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Mesopotamia Essay

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Mesopotamia Essay
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(C) - Mesopotamia comes from the Greek word “mesos” - meaning middle, and the Greek work “potamos” - meaning river. As such, Mesopotamia means “between rivers”, which is apt, considering it was build between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Mesopotamia had an arid climate that could facilitate the irrigation of crops.

(B) - The first man to be considered an emperor was Sargon of Akkad, also known as Sargon the Great. His reign in Mesopotamia lasted from 2334 to 2779 BCE. He ruled for 56 years, and died of natural causes.

(D) - Mesopotamia had a polytheistic religion. Most cities would have a patron deity that they would pray to, as well as a multitude of other gods. One such god was Ishtar - also known as Inanna - who
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Embalming allowed the deceased to look far more lifelike for longer periods of time. The mummification process itself consisted of removing the internal organs and placing them in canopic jars, the disposal of the brain, the stuffing of the body cavity, and the wrapping of the body in linen.

(B) - The stone stele that allowed modern archaeologists to understand ancient Egyptian was the Rosetta Stone. The Rosetta Stone was discovered in 1799. The upper part of the stele is written in hieroglyphs, the middle is written in Demotic scripts, and the lower part of the stele is written in Ancient Greek. As the passages on the stone were almost exactly the same in each language, the Rosetta Stone helped archaeologists to better understand hieroglyphics.

(B) - Abraham led his followers out of the city of Ur in 1900 BCE. Abraham is a prominent figure in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism; these religions are called Abrahamic religions due to his prominence in each faith.This makes sense as Jesus was born in 1 CE, Moses was born in c. 1400 BCE, and King David died in 940 BCE. As such, none of the other religious figures could have been alive in

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