatability and insight into the scientific world. The most captivating part is knowing that the novel is based off the author's tragic life. Mary Shelley uses her own hardships, fears, insights, perspectives and passions to form the basis of Frankenstein and construct the characters of Victor and his monster.…
Mary Shelly was born in 1797 and enjoyed a fairly happy childhood. Like her character Victor Frankenstein, she was raised with very little formal education but benefitted from frequent educational outings. As she grew older she also read to further her education and left her home to attend a boarding school. Like Victor’s grand-father Beaufort, Mary’s father faced debt and struggled to keep his daughters cared for, and, like Victor’s mother Caroline, Mary’s mother died of the flu; both Shelly and her character Victor cherished the memories of their mother. At the time when Frankenstein was written, Mary Shelly faced the loss of several children. Their premature births and subsequent deaths caused the young Mary Shelly to become very ill and depressed, a characteristic she passed on to her character Victor Frankenstein; as Mary was seemingly “haunted” by the visions of her lost infants, it is no wonder that she was able to describe, so vividly, the grotesque images encountered in Frankenstein.…