Practice Olympics was only one of several initiatives he had championed, Gupta wondered if it was enough, particularly in light of his often stated belief that “knowledge is the lifeblood of McKinsey.”
Founded in 1926 by University of Chicago professor, James (“Mac”) McKinsey, the firm of
“accounting and engineering advisors” that bore his name grew rapidly. Soon Mac began recruiting experienced executives, and training them in the integrated approach he called his General Survey outline. In Saturday morning sessions he would lead consultants through an “undeviating sequence” of analysis—goals, strategy, policies, organization, facilities, procedures, and personnel—while still encouraging them to synthesize data and think for themselves.
Do
In 1932, Mac recruited Marvin Bower, a bright young lawyer with a Harvard MBA, and within two years asked him to become manager of the recently opened New York office. Convinced that he had to upgrade the firm’s image in an industry typically regarded as “efficiency experts” or
”business doctors,” Bower undertook to imbue in his associates the sense of professionalism he had experienced in his time in a law partnership. In a 1937 memo, he outlined his vision for the firm as one focused on issues of importance to top-level management, adhering to the highest standards of
1The Founders’ Legacy section draws on Amar V. Bhide, “Building the Professional Firm: McKinsey & Co., 1939-
1968,” HBS Working Paper 95-010.
Professor Christopher A. Bartlett prepared this case as the basis for class discussion rather than to