Morris (2002, p.174) sighted notable philosophers, politicians and other prominent persons who believed the treatment of a prisoner is an instrumental indictor of a civilized society. Without difference, Morris (2002, p176) puts forward his ideas of improved educational, vocational training programs and psychological evaluation followed by treatment with the goal of reducing a relapse into criminal behavior.…
The publicly held company selected to use as the basis for this paper is Apple Inc. Apple Inc. designs, manufactures and markets mobile communication and media devices, personal computers, and portable digital music players, and sells a variety of related software, services, peripherals, networking solutions, and third-party digital content and applications. The Company’s business strategy leverages its unique ability to design and develop its own operating systems, hardware, application software, and services to provide its customers new products and solutions with superior ease-of-use, seamless integration, and innovative design. The Company believes continual investment in research and development and marketing and advertising is critical to the development and sale of innovative products and technologies. (Form 10-K, 2011, p. 1)…
In Europe, institutional confinement did not become a major punishment for criminals until the 1600s and 1700s. (In the United States, institutional confinement was not used extensively as a punishment until the 1800s.) As a practice, though institutional confinement has existed since ancient times. Before the 1600s, however, it usually served functions other than punishment for criminal behavior. For example, confinement was used to:…
Today’s prison psychologists focus their studies on finding the best way to punish prisoners as well as working to rehabilitate them. The past examples of prisons and jails have done great physical and emotional torture but did these methods truly change the morals and standards these prisoners…
In my experience of reading the text, Behind a Convicts Eyes, I have learned many things about prison life. It has in fact changed my perception of what I thought prison life was like. Prison is in fact a fight for survival, and the weaker inmates will be used and abused by the stronger population. To clarify what I mean, many of the weaker prisoners are sometimes expected to pay for protection from other inmates, or they join prison gangs to be safe. According to the text, it would appear that the inmates actually have more control over their existence than I would have thought that they do. When I use this term, I mean it in the sense that the inmates use the system to their advantage, or at least those who know how to work the system. According to the text Behind the Convicts Eyes, p. 20, it describes the process in which inmates will actually manipulate the tests and clinical physicians to obtain medication in which they can then use to get “high” or sell for profit.…
According to Steadman and Naples (2005), 11.4 million people are booked within the United States prison system annually and of that, it is estimated that seven percent have been diagnosed with a serious mental disorder as well. Treatment programs have been previously scrutinized however; studies have shown that relapses and recommitting of criminal acts by substance abusers is common during the first 90 days after prison release (Hiller, Knight, & Simpson, 1999). Therefore, treatment programs in accordance with aftercare can successfully lead to a decrease in reusing illicit drugs or substance abuse. In order to reduce the rate of recidivism, programs have been created within public and private operated prison systems that are aimed at particular offenses or for offenders such as sex offenders, violent criminals, and drug and alcohol abusers. In order to asses an offenders need for these treatment programs psychologist, social workers, and prison staff are all involved.…
According to Dr. Latessa, effective correctional interventionsm depends on high levels of risk. These interventions use cognitive behavioral model and stuctured social learning model. I do believe that effective correctional intervention mosty rely on risks. According to the lectures, the correctional methods are more likely to be used on high risk criminals instead of low risks. Spending the same amount of time and money on low risk offenders will be the waste of time and resources. Dr. Latissa talks about how the treatments should be based off of the offenders’ needs. For example, a criminal with mental illness should be given health treatments properly. Offenders with mental illness have multiple risk factors, which mean they should not…
This essay is going to show the development with four eras of the correctional system. The four eras that will be discussed with be: 1800, 1960, 1980 and 2000. For each era we will go over the description of the holding or monitoring of the offenders, the treatment and punishment of the offenders and the influences of the particular era on today’s correctional system. The conclusion will discuss the most beneficial era to the correctional system, as well as, recommendations for ways in which the current correctional system could be improved upon.…
The important source of correctional law according to my instructor she acknowledged that the bill of rights is very important basically that’s not only a source it’s a big one for our correction system throughout the United States (Bartollas, 2002). The prisoners from our system rights are strictly limited and rights that fall under the bill of rights in addition to the bill of rights must be important to them and restore to prisoners. And not all of them they keep contact to courts and due process of the law (Goldmeier, 2011). According to my instructor the main source of correctional law would be the internal grievance mechanism here are examples of grievances that is ordinary plus when inmates files grievance starting with they claim for an early release and did not receive it. They charge that the correction guard issue disciplinary ticket rudely. The complain regards to that the work or assignments were not right. The claims that offender was classified incorrect. The charges to property was lost and confiscated. Here is frequent corrective procedures create treacherous disturbances, disobey of orders, destroy property, possessing hazardous smuggled goods, and engage in sexual misbehavior. According to my instructor she stated the grievance procedure and the effects this goes with question one also member of grievance board is drawn from inside the prison, the offender can appeal the decision regards to appealing to private citizens on board correctional manager. The offender has the precise right to present evident and the witness plus the right to be present at hearing. The duty of grievance process would be develop a better prison management, decrease the offender irritation, and aid them in rehabilitation. Decease number of cases offenders takes toward court plus brings justice to prisons what in my opinion is make the prison safe free from harm’s way and show…
There are some facilities that offer rehab, religion, and anger management (Foster, 2006). In the twentieths century it was believed that prison official were not able to give a defined and clear method of rehabilitation (Foster, 2006). Scientific penology was a major role in defining and conducting structured thoughts and scientific studies that is utilized through rehabilitation (Foster, 2006). The program has an effect on prisoners, the prisons and society in various ways. Inmates have these types of programs available as it gives the individual something constructive to do with his/her time. The type of rehabilitation programs can have a positive impact on inmate’s life, if rehabilitation is completed while incarcerated all means his/her…
Throughout recorded history, from as early as the 17th Century, there have been a plethora of inhumane sadistic crimes resulting in the death of countless individuals. Some of the most callous crimes trace back as early as the 1800s; particularly to the infamous Dr. Henry Howard Holmes, “H.H. Holmes”, America’s very first serial killer. As such, in the mid-18th century the field of Criminology arose. This new field allowed individuals to study crime as well as why individuals commit them. Furthermore, this contemporary field allows individuals, such as a criminologist, to analyze crime and develop theories as to why people deviate from socially accepted norms. Although the Criminology field has undergone much development since it arose in the…
The population of the mentally ill in prison is growing in result of the individuals not being treated properly in the community and while in prison. Officials believe that if you confine dangerous criminals it will decrease their sense of violence; however, Segregation is not an effective form of punishment for these individuals. Fitter treatment needs to be provided in prison for prisoners with mental illness as well as after their release. If the prison system does nothing, then mental illness associated with criminal behavior will be a never ending cycle in our society. Solitary confinement is detrimental to mental health; the conditions of solitary confinement increase the prisoner’s symptoms and mental illnesses and provoke…
It is important that inmates are provided with these opportunities and that they are not exploited when doing so, for example unreasonable payment for challenging tasks or jobs assigned. The experience of prison as brutalizing and damaging is reflected in the percentage of self-inflicted deaths by prisoners. Doubling during 70s and doubling again in 80s (Shaw, 1992), it is an ongoing echo of the Prison Service’s inability to preserve prisoners’ safety (Cavadino and Dignan, 2007, p.213). In addition, the level of violence that inmates are familiar with at the hands of their fellow prisoners also reflects this. It is widely acknowledged that the majority of prisoners suffer from learning disabilities and poorer physical health than the general population. At least 70% of sentenced inmates suffer from two or more mental disorders (Cavadino and Dignan, 2007, p.197). These needs are not being met in prison, thus if rehabilitation is being considered then rearrangement is required to allow it to…
Given the number of incarcerated inmates who suffer from some form of mental illness, there are growing concerns and questions in the medical field about treatment of the mentally ill in the prison system. When a person with a mental illness commits a crime or break the law, they are immediately taken to jail or sent off to prison instead of being evaluated and placed in a hospital or other mental health facility. “I have always wondered if the number of mentally ill inmates increased since deinstitutionalization” Since prison main focus is on the crimes inmates are incarcerated; the actual treatment needed for the mentally ill is secondary. Mentally ill prisoners on the surface may appear to be just difficult inmates depending on the degree of outward actions being displayed. For instance, a paranoid inmate may get into a fight simply because he believes he is being followed and/or stalked by other prisoners. It becomes quite clear that the solution for the treatment of the mentally ill is not “Incarceration”.…
According to Lee & Stohr (2012), correctional quackery is defined as, “correctional programming that has at its base the ignorant adherence to practices that have no grounding in the scientific literature.” Therefore, the meaning behind this comes down to, “Does a specific program, technique, etc. actually and factually reduce recidivism rates of offenders?” Where Latessa et al. (2014), defines correctional quackery as, “occurring when we are dismissive of scientific knowledge.” Furthermore in my opinion I think that there should be a variety of programs and techniques labeled or not labeled as quackery.…