For example, biological psychologists suggest that mental disorders may be due to an imbalance of chemicals in the brain. In other words, there may be too much or too little of a certain neurotransmitter or hormone (i.e., bio-chemicals). These bio-chemicals can affect mood and behaviour, potentially causing mental illness.…
The biological model compares abnormal behaviour with a disease. It assumes that all mental illnesses have a physiological cause related to the physical structure and brain. Doctors diagnose mental illness using well-established criteria. Psychiatrists also use diagnostic manuals for mental illness and compare symptoms with set classifications of illnesses. According to the biological model, mental illness is caused by one or more of the following factors; genetic inheritance, bio-chemistry and infection. The reason why genetic inheritance could be a possible cause for mental illness is due to the assumption that people have a genetic disposition to certain psychological disorders. For example, Kendler et al found relatives of schizophrenics were 18 times more likely to develop the illness than a matched control group. Bio-chemistry is also a factor that is considered as it is thought that chemical imbalances in the brain may be involved in certain mental illnesses. Neurotransmitters play an important part in behaviour. For example, an excess of dopamine has been detected in the brains of schizophrenics. This finding, however, has been assumed due to correlation which does not prove cause and effect. Infection is also thought to be a factor which could potentially cause mental illness as research suggests that some mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia, may be related to exposure to certain viruses in the womb. For example, Torrey found that the mothers of many people with schizophrenia had contracted a particular strain of influenza during pregnancy. It is supposed that the virus may have entered the unborn child’s brain and remained dormant there until puberty, when other hormones may have activated it.…
While I was watching the video “The Medicated child” I couldn’t stop feeling uncomfortable to see how many kids are asked to take medication at an early age. It is very sad to see that there is a large number of children who have the need to take medications and how this medication attempt to help them with certain issues but at the same time is creating a new issue/health problem on them. For example, on the first case that it was shown on the video, Jacob didn’t had any serious problem until the age of three, and after his third birthday a teacher suggest that he was hyperactive (he had no impulsive control), and a Pre-K teacher suggested to give him medication. Therefore, his parents decided to take him to a psychiatric. And this is when…
For the purpose of the assignment the author was provided with an enquiry based learning (EBL) scenario. From the scenario the author shall attempt to disseminate the information provided, explore key concepts and provide an adequate option for the Calvert family. The scenario referred to a fabricated family, who were facing emotional and behavioural difficulties with their son Darren (7 years old). These difficulties were causing concern to a number of sources including his family, school teachers and health visitor. The assignment shall discuss the service provision that would be suitable for the family and their situation. It will then explore two possible contributory reasons for Darren’s presentation, and an associated intervention to contribute to positive outcomes for the whole family.…
There are many different ways that someone can develop a mental illness behaviourist and biological are just two of them. The behaviourist model suggests that abnormal behaviours are learnt in the same way that any other behaviour is learnt-though classical and operant conditioning. Operant conditioning suggests that people learn from consequences of actions through positive and negative reinforcement –meaning learning through a consequence of an action either a consequence that is positive (have a good outcome) or negative (the removal of something bad). There are many different examples that support the view of operant conditioning these include.…
A second factor is infection we are familiar with the idea of bacteria or viruses causing physical illness such as flu. It seems though that infection can also give a rise to mental illness. Flu has been linked to schizophrenia. Recent research shows that schizophrenia cases have been linked with exposure to the flu virus in the womb during the first trimester.…
The understanding of mental illness today since the early 1900s has changed significantly. In the 1900s, people still had no real understanding of what caused mental illnesses, let alone how to treat the disease. The disease was feared and was seen as incurable. Mentally ill patients would be sent to asylums, and as a form of treatment they were tortured. Until in the later 1900s, it was discovered that certain factors and drug therapy could be a treatment to cure the mentally ill. Today there are various forms of treatment and treatment settings for the different mental illnesses that help to benefit the patients’ condition.…
