Preview

MathsProject 4 11 18 23 30 33

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1679 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
MathsProject 4 11 18 23 30 33
Maryknoll fathers’ school
The Cause and Effects of Population Ageing in Hong Kong
Mathematics Project

5D 04 Chan Li Ci 陳莉絲 *
5D 11 Fan Wing Ting 范潁婷
5D 18 Lam Cheuk Yiu 林卓瑤
5D 23 Lui Cheuk Yan 雷卓忻
5D 30 Tse Fung Wai 謝豐蔚
5D 33 Wong Lai Yung 黃麗榕
January 2014

*Group Leader

Contents

Introduction 3
Population ageing 4
Inference of population aging 7
Solutions for the Population Ageing in Hong Kong 10
Conclusion 11
Distribution of work 12
Reference 13

Introduction
In the past, Hong Kong was just a fishing village with several thousand people; in the 21st century, she has already developed into an international financial center with a population of seven million. Along with the sharp rise, Hong Kong is facing challenges regarding population, such as population ageing, drop of birth rate and labor force. ‘Seven million’ is not only a number, but also a figure showing sustainable development, competitive advantage, labor resources and quality of life in Hong Kong. All of these are related to our future.

It is deduced that there will be one elderly, which is 65 years old or above, within three local people in 2041. While coming up against this predictable pension burden and pressure, how we could prepare for the future ageing society? Hence, in the report, we are going to take a more in-depth look on the above issue. First, we will analyze the cause of ageing in Hong Kong. Next, its possible effects will be discussed. Finally, some suggestions will be given to solve the problem.

Population ageing
The definition of population ageing is the average age of population rise.
There are many reasons lead to population ageing including: medical, education, migration, and birth rate.

Population Pyramids for mid-2001 and mid-2031
Source: Report of the Task Force on Population Policy

From the “Report of the Task Force on Population Policy” dated 26th February, 2003. The rate of birth of 2001 and the projected rate of birth of 2031 are the same.
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    p3 unit 19 notes
    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    p3 unit 19 notes

    Through researching looking at older people and how they caused demographic changes in home county (England) i have found out that now people will live much longer, more than they used to. Throughout year’s things like the health care and the environment has improved meaning people are more able to receive better care which benefits their health. Now a days there are many medicines and cures that can expand a person life time, elderly people receive treatment that they would not have many years ago. Because elderly people have a longer life expectancy the care provided for them will be much longer and centres that have social care providers will need to make sure that the care is still being given. From a JRF program paper (http://www.cpc.ac.uk/resources/downloads/JRF_report_Falkingham_2010.pdf) its states that “Older people who need a lot of support associated with physical frailty, chronic conditions and/or multiple impairments (including dementia) are Most likely to be over 85 years old, A minority will be younger” this shows that people all the way to 85 still are in need of help and can live up to that age or higher. The population aged 85 and over i.e. the oldest olds the fastest growing age group in the entire UK population. Their numbers have risen by nearly 680,000 in the last 25 years, reaching 1.3 million in 2007. Today the population aged 85 and over represents 2.1% of the total population of the UK.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Outline the View That Recent Demographic Changes Have Resulted in Changed in the Nature of Family Life in the Uk
    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Outline the View That Recent Demographic Changes Have Resulted in Changed in the Nature of Family Life in the Uk

    There are some reasons for the number of births in 2001 being lower than the rates in 1901, one being the number of infant mortality rate which is the number of babies dying at birth or in their first year of life, this could be the result of sanitation, lack of water supplies and nutrition and medicine.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Analyse What You Percieve to Be the Key Demographic Features of British Society and Their Impact on Business Essay Example
    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Analyse What You Percieve to Be the Key Demographic Features of British Society and Their Impact on Business Essay Example

    Due to this increasing life expectancy, people are going to be older for longer thus meaning that there is an increased strain on the government and society who now have to support an increasing number of elderly people. This in turn means that the resources and income saved over the course of a persons working life (18-65) have to be stretched over an ever increasing number of years, which can create a huge problem as people do not have enough money to live off. The National…

    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Hca 240 Final
    • 2162 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Hca 240 Final

    There are environmental factors and changing demographics that contribute to the current age composition as well as the aging trend. When looking at the environmental factors, there is a lot that technology can contribute to. Adaptation is one of the biggest factors to the increasing aging population. Immunities to certain diseases increase life expectancy. Clean drinking water is another factor to a…

    • 2162 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Elderly Population In China
    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Elderly Population In China

    In China there are many different factors that contribute to the life span of the elderly population in China, such as education, and exposure to other risk factors throughout the span of one’s life. When looking at the mortality rate in China It is said that men live shorter lives than the women in China, but the women tend to experience more health issues than the elderly men in China. Another reason for the women experiencing more health risk throughout their life is due to the lower wages they are paid while working in textile factories which leaves them with having to pay more for health care and pay more out of pocket expenses.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Demography and Demographic Transition Phase
    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Demography and Demographic Transition Phase

    * According to demographers, what factors lead to a decline in the crude birth rates (CBR) and crude death rates (CDR) in the epidemiologic and fertility phases of the demographic transition? ·…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Explain the Geographical Challenges Resulting from a Greying Population
    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Explain the Geographical Challenges Resulting from a Greying Population

    An aging of population (also known as demographic aging, and population aging) is a summary term for shifts in the age distribution (i.e. age structure) of a population toward older ages. A direct consequence of the ongoing global fertility transition (decline) and of mortality decline at older ages, population aging is expected to be among the most prominent global demographic trends of the 21st century. Population aging is progressing rapidly in many industrialized countries, but those developing countries whose fertility declines began relatively early also are experiencing rapid increases in their proportion of elderly people. This pattern is expected to continue over the next few decades, eventually affecting the entire world. Population aging has many important socio-economic and health consequences, including the increase in the old-age dependency ratio. It presents challenges for public health (concerns over possible bankruptcy of Medicare and related programs) as well as for economic development (shrinking and aging of labor force, possible bankruptcy of social security systems).…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Feasibility of Different Techniques for Providing Fresh Water to Arid Regions of the World.
    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Feasibility of Different Techniques for Providing Fresh Water to Arid Regions of the World.

    Everything which lives needs water to survive. There are a lot of places in the world where we can find such problem as lack of clean water, and most of these places are developing countries. These include areas in the north of China, India, and the western United States. Global climate change only exacerbates the problem of water shortage. The World population is currently 7 billion people, and each of them needs at least a liter of water a day. What is more, with the explosive growth of the world population, water scarcity is becoming more noticeably. Comprising over 80 percent of the earth surface and over 66 percent of human body, water will be the most important resource in the whole world forever. If oil, gas and coal will be enough humanity for 50-100 years, clean drinking water will end much earlier. Clean water is continuously renewed resource, but at the same time, it has come to an end. Dirty water is the cause of 80 percent of diseases in third world countries (Clarke, 1991). Likewise due to lack of water people on the earth will simply have nothing to eat, such as one kilogram figs need 2500 liters of water, and for the normal development of 1 hectare of wheat requires not less than 2000 liters of water. A lot of water is used not only for dinking, but for agriculture (around 90 percent). The purpose of this report is to determine feasibility of different techniques how to deliver or get clean water in arid regions of the world by the example of North Africa.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Disease Trends and the Delivery of Health Care Services
    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Disease Trends and the Delivery of Health Care Services

    The aging phenomenon has several combining factors that play a part of the growing population; Age Dynamics: The elevated fertility rate (baby boom) from 1946 to 1964. Decline in Fertility Rate: The decrease of young people reproducing has caused an automatic increase of older people. Longevity increase: Life expectancy has increased 20 years due in part to improvements in healthcare and medical technology "The growing number of older adults increases demands on the public health system and on medical and social services.' ‘Chronic diseases, which affect older adults disproportionately, contribute to disability, diminish quality of life, and increased health and long-term care costs" (CDC, 2003). With the dramatic increase in the statics, the life expectancies has increased and healthier energetic life styles, currently enables people to live 20 to 25% of their lives in robust retirement. In…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Demographics Paper
    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Demographics Paper

