When looking at the content of characters in Shakespeare’s play „Romeo and Juliet“ one can find a total of 21 people that are mentioned by name. While it is self-evident that characters such as Romeo and Juliet are essential to the play due to the fact that they form its title, a reader could ask what role the others might play in a literary context. Which functions apply to which characters, who has a major and who a minor role? Is the character shown as a mono- or a multidimensional figure in the play? Which character could one even surrender because he or she does not in any way lead the play forward or has a humoristic function? A widespread analysis of every character in the play would certainly be too substantial for this essay, which is why I will solely concentrate on one character: Mercutio, the kinsman to the Prince as well as a good friend of Romeo. In the following essay, I will primarily discuss his function in the drama to support my theory that Mercutio is a monodimensional and static character that nonetheless as a figure in Shakespeare’s „Romeo and Juliet“ is indispensable for the tragic outcome of the play.
Mercutio is only present in five scenes of the play. He first appears in I,IV and dies at the end of III,I. His presence throughout the play is compared with others such as Benvolio short. This fact is important with regard to Mercutio being a monodimensional character. Since he is eliminated at the end of III,I, Shakespeare does not have as much room to describe Mercutio’s character traits and he is therefore described less precisely than others, i.e. Romeo or Juliet.
However, this is not the only argument that supports the thesis of Mercutio’s monodimensional character. To give a substantiated answer to the question of his character’s dimension, one primarily has to analyze the way
Bibliography: Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet. 2008 Ed Methuen Drama, The Arden Shakespeare