Preview

Masculinity In The Media

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
969 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Masculinity In The Media
Men maintaining their masculinity have been frequently treated as the “norm” and mens’ aggressive portrayals in the media have often been seen as non-problematic or even exemplary. The social construction of masculinity can be considered as an instrumental concept used to assist in the evaluation of criminal activity. This paper addresses the connection between the social construction of masculinity and crime; how it is incorporated into the media and how the society responds to the media. As Tea Torbenfeldt (2015) stated, “The concept of hypermasculinity serves as a prominent role in criminological studies focusing on the formation of gendered identity”.
Gender roles are an important way of being accepted in various social settings. Femininity and masculinity are regarded as prototypes of essential expression-something that can be conveyed fleetingly in any social situation and yet something that strikes at the most basic characterization of the individual (Goffman, 1976, p.75). Goffman
…show more content…
They are hegemonic and subordinate masculinity”. She explains how the social construction of masculinity can be used to understand men and their attitudes towards criminal behavior or why they commit criminal activities. “Hegemonic masculinity espouses a particular male form as that of heterosexuality, dominance, power, authority and legitimacy while subordinate masculinity espouses homosexuality, illegitimacy, femininity, marginalization and oppression” (McFarlane, 2013, p. 324). The concept of hegemonic masculinity was originally formulated in tandem with a concept of hegemonic femininity? Soon renamed "emphasized femininity" to acknowledge the asymmetrical position of masculinities and femininities in a patriarchal gender order (Connell & Messerschmidt, 2005, p.848). Men continually feel the need to meet the expectations of being a hegemonic male, so as not to be underestimated or

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    he idea of gender roles in society can be traced back to hundreds of years ago. Traditional gender roles are typically defined as a set of societal norms in regards to male and female behaviors. Over the past decade talk about these gender roles has caused questions among the public on identity, and sexual orientation to arise. Journalist Andrew Romano, offers a new perspective on what constitutes being a true masculine persona in his article, “Why We Need to Reimagine Masculinity.” His counterpart Marissa Meltzer’s article “Where Have All the Tomboys gone?”…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    econ 303 essay

    • 4769 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Gender: the social identities attributed to women and men but it cannot be understood at the individual level alone.…

    • 4769 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Connell maps out a hierarchal structure of social relations to organize/define masculinity: hegemonic/subordinate/complicit/marginalized. How accurately do these tiers reflect masculinity as it is made manifest today? In politics? Sexual(ity) relations? Mass media/popular culture? For instance, is “gayness in patriarchal ideology” always to be considered what is “expelled from hegemonic masculinity”…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Exploring the construction of hegemonic masculinity, we go through a contradicting state of the definition of manhood. Although contradictions appear, it is socially adapted and able to reside without conflict. Take manhood as this, “We think of manhood as a transcendent tangible property that each man must manifest in the world” (Kimmel, 1994). Meaning that manhood is merely an idea which is drilled into a man’s head by society, “Gender, we said, was an achieved status” (West and Zimmerman, 2015) in other terms, manhood is a socially agreed upon idealization of how men should act or who they should be. In West and Zimmerman’s “Doing Gender”, Hegemonic masculinity is accomplished by the unavoidable categories of sex and gender and ways we act upon them; collaborating together in a socially constructed standard of how to be.…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The article "Advertising and the construction of Violent White Masculinity" points to the controversy of violence and media. It emphasizes that the mainstream debate about media and violence does not emphasis or analyze the most important aspect, namely gender. Katz states that the media illustrates a wrong image of individuals committing crime by calling them 'youth' crimes or 'kids' love. He believes however that the reason why crime is committed 90% by males is due to the masculinity emphasized in our society. He also mentions that there is lack of attention on criminals from majority groups such as Whites but an emphasis by crime conducted by minority groups. The article suggests that research has avoided to explicitly specify the relationship between masculinity and violent behavior by white men has been avoided in research.Katz believes to be able to illustrate some ways to display the hegemonic construction of masculinity that is present in mainstream magazine ads and how these ads help to normalize violent male behavior. Katz suggests that one way violence is normalized is through the movie industry which shows white males engaging in violent actions without being depicted as villains. Moreover, they are regarded as heroes. The boom of the movie industry collided with the instability that was created economically for the White middle-class population. The heroes of the movie industry served as role models enabling the male white population to gain stability with masculine power through size and strength. According to Katz the physical body was the only way to obtain dominance and control for those who did not have economic resources to achieve manhood. Katz mentions another way our society tries to normalize violence in the white middle class, namely through advertisements. As Katz writes the ads are full of depictions of dangerous looking men. He points out the bidirectional relationship between advertisements and other socially accepted events such as…

    • 602 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HUM/100 Artistic Themes

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The role a man plays in society, as well as the role a woman plays in society is referred to as a gender role. A gender role can include, but is not limited to a person’s status, position, behavior, and activities that is deemed fitting for the sex of that person. Men and women’s roles are very different and have always been that way. It is expected by society that men and women have diverse principles and attitudes. The fact that certain behavior is logically linked to the gender of the person is confronted by the social aspect that is mirrored by behavior. Role is such a broad word with…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Masculinity and the ideals of manhood are not universal; place and time are factors of masculinity and hegemonic masculinity is no different. According to R.W Connell hegemonic masculinity is the one form of masculinity in society that has the most authority and influence on boys and men of that society. This form of masculinity sits at the top of the masculinity hierarchy and as a result those who attempt conform to hegemonic masculinity not only gain an advantage and privilege over other forms manhood but also over both genders (Connell, 171). However, because hegemonic masculinity is an unattainable ideal, men often go to extremes to confirm their masculinity to themselves and other men in their lives. Using the articles "’Talk About Strenuous…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Male crime might be shaped by masculinity. Men, according to Smart and Oakley, are socialised into ‘aggressive’, self-seeking and individualistic behaviour that may make them more disposed to…

    • 1134 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sociology 10

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Gender - What society has to say about masculinity/ femininity. What is learned as we grow up. ** Social Construction.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Black masculinity itself is a subject that in the recent years has come under scrutiny for its portrayal of the black male as violent, aggressive and oversexualised and disregarding them as emotional fully realised individuals. Due to the influence of the media in mainstream society these representations have become negative stereotypes attributed to African American men preventing them from truly discovering their identity out of the gaze of white America. With movements such as the Black Lives Matter movement (2013) created in response to the highly publicised killings of African Americans as well as their treatment at the hands of law enforcement ;also the BBDC 'Black Boys Don’t Cry "a project designed to deconstruct the ideals of black…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Crime can be described as an act that harmful to an individual as well as the society; such acts are against and punishable by the law.1While deviance can be described as acting against social norms, for example a boy wearing a skirt would be out of place in the society2…

    • 1398 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hip Hop Media Stunt Men

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The media portrayal of men has affected our society for many years. The media tends to stunt men’s emotional depth and alter the ways that they are able to express themselves. Men will often turn to violence as a way to express themselves and to make themselves seem tougher than they actually are. These violent expressions are dangerous and involve not only other men, but can carry to the abuse of women and children. Misogyny is very present in modern day music and media.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The concept of gender is used by sociologists to describe all the socially given attributes, roles, activities and responsibilities connected to being male or female in a given society. Our gender identity determines how we are perceived and how we are expected to think and act as women and men, because of the way society is organised” (March et al, 1999)…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Within the feminist theories we have victimization, differences in crimes, Gender Differences, Masculinity. A great deal of focus is spotlighted on masculinity of crimes. Researchers argue that in order to reduce crime men must be socialized more and male dominance must be illuminated. It was noted in Chapter 3 that we already do a good job of raising our girls not to be criminals, however how can we implement this into the masculine side of things. Masculinity and crime is the significant focus of the work of gender-ratio issues. The problem according to sociologists is that crime is essentially a male issue and we need to figure out how we get to it being much less of an issue. Most crimes against women are either produced as a crime against a weaker person or a crime because the criminal is the dominant one. It seems to be a double edge…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This statement can be supported by statistics produced by the Ministry of justice (2018) which state that on Friday the 27th of April 2018, men made up 79,808 of the 83,673 inmates in UK prisons, which is just over 95%. Men are increasingly likely to commit more serious and violent offences against the person, for example in 2015 men were more likely than women to be sentenced for the following offences: Possession of a knife, common assault, Actual bodily harm, Grievous bodily harm and drug offences (Ministry of Justice 2016). Some argue crimes like this are inevitable for men and that the motivation for such violence is embedded within society through notions such as hegemonic masculinity, a practice that promotes and legitimizes male dominance over women. In society today, it is understood that masculinity is related to violence and “Violent cultures, be they in the family, the school, the locker room, the pub, the workplace or the street, draw from, distort and exaggerate discourses from the discursive field of hegemonic masculinity “(Kenway and Fitzclarence 2010). With problematic ideas like this prevailing in society It is almost understandable as to why men encounter the criminal justice system with such violent crimes.…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays