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Matrix: Philosophy and Plato Berkeley Hobbes

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Matrix: Philosophy and Plato Berkeley Hobbes
University of Phoenix Material

Philosophy Matrix

Field

Definition

Historical Developments

Schools Of Thought

Key Contributors

Principal Issues
Epistemology

Epistemology is the investigation into the grounds and nature of knowledge.
Found in the 1800’s
From Old Greece forward, Plato, Socrates, and developmental ideas.
Rationalism means the knowledge can be acquired through the use of reason and empiricism is obtained through experience. Externalism, empiricism, constructivism, and etc.
Rene Descartes
Immanuel Kant
Aristotle
Plato
Locke
Berkeley
Spinoza
The kind of knowledge of how can we know what we know, the reason why?
How is knowledge got?
Metaphysics

Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and fundamental properties of being.
Idea owed to Aristotle. In Greece

Realism
Idealism
Materialism
Dualism
Monism

Aristotle
Aquinas
Locke
Kant
Plato
Berkeley
Hobbes
Descartes
Leibniz
Spinoza
What is being? What are its fundamental features and properties? Is there a God? Do people really have free will?
Moral

Moral is the philosophical study of moral judgments and value judgments about what is virtuous, just or unjust, morally right or wrong and etc. It is the area of philosophy concerned with how we should live our lives.
Idea owed to the Sophists. In Greece, forward to Socrates, Plato
Skepticism
Relativism
Subjectivism
Egoism
Hedonism
Epicureanism
Stoicism

Plato
Aesara
Aristotle
Aquinas
Berkeley
Hobbes
Hume
Kant
Moore

What is being a moral? What is moral judgment? What is good or evil?
Social

Social is the philosophical study of society and its institutions.
Greece
Individualism
Criticism
Modernism
Postmodernism

Marx
Hegel
Who gets what?
Political

Political seeks to find the best form of political existence, it
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