Preview

Meiosis Lab

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
592 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Meiosis Lab
Lab #3: Mitosis and Meiosis

To investigate the processes of mitosis and meiosis. Cells come from previous existing cells. New cells are formed by cell division, which involves karyokinesis and cytokinesis. Karyokinesis is the division of the cell's nucleus and cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm. Mitosis and meiosis are the two types of nuclear division. Mitosis results in body cells: the formation of an adult organism from a fertilized egg, regeneration, asexual reproduction, and maintenance or repair of body parts. All of this happens through mitotic cell division. Meiosis results in formation of gametes (in animals) or spores (in plants). Their cells have half the chromosome number of the parent cell. Meristems are
…show more content…
Roots consist of different regions. The root cap functions in protection, apical meristem is the region that contains the highest percentage of cells undergoing mitosis, region of elongation is the area in which growth occurs, and the region of maturation is where root hairs develop and where cells differentiate to become tissues. Whitefish blastula is used to study cell division. The egg is fertilized, then it begins to divide and nuclear division after nuclear division follows. The cell cycle is approximately 24 hours for cells in activity dividing onion root tips. The relative length of time that a cell spends in the various stages of cell division. You look at the slides of onion root tips/whitefish blastula and you find the meristematic region with 10x and 40x magnification of a microscope. Then you identify one cell that represents each phase and draw them. To find out the relative length of time that a cell spends in the various stages of cell division. To investigate the processes of mitosis and meiosis. Cells come from previous existing cells. New cells are formed by cell division, which involves karyokinesis and cytokinesis. Karyokinesis is the division of the cell's

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    LabPaq mitios

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Abstract: There are two types of nuclear division, mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is usually used for the growth and replacement of somotaic cells, while meiosis produces the gametes or spores used in an organism’s reproduction.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Excellent work! A cell goes from diploid (2N) to haploid (1N) during meiosis I when pairs of homologous chromosomes split apart into different daughter cells. This haploid condition continues during meiosis II when sister chromatids split apart during the formation of four daughter cells.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * apply an analytical technique to estimate the relative length of each stage of the cell cycle.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    5) Mitosis and meiosis are alike in the respect that go through most of the same phases, and are used for reproduction purposes. However, meiosis results in sexual reproduction, in order to create multicellular organisms, occurring in only animals, humans, fungi, and plants, whereas mitosis occurs in all organisms. Mitosis only goes through one division, has the same number of chromosomes, and creates only two diploid cells. Meiosis undergoes two divisions, the creation of four haploid cells, and half reduces the chromosomes.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Do not direct the points of the scissors toward yourself or others. Use the scissors only as instructed.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bio 1201 Notes

    • 2497 Words
    • 10 Pages

    * Meiosis – cell division for gamete production * In specialized tissues * Produces cells with the 1n chromosome number * Two Divisions * Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes * Meiosis II separates sister chromisis * Asexual Reproduction * Mitotic division * Identical offspring * Sexual Reproduction * Fuse gametes from parents (syngamy) to produce a zygote *…

    • 2497 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    biology labs

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4. At high magnification, you may notice that not all of the nuclei in the onion root tip slide appear as the shape you described in the question above. What do they look like?…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3.01 Cell Division

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After researching, I predicted that I would see different numbers of cells (which are the bubbles or the circles in all the different stages). I got some pictures from a website and I knew what to do, and how to tell how many cells are in each stage after staining the onion root tip.…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During, the anaphase the sister chromatids separate and move along the Kinetochore microtubules towards opposite ends of the cell.…

    • 528 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sordaria Lab

    • 1940 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Meiosis is the process of cell division in which gametes are produced. It results in four haploid (IN) cells from two diploid (2N) cells (Cyr). In meiosis I, crossing over and independent assortment of the chromosomes occur. These two processes increase the genetic variation within the cell either benefiting or hurting the cell’s ability to adapt (natural selection). After these two events have occurred, the chromosomes will then proceed through all four stages and produce two daughter cells (Cyr). In meiosis II, the two daughter cells each again proceed…

    • 1940 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is usually more mitotic division in an onion root tip than in other areas of the plant because the tip of the plant is where the new growth is occurring and cells are dividing and creating more cells.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biology quiz

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Meiosis is similar to mitosis, except that it involves two divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II, and the resulting cells are haploid, rather than diploid like those produced by mitosis.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biology Review Guide

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    2. In 2-4 sentences compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis including the steps, purpose and products. Mitosis and meiosis are types of nuclear division that make different types of cells. Mitosis makes diploid cells that are genetically identical. It takes place throughout an organism’s lifetime and is involved in asexual reproduction. During meiosis, diploid cells undergo 2 cell divisions that result in 4 haploid cells. Meiosis occurs in sex cells, produces gametes, increases genetic diversity and produces genetically unique cells. It takes place only at certain times in an organism’s life cycle and is involved in sexual reproduction.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cell Growth and Division

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mitosis is the process by which the nucleus of the cell is divided into two nuclei, each with the same number and kinds of chromosomes as the parent cell.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Eukaryotic Cell Cycle

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There is two stages in M-phase; the first stage is called mitosis. Mitosis is the nuclear division of the cell, separating the two copies of the genome and forming daughter nuclei. There are four stages in mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. Multiple changes occur in prophase including the coiling of the chromatin into chromosomes, the disappearance of the nuclear envelope and nucleoli, the migration of the centrosomes toward opposite poles and the construction of spindle apparatus, which are composed of protein fibers called microtubules. The next stage is called metaphase, where the chromosomes line up at the middle of the cell because the microtubules push and pull them there. The third stage, anaphase, consists of sister chromatids separating and being pulled toward opposite poles. The last phase of mitosis is telophase, which is when the chromosomes uncoil resulting in chromatin. During telophase two new nuclear enveloped appear and spindle apparatus breaks down (Mrs. Weiland, 11/19/15).…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics