Preview

mental retardation

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1195 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
mental retardation
Mental Retardation
February 14, 2013

Mental Retardation

I. Set of Class
A) Intelligence Quotient below 70
B) All class and Intelligence quotient
II. Diagnosis
A. Three criterion’s met
1.Iintellegence quotient below 70
2. Adaptive Behaviors a. Communications b. Self Help c. Functional Academic Skills d. Interpersonal Skills III. Genetic Screening
A. Prenatal Testing
1. Increase risk of a fetus
B. Diagnostic testing
1. Suspicion based on physical signs
C. Newborn Screening
1. Identify genetic disorders
IV. Common causes
A. Genetic condition
1. Improper development of fetus
B. Difficulty during pregnancy
1. Lack of oxygen
C. Toxins and Disease
1. Lead
2. Measles
3. Meningitis

V. Class
A. Mild Mental Retardation
1. Percentage of people diagnosed with Mild M.R.
2. Social communication skills
3. Adapting adolescents
4. Independent adult achievements
B. Moderate Mental Retardation
1. Percentage of people diagnosed with Moderate M.R.
2. Social Communication skills
3. Adapting adolescents
4. Adult achievements
C. Severe Mental Retardation
1. Percentage of people diagnosed with Severe M.R.
2. Familiarizing in pre-academics
3. Adapting environment
D. Profound Mental Retardation
1. Percentage of people diagnosed with Profound M.R.
2. Impairment and sensorimotor functioning
3. Neurological condition
4. Structured environment
VI. Clinical Subtypes
A. Intellectual Deficit

70. 55. 40. 25. These are the four degrees of mental retardation. These numbers represent the severity of mental retardation in an individual. Each degree is categorized under Mild, Moderate, Severe and Profound. Severity Unspecified is also a term used when there is a strong presumption of Mental Retardation but the standards test cannot conclude the severity therefore the person’s intelligence is not sustained by the standard test. In



Cited: American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author. Daily DK, Ardinger HH, Holmes GE. (February 2000). Identification and Evaluation of Mental Retardation. In aafp.org. Retrieved January 29, 2013, from http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/0215/p1059.html. Lawyer, Liz. (November 26, 2010). Rosa 's Law to Remove Stigmatized Language from Law Books. In the Ithaca Journal. Retrieved January 29, 2013, from http://theithacajournal.com/article/old-term-to-developemental-disability. Undefined. (January 18, 2003). What are the types of genetic tests?. In Genetics Home Reference. Retrieved January 29, 2013, from http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=mentalretardation.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    5. Who developed a hierarchy of human needs and what are the five levels? P. 331…

    • 627 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dover, C., & Le Couteur, A. (2007). How to diagnose autism. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 540.…

    • 4926 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    psy/270 appendix f

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The criteria for diagnosing mental retardation consist of a display of general intellectual functions that fall well under the average amount. Also the lack proper adaptive behavior has trouble with communicating, self-direction, work, and even safety (Comer, 2011). Additional to these criteria is that a child must have these symptoms before they are at the age of 18 (Comer, 2011).…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Virginia. Paper presented at the 111th annual conference of the American Psychological Association. Toronto, Ontario. Butcher, J., Dahlstrom, W., Graham, J., Tellegen, A., & Kaemmer, B. (1989). Manual for administration and scoring: Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Ellis, J. (2003). Mental retardation and the death penalty: A guide to state legislative issues. Available at www.aamr.org. Fairchild v. Lockhart, 744 F. Supp. 1429 [ED. Ark. 1989] Foster v. State, 848 So.2d 172 [Miss. 2003] Goddin v. State, 2003 WL 21805386 [Miss. Aug 7, 2003] Hathaway, S., & McKinley, J. C. (1989). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2). Columbus, OH: Merrill/Prentice-Hall. Keyes, D., Edwards, W., & Perske, R. (1997). People with mental retardation are dying—Legally. Mental Retardation, 35,…

    • 1733 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Qrb 501 Final Paper

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Below average general intellectual functioning and poor adaptive behavior are the two main criteria for diagnosis of mental retardation. A low IQ score and difficulty in areas like communication or self-direction are additional criteria. These symptoms must also appear before the individual becomes 18 for a diagnosis of mental retardation (Comer, 2005).…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Capella