    Due to the aging economy, the elderly is expected to increase. According to Weiner, M. J. & Tilly, J. (2013) “Between 2000 and 2050, the number of older people is projected to increase by 135%. Moreover, the population aged 85 and over, which is the group most likely to need health and long-term care services, is projected to increase by 350%. Over this time period, the proportion of the population that is over the age of 65 will increase from 12.7% in 2000 to 20.3% in 2050; the proportion of the population that is age 85 and older will increase from 1.6% in 2000 to 4.8% in 2050.”(Para 2). The aging population will have a huge effect on health care because of the large amount of elderly who will need acute care. Also because there is a shortage of health care professionals such as nurses and other workers, many long- term care facilities are left with workers that do not have skills to perform their jobs correctly. Also the facilities are paying low rates making it hard to hire new employees and to keep old employees. According to Weiner, M. J.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    What Are The Trends That Affect Australia's Population
    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What Are The Trends That Affect Australia's Population

    This trend is evident in the current age structure and is determined to continue well into the future. This ageing population is determined to continue due to declining birth rates and increasing life expectancy. In 2002, the average life expectancy was 35.9 years, however by 2051, life expectancy is estimated to rise to 46 and 49.9 years. Additionally, the proportion of the population under the age of 15 percent was 20% in 2002 and is estimated to drop to 12-15% in 2051. As the ageing population grows, the government must meet the challenges of providing healthcare, nursing homes and other needs of the elderly. The government must also deal with a smaller workforce, as more of the population would be retired, resulting in fewer people working to pay taxes which fund government services for the…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    The Aging Population in the United States and Its Effect on Our Economy
    • 2105 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Aging Population in the United States and Its Effect on Our Economy

    The gradual aging of the population will bring demographic changes not seen since the end of World War II. The increase in the number of people over age 65 strongly influences social, economical, medical, and personal situations. This phenomenon of aging will place extraordinary pressures on the economic resources necessary to sustain the population’s standard of living. In the…

    • 2105 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Aging In North America Essay
    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Aging In North America Essay

    Aging, the process of growing old, begins the moment that a person is born; it is inevitable. All cultures deal with the ageing process. However, with the older population growing more rapidly, societies have to deal with it in larger number than before. ‘Baby boomers’ have a significant impact on society in when it comes to the economy, social structure and healthcare system. As the baby boomers represent 20% of the American population, it is clear that as they age, current societies are going to need to reconstruct in order to be accommodate the aging population. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the world population is rapidly ageing and it is expected that the number of people aged 60 years or older should increase from 605 million to 2 billion by 2050. While North American societies tend to view aging in a negative light and dread the prospect of aging, other societies on the other hand, embrace their aging population. Understanding the difference between the treatment of the elderly in East Asia and North America is important as it allows for the public to…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Impacts of ageing population( Plan)
    • 234 Words
    • 1 Page

    Impacts of ageing population( Plan)

    An ageing population is a sign of the healthy and progressive society but we should be ready to manage the challenges it brings.…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Disease Trends
    • 1950 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Disease Trends

    Not since the beginning of man has the world had so many older people. There is a large percentage of elderly, more so than ever before. This has not always been the case. It is documented, in 1930, that America’s aged 45-64 numbered less than 5.4% of the American population. This day and age if you had 8 people at least one of them is 65 or older. From 2000 to 2010 that age group grew to 26.4 percent of the American population. By the 2030 there will be 72.1 million older people in the U.S. This is caused because of the “Baby Boomers”, people born between 1946 and 1964, are coming of retirement age (Transgenerational, 2013).…

    • 1950 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More

Related Topics