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learn the concepts behind the questions rather than be a strict memorization tool. Repeated readings will…
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Outline and evaluate one alternative to the multi-store model of memory (e.g. working memory, levels of processing) Craik and Lockhart (1972) advanced the levels of processing theory (LOP) as an alternative to the multi-store model. They argued that deeper levels of processing would greatly enhance the strength and durability of a memory trace and therefore its memorability. Thus if you process information “deeply” then it will be stored. Deep processing would, according to the researchers, occur due to greater depth of analysis, elaboration, organisation and distinctiveness.…
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Some students find that memorizing the OUTLINE of a topic helps them learn and remember the concepts and important facts. As you proceed through the topic, come back to this page regularly to see how each bit fits the whole. At the end of the notes you will find a blank version of this "Mind Map" to practise on.…
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Rethink transfer material from your short-term memory to your long –term memory. It solidifies information so that it will be remembered far better over the long…
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Baddeley and Hitch proposed that memory has 4 components. The central executive, phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad and the episodic buffer. The central executive decides how to share out and direct attention to incoming information. The phonological loop can be thought of as a maintenance rehearsal mechanism for retaining verbal information. It is sub-divided into two other components, the phonological store (inner ear), which holds acoustically coded information, and the articulatory process (inner voice), which allows for sub vocal rehearsal (words you are about to say). Furthermore, the visuospatial sketchpad (inner eye) is responsible for storing visual and spatial information. In other words, it codes information in images and can create and manipulate visual and spatial images. Finally, the episodic buffer. This component takes information from different sources and integrates them together. For example, Baddeley suggested if we imagine an elephant playing ice hockey, we have to draw out images stored in long term memory and combine them into a moving image.…
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The first main memory improvement technique is the use of verbal mnemonics that focuses around words. For example acronyms, (where a word or sentence is formed from the initial letters of other words) e.g. - UNICEF - The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. Another technique is an acrostic (a poem or sentence where the first letter in each line/word forms the method used for the item being remembered). E-g Homework -Hard to do and sometimes, Overwhelming, My teacher gives us homework, every single day! Writing for hours, Or, Reading for hours, Kids need a break! Rhymes are also used (groups of words with an identity and rhythm) e.g- “rhythm of twinkle twinkle little star” in order to remember the letters of the alphabet. The last method being chunking (dividing long sentences of information into memorable chunks) e.g- for postcodes or telephone numbers.…
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What techniques do you use to remember what you study? What techniques do you think could help you remember more of what you study? What techniques would you like to add to the list provided in Ch. 8 of Your College Experience?…
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The hypothesis is that narrative chaining will increase memory recall. Memory enhancing techniques (mnemonics) are acronyms and rhymes, acrostics, peg-word method, the method of loci and narrative chaining. Narrative chaining is when linking otherwise unrelated items to one another to form a meaningful sequence or story.…
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There are 3 types of memory stated in the book; the ‘environment’ memory, working memory and also long-term memory. For us to remember things better, we can trick our working memory with techniques such as ‘chunking’ since things can only get to the long-term memory through working memory. Emotion and interest also play a part in the remembering process. Things that grab our interest would trigger our mind to think, and memory is believed as the residue of thought while emotional events will be better remembered–unrelated to repetition–such as weddings, 9/11 tragedy or birthday parties.…
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1. Bedlam noun pejorative terms for an insane asylum; a state ofextreme confusion and disorder…
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Doing the personal evaluation was harder than I expected it to be. The most effective way for me to learn information is the Auditory Learning Style and Kinesthetic Learning Style. My score was 22% Visual, 50%Auditory and 28% Kinesthetic. As I read the tendencies for both the Auditory and Kinesthetic learning styles I checked each tendency that I do on a daily basis and realized that it’s split down the middle. As I was growing up I had a problem retaining information that I read. I would read a paragraph and forget half of what I read or just lose interest in it, then start over again. My first grade teacher caught on to this. When she would read out loud I wouldn’t have any problems remembering what she said. She gave me two things to try. One was to read out loud and see if I remember the information I just read. Two was to read it then write it down. At times I would write the same thing down up to five times. By doing this I was able to retain the information.…
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Memory is of which enables us to remember things. The definition of memory is the persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information. With out memory we wouldn 't be able to remember many things. For example; language, people, words and so on. The present might be fresh, but the past would be forgotten. People which we know might be considered as a stranger. This paper is a brief look on how memory works encoding. Also, on the differences between short term memory and long term memory.…
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People often forget many things on a daily basis. It may be a simple task such as, taking out the trash or a much more important task such as, forgetting to pay a bill on time. I often forget where I placed my sunglasses and end up finding them on top of my head. I have also looked everywhere in the house for my cell phone but I was actually talking on it the entire time. Everyone may not experience these same situations, but everyone does experience forgetting memories. There are ways one can improve his or her memory. However, improving your memory is something that you must work on just like one would workout in order to stay in shape. Improving your memory takes time and commitment. You must first gain motivation in order to achieve the goal of improving your memory.…
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Henry Roth is a young vet working in Hawaii and a womanizer on the side, one day while going to a restaurant he meets a young lady named Lucy. They immediately get on and promise to meet the next day, however when he goes to talk to her she has no memory of who he is. Henry learns that she suffered serious head trauma in a serious car accident a year earlier and now can only remember new information for a day. Despite this Henry is determined and everyday has a new scheme to make Lucy fall for him. After a while he starts using videos to break the news to her everyday. This works for a time but Lucy learns how much he is giving up for her and breaks up with him and also moves to a mental institute for extra support. Although separated she…
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Combining basic memory mechanics and concentrating creates the perfect chemistry. First highly recommended is practicing the basic memory mechanics, which are enough: (1) water-10 glasses per day (2) sleep-6-8 hours per day (3) consumption of memory foods, vegetables and fruits (4) consumption of memory vitamin-supplements with memory foods, because vitamins cannot assimilate and digest alone. Secondly practice proven methods that work for you. Thirdly you can practice additional skills to increase encoding in the brain and one is concentration. Concentration can improve memory when your brain is healthy and fit. You should always practice the basic memory mechanics and brain encoding methods; then add concentration skills.…
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