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Farber, 1975 Farber, B. (1975). Family adaptation to severely mentally retarded children. In M. J. Begab, & S. A. Richardson (Eds.), The mentally retarded child and society: A social science perspective (pp. 247–266). Baltimore: University Park Press.…

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anyone accused or convicted of a capital crime, being diagnosed with Mental Retardation can mean a term of life or death. Daryl Renard Atkins was convicted of abduction, armed robbery and capital murder. A forensic psychologist testified that Atkins was mildly mentally retarded. The was tried twice, both time sentenced to death. In the Atkins v. Virginia (2002) case, Supreme Court ruled that execution of such a person constitutes cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the 8th amendment (Bethany A. Young-Lundquist, 2012). Standardized tests were the method used to test intellect. The purpose of this study was the focus on potential limitations of adaptive functioning.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    (2003, September 4). Mental Retardation and the Death Penalty. Retrieved October 29, 2011, from American Civil Liberties Union: http://www.aclu.org/capital-punishment/mental-retardation-and-death-penalty…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A Review of PTSD

    • 4264 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). (1980). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association.…

    • 4264 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychiatric Disorders

    • 769 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A psychiatric disorder is defined as disorder of psychological function so severe that it requires treatment usually by psychiatrist or clinical psychologist. The abnormal behavior expressed by people suffering from psychiatric disorders prevent them from living normal lives some of these disorder include schizophrenia, depression, mania, anxiety disorder, and Tourette Syndrome (Pinel, 2007)…

    • 769 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    mental illness

    • 1314 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The debate over mental illness and homelessness has been around for years. Everyone has a view or an opinion about whether or not mental illness is related to homelessness. The fact is that most people who are mentally ill cannot do the basic things that are needed to be able to maintain a balanced life, therefore they find themselves out on the streets. Statistics show that most people who are living on the streets suffer from some type of mental illness. Some people may say that this is a life that they chose for themselves and some people may say that the mentally ill have no choice. And this is why we must do something about the problem because whether you agree or disagree the fact is every time you drive down the street or go into a store the face of the homeless is there.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mental Illness

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the wake of horrific crimes like Sandy Hooks shootings, and the Aurora movie theater shooting and the countless others that have plagued the Nation America is scared and heart broken. the government and the country are frantically trying to find answer and solutions in issues like guns to prevent these unspeakable acts of violence. But even though all these men have had the weapons to achieve their acts, they have had one more characteristic that's sometimes overlooked in common, their unstable minds and serious mental illness. Mental illness with its brutal stigma and awful history seems to be overlooked in the public's eyes when looking at real problems And i believe that mental illness is important in the prevention of these crimes and also to rebuild those are riddled with the repercussions of the disease. by making treatments and mental illness research a top priority in helping those with mental illnesses and fixing the system we previously have we could be on the real road to recovery.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Intellectual Disabilities

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Throughout the history of mankind it has been noted that no person is the same. Everybody is unique in their own way shape or form. However some people differ from the average humans from rare disorders or illnesses which separate them from living a normal life. Did you know one in five Americans experienced some sort of mental illness in 2010, according to a new report from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration? About 5 percent of Americans have suffered from such severe mental illness that it interfered with day-to-day school, work or family. My mother who has mentoring an intergraded classroom for nearly 14 years as an early child hood educator has assisted many children who were diagnosed with many disorders and disabilities. There are many disabilities and they come in many forms that can affect the person physically, mentally, or even both depending on the type of disorder.…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Autism Module

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages

    References: Aspy, R., & Grossman, B. (2008). Assessment for identification: Online training module (Plano, TX: The Ziggurat Group). In Ohio Center for Autism and Low Incidence (OCALI), Autism Internet Modules, www.autisminternetmodules.org. Columbus, OH: OCALI.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stone, H. (2006). Autism. In G.L. Albrecht (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Disability (Vol. 1, p.146-147). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Reference. Retrieved from http://0-go.galegroup.com.source.unco.edu/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCS3469300080&v=2.1&u=uncol&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays