McCarthyism, named after a former U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy, is a termed used to describe anti-communism era of the 50’s. During this time, McCarthyism created a wealth of problems for the government and caused many social issues. When Senator McCarthy claimed to be able to identify "Communist in the State Department" (Davidson et al., 2005) it caused fear and hysteria towards anything foreign or liberal. There was never any real basis on most of his claims but it gained him recognition politically. As a…
McCarthy, he believed anybody who was part of the Communist Party associated or spoke with anybody of the Communist Party we’re spies to take down America. He inspired witch-hunts of anybody associated with the Communist Party. McCarthy’s downfall came when he did televised hearings going after the United States Army he did this for eight weeks. McCarthy interrogated army officials, including many decorated war heroes. But this was his mistake because it showed how mean-spirited his campaign was. After that, the army went on the attack and ripped his campaign to shred. In one of the televised hearings Council for the Army simply asked McCarthy, "At long last, have you no sense of decency…
In the late 1940s and throughout the 1950s, Americans suffered from a political and cultural hysteria caused by fear and anxiety about the Soviet threat. Capitalizing on those concerns, a young Senator named Joseph McCarthy made a public accusation that…
During the age of McCarthyism, countless people had their lives and careers destroyed due to having connections with communist or even their party. After the Cold War, Americans needed someone or something to blame for the situation and that turned out to be communism. This created the idea of communism being evil, and the illusion of Americans having to stay away from it. If you were affiliated with McCarthyism, countless Americans lost their jobs, went to jail, or harassed. If you accidently got on the wrong mailing lists or had wrong acquaintances that created an outrage.…
Hysteria, pandemonium, chaos, words that attempt to describe the state of America during the horrific period known to history as the "Red Scare". A coup of power in American life was recently completed in Senator Joseph McCarthy's rise to national attention as "judge, jury, prosecutor, castigator, and press agent, all in one." (Army-McCarthy Hearings) The Wisconsin Republican Senator was successfully trampling the State Department and other federal agencies, filling each day's headlines with new accusations of Communists inside American society. Perhaps the biggest change in communication, the television, was just now coming into trend. Notably successful in spreading both news and hysteria, it would prove to be crucial during McCarthy's…
In the 1950s, the United States was involved in a cold war with the Soviet Union. Due to this, Americans became suspicious and well concerned about communism expansion in the U.S. As a result, President Truman allowed McCarthy, a junior senator from Wisconsin, to lead the interrogation of Communist spies. However, McCarthy accused many innocent people with little evidence. When people realized what he was doing, they called it McCarthyism. There was a price to pay in the effort to expose communism. Thousands of people lost their jobs, never got hired, or were blacklisted. As a result, people decided to keep their opinions private so they wouldn’t be accused of being a Communist. I believe that the short-term and long-term effects of McCarthyism were not necessary.…
McCarthyism was introduced by Senator Joseph McCarthy during the Second Red Scare that in general lasted between 1950 and 1956. During this period, McCarthy accused thousands of Americans of being "communists or communist sympathizers," leading to government and private-industry investigations and hearings. McCarthy's primary targets were "government employees, those in the entertainment industry, educators and union activists" ("McCarthyism").…
The 1950’s dealt with threats from the USSR and Communism which scared many people in the United States and soon became a full-fledged paranoia. There was fear of falling behind the advances of the Communist countries, especially among the Soviet Union, creating the Red Scare. As the Cold War with the USSR escalated, Americans increased their suspicions of Communist influences. Due to this, a special committee was formed in order to investigate Communists in America known as HUAC (The House Un-American Activities Committee). In 1947, HUAC accused ten people in Hollywood of supporting communist propaganda becoming blacklisted. As time went on, more individuals were being suspected of being Communists which eventually led to the act of McCarthyism…
To what extent did McCarthyism rather than Nationalism be considered for the negative effects on United States society and culture? Though the McCarthyism Era began during the early to late 1950’s the phenomenon excited way before being labeled McCarthyism, campaigning while pushing false accusations to get ahead of the race was nothing new but was popularized by Joseph McCarthy during the middle of the Cold War when he began accusing groups people of being communists. Anti-Communists views mixed in with falsely accusing people of being communists was becoming the new form of nationalism which was slowly dying and was being replaced with a completely new identity containing fear and ignorance. Nationalism was being compromised with a new form…
McCarthyism was the fear of communism which spread across America in the 1950's. The hysteria of the American citizens was due to the threat that communism would spread across the globe. This is when the paranoia began to start. During this period the FBI accused many people of communism, meaning that the accused suffered from job loss, and many of their lives, as they knew them, were destroyed. The movement took the name from the anti-communist leader Joseph McCarthy. Hence, McCarthyism.…
McCarthy turned Americans against each other through McCarthyism and caused many to have drastic changes in their lifestyle, just as a means of gaining popularity from people. Several Americans didn’t have trust for anyone, other than McCarthy, the one who should’ve not…
For fear of people’s sweet, good, pure country being contaminated by commies, senator Joseph McCarthy accused 57 people of being communists (Kelley). A country at fear, the crime for being a communist was treason, a major offense. With no evidence to acquit themselves, the accused became the accusers, making their own claims of a hidden communist. This started a mass uproar of neighbor turning on neighbor, with accusation left and right. With all of the anti-Russia and anti-Communism propaganda, being accused of being a communist was just as bad as being Hitler. So the people’s falsified claims of communists were justified by their fear of associated with a malevolent evil and a life of jail. But that was then and this is now, things are different,…
Today there are many examples of McCarthyism that exist in the world around us. The fact that McCarthyism still exists is a little frightening. McCarthyism is still attacking people all over the world and it needs to stop. Here are a few things that are outrageous to think of. December 21, 2001 a tenured professor was fired for his assignment that he wanted his class to do. Sami al-Arian was fired for his beliefs and his way of trying to get American scholars to learn the ways of the Muslim people. This is only one example of McCarthyism there are a lot more.…
The fear of Communism has long lived in the hearts of Americans, proud of their democratic domain. This fear came about after World War One, and came to be known as the Red Scare. Right wing government officials used this paranoia in order to prosecute thousands of left wing activists. This ordeal reemerged after World War Two had ended, the Second Red Scare had started. A leading politician of the prosecution of many leftist during the Second Red Scare was senator Joseph McCarthy. McCarthy fed off of the paranoia that struck America, and accused many of his enemies, mainly consisting of democrats, of being communist or communist sympathizers. He destroyed many government officials careers, along with other politicians, actors, and writers,…
During the early 1950’s the second Red Scare was occurring. Hysteria spread throughout all of the United States, and many citizens feared the country would fall to communism. After the Chinese had fallen to communism in 1949, many Americans believed their country was next. In February of 1950, Senator Joe McCarthy gave a speech in the State Department about the threat of communism. he stated “The reason why we find ourselves in a position of impotency is not because our only powerful, potential enemy has sent men to invade our shores, but rather because of the traitorous actions of those who have been treated so well by this nation”.…