When the two armies finally met at the Battle of Stamford Bridge, Harold proves to be victorious. This was thought to be a huge victory and a defining moment for England until Harold discovers some interesting news. As Harold and his men were just enjoying a huge victory in battle, they learn of Duke William and his army coming in on the southern coast of England. This was important because right after a critical battle in the northern part of England, Harold must now navigate his troops back down to the southern coast in a desperate attempt to defend…
It was an honor to fight for Duke William's right to be crowned King in the battle of Hastings on the 14th of October 1066. The battle of Hastings was one of the most memorable and successful battles that I have ever participated in as a Norman soldier. The Duke of Normandy, William, prepared for the battle against the King of England, Harold, months in advance. It all started after the death of King Edward, the Confessor died the 5th of January 1066 without an official heir to the throne (BBC, 2011). The day after King Edwards death, Harold claimed the throne to be King Harold II of England, illegally. Once Duke William heard of this news, he set out to gather his army and seek the approval of the Pope to become England's next rightful King.…
In fourteenth and fifteenth century armies the profession of arms could lead to the ennoblement of the lowliest man-at-arms. For example, the Black Prince's second in command was a lowly noble who carved out vast power and estates for himself by virtues of military prowess. Bertrand du Guesclin was pronounced France's flower of chivalry. After 40% of France's nobility were lost at Poitiers this man rose through the ranks to become France's for-most knight. However English historians - notably Keen - take great glee in pointing out the Bertrand was a Breton axe-man. Keen remarks 'in the case of Du Guesclin, it is hard indeed to dissociate the man who became the great Constable of France from the mercenary riff-raff who were so often his campaign companions' (Keen, Chivalry, pg. 232). Nonetheless, the late middle ages was a time when one could easily become famous and rich by feat of arms. Oliver de La March remarked on nobility at the…
William reset his archers to a good position enabling his archers to get a good aim, as a result of this it created the smallest of cracks in the shield wall, the Norman’s took their chance and ran up to them. After about an hour some Norman’s on the left side retreated and drew some Saxons out with them creating a big gap William started to use that tactic more until there where cracks everywhere, William then lined his archers up once again and shot. This was the fatal moment; Harold got an arrow in his eye therefore causing his death. This had a big effect on the Saxon’s, they didn’t fight as well, some ran away, but others stayed to fight…
On June 8th 793ce foreign ships brought an unexpected surprise to the Lindisfarne monastery, the Northmen had arrived. This attack marked the beginning of the Viking Age, an era of raids that shook the western world until its end at the battle of Hastings in 1066. These Northmen arrived and promptly the “heathen miserably destroyed God's church by rapine and slaughter .” It is important to note that the Vikings had an oral tradition and no known sources exist depicting events from their perspective. “We see the attack through the eyes of the victims, who spread the word that the Vikings were bloody and violent. In fact, they were violent, but no more than anyone else at the time. Compared to Charlemagne’s armies, the Vikings were amateurs.…
William Duke of Normandy was born around 1028. He was the victor at the battle of Hastings and was known to be William the Bastard and William the conqueror by his enemies. William became the king of England in 1066, December 25. When he was about 9 years of age, he inherited power on his father’s death and faced many challenges. He ruled England until his death, which was in 1087.…
(AGG)knights were an important part of the social system during the middle ages in Europe.(BS-1)Their training and education started at a young age continuing into adulthood. (BS-2)They were then considered to be weapons for their lords. (BS-3)It was expected that all knights live by a strong code of conduct.(TS)Knights helped give rise to the economic and political system known as feudalism through their contributions and involvement in the economy,military,culture and law.…
