Preview

Mayan Numeric System Research Paper

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
435 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mayan Numeric System Research Paper
The period of the Mayans occurred around 250-900 A.D., although many believed that their civilization started well before this. Among all the agriculture, impressive architecture and symbolic art, the maya also excelled in their calender-making and mathematics. The mayan numeral system is one of a kind and long before it’s empire disappeared, the numeric system accounted for their calendar and became a significant representation of what may be coming. While the numeric system we use today runs by the base of 10, mayan numeric systems run by the base of 20. The system only accounts from numbers 1 to 19; however, are represented in even larger numbers using dots, bars and shells. With these 3 symbols, numbers larger than 19 are written vertically so it becomes a vertical place value system. In order to read these symbols, one must add …show more content…
Time was a way of being to the mayans, establishing their world from which life could prosper and the spirit could harmonize with the cosmos. The tracking of time with cosmos promised abundance, guidance and insurance. In mayan cosmology the importance of space and time provided a connection between their world and the gods. Astronomical figures and its position in the skies were relative to communication with their gods. Overall mayan cosmology allowed mayans to understand the way of life and lead a life to success.
Upon the assignment given to us of the Dresden Codex, much of what was written on it dealt with numbers. There were only a few picture glyphs found on this written piece in which we are yet to understand how it intertwined with the numbers. From previous knowledge about interpreting mayan numbers, we read the pictures from bottom up. We noticed horizontally some of the symbols were similar to one another and hold similar patterns. Each black bar was equivalent to 5, while each dot in addition was considered as one. Knowing that the number

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mayan cultural and technological contributions built on contributions from the Olmec, including the calendar, writing systems, and mathematics. The Mayan calendar tracked the ritual cycle and the solar calendar. Mathematical developments included the concept of zero and place value. The writing system was a form of hieroglyphic inscription, and Mayans used tree bark and deer skin for paper.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dbq 12

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Mayan civilization was the source of two great accomplishments. One of these accomplishments was the Mayan pyramid temple in Tikal. This pyramid was the tallest structure in America until the twentieth century, exceeding 200 feet in height. The Mayan calender was also an accomplishment made in this time. The calendar was developed in 3372 B.C. The calendar shows that the Mayans were civilized enough to have their own system of writing. Through writing they were able to write down and document important historical events by carving them into stelae, or stone monuments. They also inscribed their religious beliefs and mythology on pottery. These accomplishments show that the Mayans were very advanced in architecture and literature. (Docs. 1 & 2 + outside knowledge)…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Art Chapter 1 Essay

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On page 343, I found a great example of the Mayan art. The art piece is called Lintel 24 from Yaxchilan. This art piece is a sculpture. The sculpture has written symbols on the sides of it. There is a King standing holding a flaming torch. In it as well is his wife kneeling in front of him facing towards him. This is a really interesting sculpture because it has true meaning to the Mayans. The sculpture also has the wife drawing blood from her tongue. She has patterned clothing on. Their clothing is very detailed with textures.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayans developed a complex calendar with hieroglyphics as depicted in Document Two. These glyphs were based on their writing system. Glyphs were symbols that showed events from the Mayan period. These glyphs often represented religious figures and historical events from the Mayan period (O.I). The Mayan’s calendar was the most accurate calendar of the known time because of the knowledge, and skill the Mayans possessed in astronomy (O.I). By using astronomy, the Mayans could calculate that there are three- hundred sixty-five and a quarter days in a year (O.I). Since the glyphs were on the most accurate calendar of the time the glyphs are known to be accurate.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first similarity between the Aztec and the Maya was their emphasis on time. We find evidence of the emphasis on time in the origin story of the Aztec and Maya. In the Nahua myth where “age is self-destructing based on a cosmic mathematical plan; the Mexica magicians will return to the place of their origin in Aztlan, only to find out about their own future demise” (114, Read & Gonzalez). Meanwhile, the Popol-Vuh tells the story of Hunahpu Posum and Hanahpu Coyote, the Maya twin heroes play the role of day keepers even though they were not born until the following age. In both origin stories, one can observe that time is a factor that occurs in an odd manner, it works in a “linear [matter] but it also doubles back on itself and springs…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan, Aztec, Incan Dbq

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Mayans were the first of the three civilizations. Although they were first they had many achievements in architecture, math and astrology, and writing. The Mayans had the tallest building in the Americas until the twentieth century, which looks similar to Mesopotamian temple, as shown in document one. This building was a sign of architecture achievement in the Americas, especially without the technology of the wheel to help move the heavy rocks for construction. When all said and done, this was a sacrificial building in where sacrifices to the gods would be given. One form of sacrifice to the Mayan civilization was when kings and queens would draw blood from the bodies and give their blood as a sacrificial gift to the gods. A long with their advances in architecture the Mayans developed a complex calendar with hieroglyphics as depicted in Document Two. These glyphs were based on their writing system. Along with their architectural accomplishments and their own unique writing system the Mayans also studied mathematics. The Mayans came up with the idea of zero.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cities of Light

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages

    7.-What sound the numbers of Thompson? Classification system for the Maya signs. What was its theory on the Mayan hieroglyphics? It was only about astronomy but other than that the code meant nothing. Mayan are peaceful people.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Polytheism Essay

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Maya people practiced polytheism, they believed in many gods and goddess. Like many other ancient cultures, there were gods associated with nature (sun, wind, fire, rain, etc.), gods of heavens, etc and they imagined some of their gods as old or young; some took the shape of animals and some were part humans and part animals (***). The gods involved in every aspect of the Mayan’s life. Their main god was Itzamna, created earth and ruled over heaven (Mark, 2012). Furthermore, people also believed that their kings could carry messages between people and gods, and the priests were responsible for the rituals performances to keep people in good favor of the gods (Mark, 2012). For life after death, Maya people believed that only women died in…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Essay On Aztec Astronomy

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Thus, it can be said that many of their customs were nearly accurate. According to “Mayan Astronomy” it states, “The Mayans believed that the Earth is at the center of all celestial bodies and that the Sun, the Moon and the stars moved around it.” In other words it's trying to further explain that the mayans believed the earth was the center of everything in the universe. This is understandable at the time since the technology was very limited. This is important to the Aztec civilization because it makes a great contribution to history…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Astronomy was one of the greatest achievements of the Mayan Empire. The Mayan Empire knew how many days were in a year and showed that they knew fall spring equinox. They demonstrated their knowledge of astronomy on their Pyramid of Kukulkan which they built their city around. The Mayan had 365 steps leading up the pyramid of Kukulkan one for each day of the year. They also demonstrated their knowledge of astronomy through the autumn and spring equinox. Every spring and fall equinox a snake shadow…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    They would try and allow themselves the concepts to try and become one with the places they lived. This is where religion would present itself. Religion structure would allow the Mayans to create a society that had rules in place they had to follow. Also the space around the location of these societies of the Mayans allowed them to expand easier and also to show they respected the land they placed their cities on. The soils were vast fertile for the Mayans to grow crops on and the ground was vastly easy to build pyramids on as well.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mayan Calendar

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Mayan Calendar, which originated from ancient Maya (now Mexico and Central America) helped create the building blocks for many of the calendars used around…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To the Maya this science reflected order in the universe and the gods place. David Carrasco mentions what time and space meant to the Maya people and states, “The passage of time was created by supernatural forces that emanated from the sky and the underworld and converged on the earthly level. In this manner, human time and space were filled with sacred forces” (72). In other words, to the Mayans, capturing the essence of time was of the utmost importance. In the other hand Hunbatz Men states something different about astronomy “They also understood that our galaxy had another graphic configuration, which they adopted and began to use as the mathematical symbol for the milky way. This new symbol was that of the egg, visible in the Mayan hieroglyphs they called it G” (34). What Hunbatz Men really means is that to the Mayan the letter “G” represents the milky way, sacredness, egg creator, the essence, and the beginning. As we can conclude both authors have different perspectives views and thoughtsn towards Mayan…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Maya was thought of to be one among the best ancient Native American civilizations within the Americas, and probably the planet. Archaeologists discovered and dug up and studied several of the civilization sites trace the Mayas to thousands of years ago. Their ancestors migrated from Asia across the Bering Sea and Alaska to the Americas and also the Yucatan Peninsula throughout the last ice age. Early Mayan settlements originate to 2400 B.C.. They engineered huge stone pyramids and temples to honor their gods and preserve their faith. They additionally accomplished advanced achievements in arithmetic and astronomy, that were recorded in hieroglyphs. Their lives rotated around their king and sacrificial blood. Their cultural achievements…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rock

    • 4299 Words
    • 18 Pages

    By the middle of the 2nd millennium BC, the Babylonian mathematics had a sophisticated sexagesimal positional numeral system. The lack of a positional value (or zero) was indicated by a space between sexagesimal numerals. By 300 BC, a punctuation symbol (two slanted wedges) was co-opted as a placeholder in the same Babylonian system. In a tablet unearthed at Kish (dating from about 700 BC), the scribe Bêl-bân-aplu wrote his zeros with three hooks, rather than two slanted wedges.[8]…

    • 4299 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays