c) Merck’s knowledge of the effects of Vioxx and unethical decision to continue to sell the drug…
The actions Merck undertook when marketing Vioxx and emphasizing its safety even after finding out the product’s side effects endangered all its key stakeholders and showed the real face of the company that accented its highly ethical maxims. Cardiovascular side effects of the Vioxx increased the risk of complications that could have caused patient’s death, therefore Merck violated the basic right to life of all the Vioxx consumers. It was already mentioned that Vioxx caused 3468 deaths by heart attack and stroke. All these tragedy events could have been prevented if Merck provided adequate information about all the peculiarities of Vioxx. Even though Merck argued that the withdrawal of tests results was caused by its utilitarian intention…
An article was chosen from the University Library to evaluate the issue of unethical business research conduct. The article chose is called Flacking for Big Pharma: Drugmakers Don't Just Compromise Doctors; They Also Undermine the Top Medical Journals and Skew the Findings of Medical Research . The identification of the unethical business research involved in the article is given. The parties involved along with effected party is mentioned. The evaluation of the article also identifies how the unethical behavior affected the organization, injured party, and society. A proposition of how the unethical behavior could be avoided is proposed.…
Compare PharmaCARE’s actions with those of at least one real-world company whose creativity in skirting legal technicalities led to ethical lapses and financial loss. Be able to determine the success PharmaCARE and WellCo shareholders would have in suits against the companies. Determine whether or not PharmaCARE lives up to its brand. Recommend at least three changes PharmaCARE can make to be more ethical going forward.…
7. Compare PharmaCARE’s actions with those of at least one (1) real-world company whose creativity in skirting legal technicalities led to ethical lapses and financial loss.…
1, What would be your view of what Merck has done: economically, legally, and ethically? Assume that all this has occurred before September 2004, when the senior executives at Merck removed Vioxx from the market, and while the risks of Vioxx were still not public knowledge. Would you approve, or disapprove, of the continued sale of the drug by your firm?…
Novo Nordisk helps some patients through haemostasis management. Haemostasis is the human body’s physical response to bleeding and hemorrhage (rupture of a blood vessel). It stops bleeding by blocking the vascular breach. Haemostasis has 3 steps: primary haemostasis, secondary haemostasis, and fibrinolysis. Primary haemostasis consists of vasoconstriction (constriction of blood vessels) and the formation of a platelet plug, made by platelets and fibrinogen, that blocks the breach. Secondary haemostasis stops any further bleeding by a series of chemical reactions by plasma components. Fibrinolysis is the process that dissolves the blood clot once the blood vessel has been fixed.…
The drug was a maintenance medication for painful conditions such as arthritis. Maintenance drugs became highly desired by pharmaceutical companies due too long term profitability resulting from no cure CITATION Law14 \l 1033 (Lawerence & Weber, 2014). Vioxx was prescribed to over twenty million people in the United States. Merck posted a seven billion dollar profit in a single year from Vioxx CITATION Law14 \l 1033 (Lawerence & Weber, 2014). Within six years from its release, Vioxx was recalled from the market due to adverse health defects. Merck voluntarily recalled the product resulting from post marketing safety…
The topic, human rights responsibilities of the drug companies, which is always controversial, however, is almost sharply defined in a report by the UN Special Rapporteur on the right to health, submitted to the United Nations General Assembly in August 2008. 1…
ethical issue of this story is related directly to the administration of an experimental drug in…
According to Cooper and Schindler (2011), business research and other information sources provides an understanding of how information drives decisions relating to organizational mission, goals, strategies, and tactics. “As in other aspects of business, all parties in research should exhibit ethical behavior” (Cooper & Schindler, 2011). “The goal of ethics in research is to ensure that no one is harmed or suffers adverse consequences from research activities” (Cooper & Schindler, 2011). The commitment to provide service to others should be based on an honesty policy that does not mislead or withhold information that could affect another’s health or safety. Though BigPharma had an ethics policy established, along with a code of conduct, they did not follow the criteria or guidelines that were set forth in those regulations. Myhr (2011) believes that although BigPharma’s experiments with certain drugs proved to be harmful, they still marketed certain pharmaceuticals and allowed them to be available to the public.…
Merck had a 14% increase in sales between 1997 and 1998 and 22% increase in sales from 1998 – 1999, and a 13% annual increase in earnings over the same period. Merck’s business strategy consists of two parts: (1) developing and marketing new drugs through internal research, and (2) developing partnerships with smaller biotechnology companies. Since 1995, Merck had launched 15 new products that earned $5.9 billion on sales of $32.7 billion. Furthermore, Merck may agree to license new drugs from other firms and with its larger capital and greater assets, can assume the risk of submitting the drug through various regulatory approval phases. If the drug becomes profitable, Merck can earn significant cash flows while paying a royalty to the licensor. However, most important is the option that Merck has in deciding when to abandon or continue on this project (deferability or optionality). If Merck reaches a point when its expected NPV is negative, it can simply abandon the project. As a licensee, Merck can allow smaller biotechnology firms to focus on research and development. These smaller firms often have smaller budgets and are not financially or personnel equipped to handle the costly and long FDA approval process, and the subsequent marketing, distribution, and sales of new drugs. This task is better suited for a larger company, such as Merck, which has more resources and money.…
Optimization was performed using Excel to determine what production/distribution allocation would minimize the overall cost while accounting for fixed and variable cost of production, as well as transportation and import costs. My particular optimization determined that Japan should be idled on production of both chemicals while Germany (Europe) should be idled on production of Relax. The following shows the amount of each chemical that each region should make as well as plant capacity in millions of kg.…
Pfizer is the world’s largest research-based pharmaceuticals firm and also a well known Pharmaceutical company. So their most of the work depends on research, developing Strategies and innovate. They were trying to find a new way of system which makes their Work more effective and efficient. Pfizer find out that their worker spends more time on Business research and data analysis to the creation of documents and other routine Support like Goggling and making power points and also spending so much time on Menial tasks rather than knowledge work. The average Pfizer employee was spending 20 Percent to 40 percent of his or her time on supporting work (creating documents, typing Notes, doing research, manipulating data, scheduling meetings) and only 60 percent to 80 Percent on knowledge work (strategy, innovation, networking, collaborating, critical Thinking. That’s why Pfizer starting to find a solution of this problem to increase their Efficiency and effectiveness. Pfizer build a new kind of structure by using Microsoft Outlook where their connecting to a outsourcing company where Pfizer can connect with Different worker by email where they can connect with any worker around world and get Cost specification for their requested work. By using this process the time spent on Analysis of data has been reduce, also have many financial benefits and employees also get rid of their boring work.…
GlaxoSmithKline is a leading, global, research-based healthcare and pharmaceutical company. In India, it is the number one pharmaceutical company. GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK) is a British multinational pharmaceutical, biologics, vaccines and consumer healthcare company headquartered in Brentford, London. As of March 2014, it was the world's sixth-largest pharmaceutical company. GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd is an Indian subsidiary of GlaxoSmithKline plc, one of the world's leading research based pharmaceutical and…