Preview

Mental Health in Adolescents

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2298 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mental Health in Adolescents
Mental Health Service Use Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Major Depressive Disorder and Suicidality
Amy H Cheung, M D \ Carolyn S Dewa,
Objectives: Despite being recognized as a serious public health concern, suicidality among adolescents and young adults is frequently missed, and completed suicide remains the second leading cause of death for young Canadians. With such close links between depression, suicidality, and completed suicide, any intervention must address all 3 of these issues. However, to develop effective interventions, we must understand the types and rates of mental health service use among adolescents and young adults. This study examines service use rates in young Canadians with depression and suicidality and the influence of sex on the types of service provider chosen. Methods: We used data from the Canadian Community Health Survey: Mental Health and Weil-Being. Our sample included 619 individuals, aged 15 to 24 years, who screened positive for depression and suicidality in the past 12 months. We examined mental health service use rates in general and by provider type. Results: Among adolescents aged 15 to 18 years with depression, 40% had not used any mental health services. This rate was higher for adolescents with suicidality at 50%. In young adults aged 19 to 24 with depression, 42% had not used any mental health services. Among young adults with suicidality, 48% had not accessed services. Female adolescents and young adults were more likely to receive services from nonspecialty mental health providers. Conclusions: In Canada, many adolescents and young adults with depression and suicidality do not receive mental health services. Further, there may be a preferential treatment of young men by mental health specialists. Further research is needed to understand the quality of care received by these young Canadians and the factors influencing service use. (Can J Psychiatry 2007;52:228-232) Information on funding and support and author
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Using Material from Item 2b and Elsewhere, Assess the Marxist View That the Main Role of the Family Is to Serve the Interests of Capitalism
    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Using Material from Item 2b and Elsewhere, Assess the Marxist View That the Main Role of the Family Is to Serve the Interests of Capitalism

    Each group in society has a different idea on what the main role of the family is. As Item 2B says, “Marxists see all social institutions as serving the interests of capitalism.” This includes the family, and they say that it serves the interests of capitalism by maintaining and justifying class inequality and exploitation by the rich. Other groups, however, have different opinions, such as Functionalists who think that the family performs essential needs of society. Marxists and Functionalists opinions are completely contrasted, as Marxists think that we live in a Capitalist society based on unequal conflict between the classes, whilst Functionalists see society as based on “value consensus”, where everyone agrees.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Bio-Psychosocial Stressors in Adolescents
    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Bio-Psychosocial Stressors in Adolescents

    Adolescents today face a myriad of stressors in their lives that can impact who they are and who they will become. Bio-psychosocial stressors appear to be more prevalent in minority adolescents who reside in lower socioeconomic households. Impoverished neighborhoods experience a great deal of financial difficulties, crime, and single parent homes. Adolescents growing up in these households often have lower grades in school and a lack of self confidence verses their counterparts. Below these stressors will be discussed in greater detail.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Suicide In Canada Essay
    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Suicide In Canada Essay

    Indigenous populations in Canada (First Nations, Inuit and Métis) experience a disproportionate burden of youth suicide in comparison to the general population (Kirmayer et al., 2007; MacNeil, 2008). Incidence rates of suicide among Indigenous are estimated to be as high as seven times that of non-Indigenous youth and, currently, suicide and self-inflicted injuries are the leading cause of death among Indigenous youth aged 10-19 (Health Canada, 2013). Despite this, rates of suicide among Indigenous youth vary greatly in relation to geographical location across Canada (Chandler & Lalonde, 1998). In terms of gender breakdown, existing epidemiological data demonstrates that male Indigenous youth are at greater risk for completed suicide, whereas female Indigenous youth are at greater risk for attempted suicide (Health Canada, 2013).…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Heteronormativity In Canadian Youth
    • 1992 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Heteronormativity In Canadian Youth

    (Kennedy). Although we do not know how many of these youth identify as LGBTQ, it is a well-known fact that the rate of suicide, suicidal thoughts, and suicide attempts is disproportionate amongst the LGBTQ youth when compared to the heterosexual youth (Kennedy). The LGBTQ youth are four times more likely to commit suicide in comparison to the heterosexual youth (Kennedy). Canadian statistics reveal that about thirty-three percent of Canadian LGB youth have attempted suicide, forty-seven percent of GB male and seventy-three percent of LB female students have had suicidal thoughts (Kennedy). A survey conducted in Ontario revealed that forty-seven percent of transsexual youths have had suicidal thoughts, and that nineteen percent actually attempted suicide in the following year (Kennedy). These baffling statistics are consequences of mistreatment felt by the LGBTQ youth (Kennedy). The non-heterosexual youth have to deal with being physically and emotionally harassed, they are often not given the opportunity to feel parental-love and affection since their parents grew up with the hegemonistic belief that same-sex marriage is ideal and thus they do not accept their children who deviate from heteronormativity (Kennedy). Parents are often embarrassed by their child’s sexual orientation and attempt to “correct” them by either sending them to special church programs, or though…

    • 1992 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Teenage Depression In Children
    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Teenage Depression In Children

    Depression is an illness that involves the body, mood, and thoughts. It affects the way a person eats and sleeps, the way one feels about oneself, and the way one thinks about things. A depressive disorder is not a personal weakness or a condition that can be wished away. Appropriate treatment, however, can help most people who suffer from depression. It is important to know the symptoms, reactions and treatments for depression.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Depression In Adolescence
    • 1289 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Depression In Adolescence

    According to the University of North Carolina’s mental health nurse Linda S. Beeber, depression is a conventional term used to express a “psychological disorder, transient feelings, and a health problem characterized by a group of related symptoms.” This disease can be caused by an imbalance of the dopamine hormone in the brain, passed down to children biologically, or it can be followed by external experiences leading into depression; which is a major cause of suicide and suicidal tendencies. The National Center for Health Statistics reports the annual number of deaths resulting from suicide being approximately the same number as deaths caused by the transmission and effects of AIDS. While people of all ages and geographic regions are susceptible to acquiring this disorder, teenagers are the most common group to be documented and affected by the disease. Some of this can be contributed to the pressures and changes brought about with adolescence and puberty during this time in a person’s life, but conditions become gradually worse when in a low income family, and in turn a low socioeconomic class; for the lack of access to the variety of existing resources for depression and limited admittance into educational institutes – among other inequalities; which ultimately lead to personal lowering of future ambition and…

    • 1289 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Suicide: Causality and Outline General Subject
    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Suicide: Causality and Outline General Subject

    Central Idea:Teen suicide is a growing health concern in the US as it is the third leading cause of death among young people [Linn-Gust, 2001].…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Suicide In Kansas City High School
    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Suicide In Kansas City High School

    But with 20% of teens dying from suicide, mental illness isn’t a subject to laugh off. I struggled with suicidal thoughts in middle school, and suffered from depression throughout my sophomore year. Eventually I did attend a group therapy and self-help program, drastically improving my mental health. But we need more programs to not only educate the community on mental health and illness, but offer practical tools for identifying and treating mental…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Adolescents and Suicide
    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Adolescents and Suicide

    Suicide is the second leading cause of death among young people ages 13 to 24. In recent years, suicide has increased at an alarming rate in adolescents. One in five teenagers in the United States considers suicide, in 2003, 8 percent of adolescents attempted suicide. It can affect teens from all races, both genders, and socioeconomic groups. According to a 2004 report distributed by the National Institute of Mental Health identified that psychological, environmental, and biological are the possible causes for suicidal distress. The risk for suicide frequently occurs in combination with external circumstances, lack of coping skills, substance abuse, and depression the most common psychiatric disorder in people who die in suicide. Adolescent suicide can be prevented by recognizing the possible symptoms and warning signs. Suicide prevention programs, crisis center hotlines, screening programs, seek to identify at risk adolescents and provide them with the proper treatment and reduce suicidal ideation.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Teen Health Assessment
    • 3250 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Teen Health Assessment

    Save this form on your computer as a Microsoft Word document. You can expand or shrink each area as you need to include the relevant data for your client.…

    • 3250 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Teen Suicide
    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Teen Suicide

    Untreated depression and other mental disorders are a key component to teen suicides. Depression, especially, can be triggered by several events in a teenager’s life such as problems at home, breaking up with a boyfriend or girlfriend, and dealing with sexual identity (Will). Maureen Underwood, a social worker who has written suicide prevention school curricula and who works with the Society for the Prevention of Teen Suicide, states these “triggering events could push someone off the edge” (Harpaz). Unlike adults, who have the capacity and skills to overcome such obstacles, teenagers have not reached the level to do so. According to the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, at least 90 percent of people who kill themselves have a diagnosable and treatable psychiatric illness (“AFSP: Risk Factors”). Therefore, the awareness of student’s actions and emotions by parents, teachers, and other adults are imperative.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    adolescents and depression
    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages

    adolescents and depression

    Depression is a serious mental disorder that could lead to death by suicide if not taken seriously and treated. Depression in adolescents (age group of 12-17) can affect school and work performance, peer and family relationships, and even exacerbate other health issues like asthma. According to childStats.gov statistics, in 2011 about 8% of the population age 12-17 had a major depressive episode. According to the medical Merriam-Webster online dictionary, there are several signs and symptoms of depressions that may vary in frequency, duration, intensity. These are: sadness, inactivity, difficulty with thinking and concentration, significant increase or decrease in appetite and time spent sleeping; feelings of dejection and hopelessness, and sometimes suicidal thoughts or suicide attempt. Other risks factors for depression include being female, African-American, living in poverty, having a certain chronic medical condition such as diabetes, obesity, chronic pain. Sometimes, some type of event/ stressor, like moving out, a relationship break-up, having been the victim or witness of violence, having few friends, becoming socially isolated or bullied, having a negative self-esteem, could trigger a depression episode.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Pig Paper
    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Pig Paper

    All around the United States there are hotlines open twenty four/seven for teens to call. “There is a lot of controversy over suicide hotlines”(CDC). There is a…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Third-Leading Cause Of Suicide In The United States
    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Third-Leading Cause Of Suicide In The United States

    Suicide is the act of intentionally terminating one’s own life. The suicide rate among American adolescents has intensely increased during the last fifty years. Adolescent suicide has become an epidemic, attempted suicide is even a greater epidemic. “For every adolescent who commits suicide, four hundred teens report attempting suicide, one hundred report requiring medical attention for a suicide attempt, and thirty are hospitalized for a suicide attempt” (David M. Cutler, 2001). Each year in the United States, thousands of adolescents commit suicide. According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suicide is the third leading cause of death between the ages of fifteen to nineteen, and the sixth leading cause of death…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Adolescent Mental Health Facilities
    • 3351 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Adolescent Mental Health Facilities

    National Mental Health Association (1997). Adolescent Depression: Helping Depressed Teens. Retrieved May 2, 2005 from http://www.nmha.org/infoctr/factsheets/24.cfm.…

    • 3351 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More

Related Topics