Living on a manor provided many advantages, but so did living in the city. If a knight lived in a town he would compete in jousting tournament and earn respect if he won (Macdonald 32). Knights living on a manor would keep the serfs in order and make sure they don’t do anything that is prohibited (Richardson 2). Yet not all the knights were good. There were many knights who did wrongfully, and because of their wrongdoings they were disgraced and punished (Walker 17). (STEWE-2) Knights also had a large arsenal of weapons and equipment that they used. The weapons that Knights used stayed the same throughout the middle ages. The weapon that knights used the most and changed the least throughout the centuries was a sword (Walker 14). In the right hands, swords could change the situation a knight was in from good to bad. Another common weapon that knights used in battle was a lance (Hilliam 17). Lances were long spear like weapons used by knights on horses (Hilliam 17). These weapons are very similar to the jousting lances, but the only difference between them was that the lance that was used during war had a pointed tip that could penetrate the armor and the jousting lance had a rounded tip that would just knock off the knight off a horse…
The Bayeux Tapestry itself is known for its depictions of battle preparations and the fighting in which William of Normandy gained England. For Gerald of Wales, the military operations within Ireland are not his primary focus, but much can be inferred from his notes of the inefficient military behaviors of the Irish. Both sources reflect on the actual technological weaponry used during the time, both by the Normans and the groups that they are attempting to subjugate. These in turn create a perception of an overwhelming occupation force, in which the indigenous population could never expect to…
For William the Conqueror, success was a way of life. During his reign as king of England, William conquered three locations. The first was in Pevensey in the South of England, after, he went toward Hastings and Fought at Senlac Hill, lastly he took England. William the Conqueror was one of the most influential men in history.…
1066: The Year of the Conquest, written by David Howarth, tells of one of the most important dates in the history of England. In 1066, William the Conqueror and William of Orange fought the historical Battle of Hastings. The outcome of this battle lead to many changes to the English people. The Norman people became assimilated into the English way of life. Howarth proceeds to tell the tale of the Battle of Hastings through the eyes on a common Englishman.…
Polydore Vergil provides a valuable account of the Battle of Bosworth including the reasons why Henry VII won. As well as this, issues Henry Tudor faced as he tried to secure his throne afterwards can reliably be drawn from the source. Also, although Vergil wasn’t in England during the time of the Battle of Bosworth, he did research the topic carefully so his account may be taken as being factually correct. However, it is important to remember that the nature of the source may be a pro-Tudor propaganda as Vergil was appointed by for Henry Tudor to write about his reign. Because of this, the source may not be taken at face value.…
In the epic poem titled “Beowulf”, Beowulf, the hero, has three battles against three different monsters. In each of these battles, our hero has different motives and he uses different strategies. Beowulf’s motives for his battles each have distinct differences, and his success in each is acquired differently from each other. I will explain the battles in their chronologic order. Starting with the monster Grendel, then to his mother, and lastly to the dragon.…
Between the years 499 C.E. to 1066 C.E., a new era was formed called the Anglo-Saxon Period. Unlike modern day society, it wasn’t the future that the Anglo-Sazons feared, but legacy that they left behind. This fear is portrayed in the poets’ epic poem Beowulf through the epic hero Beowulf. He is a warrior who embodies the Anglo-Saxon culture of masculinity, warfare, transience of life, reverence for the past, loyalty, respect for authority, gift giving, faith in God, belief in fate, and glory. He too fears for his importance in history and strives for the greatest of challenges with the determination of glory, warfare, and reverence for the past. In Beowulf, the poet’s depiction of the importance of Anglo-Saxon culture of glory, warfare, and masculinity is able to reflect the abundance of death and shortness of life.…
Williams victory in 1066 is suprising in some ways, this is because King Harold came up with some good choices. Harold was smart enough to think of making a shield wall with his army. By making a shield wall, William's army would have been struggling to fight them. The shield wall was formed by every man in the army to stand shoulder to shoulder to make it more stronger. Each shield was made from wood and covered in metal which would help the shield wall more protective and stronger. Another good choice from King Harold was positioning his army at the top of Senlac Hill. This was a good choice because William's army were firing arrows at them. This would result in the arrows being fired and missing Harold's army completely.…