Mental health disorders in young people are usually caused by biology, environment, or a combination of both. Some examples of biological factors are genetics, chemical imbalances in the body, and damage to the central nervous system, like as a head injury. Most environmental factors will affect mental health, such as an exposure to violence, stress, and the loss of a loved one.…
Schizophrenia is a mental illness which affects millions of people throughout the world. Scientists have begun to understand more and more about the possible causes, predisposing factors, types, and possible treatments for schizophrenia. (Torrey, 1995) It is very rare for schizophrenic symptoms to appear before the age of 12 but it does occur. Recently, there has been a growing interest in childhood schizophrenia. It is less than one-sixtieth as common as the adult-onset type but the characteristics are very similar. Childhood schizophrenia also tends to be harder to treat and to have a worse prognosis than the adult-onset form. (Rapoport, 1997)…
Abnormal brain structure, enlarged ventricles, smaller temporal and frontal lobes, and abnormal blood flow. These abnormal brain structures usually result in negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Biological views also point out that a virus may be the root cause of schizophrenia. Psychodynamic theories suggest that the parents, specifically the mother, are cold and unnurturing which confuses children and sets the stage for the development of schizophrenia. Cognitive theorists suggest that when those with schizophrenia experience the peculiar biological sensations, delusional thinking is developed.…
In the film “The Medicated Child”, the film shows children in society who are put on multiple medication due to their behaviors. Children from ages as young as three are put on medications by trained psychologists. The Film also gives an example of a psychologist who is experimenting with these drugs on young children. These were given to children who were having trouble at home and whose parents got too overwhelmed with their children. Majority of these children were diagnosed with ADHD, bipolar, and hyperactivity by their psychologists.…
When it comes to depression not all reactions are the same. Research has shown that teens are more likely to exhibit increased irritability, aggressiveness or destructive behavior more so than that found in younger children. Depression in adults is more of an encompassing sadness, and affects them in ways similar to those in children and teens, Many adults tend to handle depression better than. Although, studies cannot prove this. There are everyday circumstances that can influence behavior in children and contribute to depression. Things such as feeling like they don’t fit in or feeling worthless. These feelings can lead to drug and alcohol abuse, violence and even suicide. A hypothesis on depression shows that depression is thought to be caused by an influence of chemicals called neurotransmitters that send messages between nerve cells in the brain. If these mood-influencing chemicals get out of balance, depression or other…
First of all, having a traumatic childhood increases the chances of having schizophrenia. A traumatic childhood could either be an emotional, physical or sexual abuse. Either of these abuses is very harmful and has a lasting negative impact on a child's mental health. Having a traumatic childhood leaves scars in the brain that can stay in the brain until the child is grown up. In Janssen research, they tested individuals who were in between the average age of twenty-four that all reported having a type of child abuse (919). In a research about CSA, childhood sexual abuse, they reported: “..those individuals who had been sexually abused were 15 times more likely…
For me as a former worker in the medical field, who is coming from the other part of the world, the predilection for medicament over usage in the U.S. was always surprising. Therefore, I was expecting to see in this video issues about psycho-neurological side effects of overmedicated in somatically ill child.…
In my opinion, diagnosing young children with mental illnesses that are usually found in adults and prescribing multiple medications is ridiculous. I understand that a child with an adult mental illness is possible, but I don’t think a pediatrician or general health doctor should be able to diagnose these illnesses, let alone prescribe medications. They should be trained to recognize signs and symptoms and make a referral to a children’s mental health doctor that is more knowledgeable on the subject. Only after a series of multifactor tests and observations should there be a diagnosis and prescription. These prescriptions should be designed for children, not adults, and should be tested so that the side effects are known beforehand. The case about DJ, the four year old boy with bipolar disorder, bothered me the most. DJ was taking up to four different antipsychotic drugs at a time, which caused several different things, such as ticks, drooling and excessive eating. This excessive eating has led to obesity and type 2 diabetes in some children. These prescriptions can cause lifelong problems and sometimes death, when the quantity and mixture of prescriptions is enough. Overall, this video shocked and angered me. Doctors should not be so excited about a new trend and be more careful with their prescribing. They should also do more to inform parents of the consequences, not just the benefits. If on medication causes some undesirable effect, they should try to figure out what they can do to fix it besides prescribing more…