Robert Sternberg created his triangular theory of love based on three dimensions: passion, intimacy, and commitment. The degree to which a relationship demonstrates these three dimensions determines the type of love relationship. People begin love relationships with those who care for them as children. These early relationships can have a great effect on their adult relationships.…
In other words, understanding interpersonal communication can help us connect people. By knowing the degree of intimacy within each interpersonal relationships, we can gauge what level the relationship is on. The general goal of relationships is to decrease uncertainty between the two people (O’Hair, Wiemann, Mullin, & Teven 2014). As the stage of intimacy increases, we begin to disclose more information. The social penetration theory states that partners move from superficial to more intimate with uncertainty decreasing (Altman & Taylor, 1973). As intimacy increases,…
we have a deep, natural need to connect with other people and to belong to a social group. This sense of connection and belonging comes from good relationships with the people around us - in our families, at work or school and with our friends. There is strong evidence that when we feel we belong, we will flourish. This section explains what makes a good relationship. It gives…
The social exchange theory proposed that social behaviour is viewed as a series of exchanges between individuals, where each individual attempts to maximise their rewards and minimise their costs. In 1959, Thibaut & Kelley outlined a four-stage model of long-term relationships. The couple explores the rewards and costs in a variety of relationships and ‘costs out’ the relationship, identifying the sources of profit and loss. The couple then settles into a relationship, and the exchange of rewards becomes predictable, until a point where interactions become fully established and the couple have ‘settled down’. These actions are known as the sampling, bargaining, commitment, and institutionalisation stages of relationship maintenance; however, underlying these four stages, individuals have comparison levels where they consider previous and other peoples relationships against their own as well as comparing their relationship with other possibilities.…
Back (2008) wanted to test the correlation between interpersonal relationships, proximity and whether gender differences would occur. Researcher confirmed that proximity promotes liking and attachment. The study acquired freshman students from the University of Leipzig and randomly assigned seats in a classroom. In addition, researchers instructed participants to conduct a brief introduction about themselves. Researchers then evaluated the quality and the significance of the relationship by distributing an online survey to measure the relationship acquired throughout the year. Participants reported greater friendships with the students next to or near them in the classroom after a year from being randomly assigned seats. This suggests proximity is an indication of whether an individual will develop an interpersonal relationship with another…
Before we can understand the negative affects that weak ties have on our relationships, we must first recognize how prevalent weak ties are in our daily lives. New generations have begun to focus all of their time and attention on the friends they meet on Twitter, Facebook,…
For instance a child that had a secure attachment with their caregivers would be able to develop lasting relationships as adults. Contrary a child who had an avoidant attachment with their caregivers would have difficulty creating long lasting relationships and would have difficulty to trust others. Research has been able to confirm that our adult relationships are shaped by our early patterns of attachment and with the ways of dealing with closeness, separation and love (Schneider, Gruman & Coutts, 2005). Furthermore Bartholomew (1990) identified four styles of adult attachment that are derived from the two dimensions that have to do with our self-image and image of others (Schneider, Gruman & Coutts, 2005; Bartholomew & Horowitz, 1991). For the dimension of self-image and image of others there are two levels which are the positive and negative and the combination of them composing the four patterns of adult attachment styles. Additionally this model, as indicated in the figure, includes the dimensions of dependency on the horizontal axis and avoidance on the vertical axis and both vary from low to high (Bartholomew & Horowitz, 1991; Ma, 2006). For instance the secure adult attachment style based on this model is characterized by positive self-image with low…
Which supports how closeness with others can lead people to overvalue how well they communicate and interact, creating an illusion of understanding more than what they really are (Epley, 2011). From this I conclude that most people who are engaged in close relationships may believe that their partner…
The only things that human beings need to survive in this world are: food, shelter, and relationships. Humans by nature cannot successfully exist on their own, for that reason they are instinctively inclined to crave relationships with others. Whether a relationship be romantic or strictly platonic, it is crucial that one develop a proper foundation before trusting wholeheartedly. The foundation of a relationship, much like any other type of foundation, protects it from threatening outside forces, such as people with malicious intentions, or simply the trials of life in general. There are a myriad of useful qualities that can make up said foundation, however, several important examples are: knowledge of a partner’s character, open communication…
To do this, the defined what the term ‘maintenance meant, and broke it down into five actions that assisted with the total upkeep of the relationship in question. They assert that relationship maintenance is divided into equal parts of positivity, openness, assurances, social networks, and shared tasks. The researches hypothesized that 1) those in equitable, or fair, relationships would spend more time maintaining their relationship that those in unequitable, or unfair, relationships. 2) Increased maintenance in a relationship would improve satisfaction, and 3) positive affect words like nice, happy, glad, etc, would affect the relationship positively while negative affect words like sad, angry, wrong, stupid, etc, would have negative effects on the relationship. The procedure entailed having the participants complete an online survey detailing their relationship and what forms of maintenance they most often employ, perceived relational equity, and relationship satisfaction. Finally, the participants were instructed to share the last ten text messages they had taken apart in, with the personal information like names and locations removed. The text messages were than analyzed by the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Program (LIWC), and studies for the cognitive, emotional, and structural elements of the message. The researchers discovered that on average, more maintenance strategies were used for friendship relationships as opposed to romantic relationships, and that, affirmatively in line with their hypothesis that an increase in maintenance coincided with an increase in relationship satisfaction, except, interestingly, for the trait of openness in romantic couples. Additionally, the researchers discovered that, for romantic relationships, negative affect words had significant negative impact on a couple’s relationship…
Like for autonomy-connection I can relate to this when I first meet people, I am developing a relationship we’ll also keeping my distance and remaining self-dependent. I also found that autonomy-connection in relationships has 5 different types of tensions, including concerns about getting involved and getting to know one's partner, dating others, trade-offs between the relationship and other activities, fairness and tolerance, and commitment. Findings highlight the ways in which gradual quantitative changes in romantic connection may come about through a process of cumulative…
Cupach, W.R., & Spitzberg, B.H. Eds. (2011). The dark side of close relationships II. New York: Taylor and Francis.…
Closeness develops only if individuals proceed in a gradual and orderly fashion from superficial to intimate levels of exchange as a function of both immediate and forecast outcomes.…
Read each statement in the chart below very carefully. Answer each statement with: Never, Sometimes, or Always. (18 points)…
Within this assignment I will explore the ways in which I relate to others. I will identify any barriers or difficulties which could affect my ability to relate to others and therefore have an adverse effect on my role as a helper. Egan (1994) states that to be a fully developed helper, a key component is self awareness. He also suggests that there can be a “shadow side” to helping, which can adversely affect the outcome of the helping process.…