Preview

Mesopotamian civilization impact

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
860 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mesopotamian civilization impact
All early civilizations and cultures have a huge influence on modern day society as well as western civilization. However, the Ancient Mesopotamian civilization has had the most significant influence on western civilization. The Mesopotamian civilization is claimed to be one of the “Cradles of human civilization”, this due to the southern Mesopotamian area having the earliest documented formed cities in around 3500 BC. Another reason for as to why the Mesopotamian civilization is the most significant is because of their early development of law and government. The final reason the Mesopotamian civilization has the biggest influence on western civilization is the development of writing. Without these key Mesopotamian influences on western civilization everything we know today would be completely different. The Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization is critical to all civilization simply because it’s where civilization started! The earliest cities in world history appeared in southern Mesopotamia around 3500 BC. This was an achievement of the Sumerian people. This is a substantial event in history for the obvious reason being that the importance of these cities are tremendous. Cities not only unite people, they are also the source of trade and protection from outside threats. These early cities were surrounded by walls which offered protection from not only animals and other wildlife threats but protection from other cities and cultures. These cities allowed the people to become unified and work together to survive as a community. Civilization is nothing without unity, these cities are the foundation on how civilizations and cultures were born. The Mesopotamian cities were all along the border of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers which was the vocal point of the area. The surplus of food grown in this landscape allowed the farming societies to feed a class of people who didn’t need to devote their lives to agriculture. This lead to people becoming craftsmen, priests,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia Dbq Analysis

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    First off, the societies of both Egypt and Mesopotamia meet the definition of a civilization because of their customs and traditions. For example, both Egypt and Mesopotamia displayed the need for a ruler. With Egypt, it was customary to believe that the pharaoh brings peace to the land allowing his citizens to live and use the Nile to farm (Doc D). With Mesopotamia, it is the Standard of Ur that depicts a king and his army on one…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia and Egypt are both similar because of their civilizations being located on a river system. The Egyptians had the Nile River and its delta that led in to the Mediterranean Sea. The Sumerians had the Tigris and Euphrates rivers that led into the Persian Gulf. Both of these rivers flooded, depositing silt onto the ground that would fertilize the soil. This would allow for agriculture and for huge populations to settle and grow in these regions. The Nile River flooded annually and the Tigris and Euphrates flooded randomly which could lead to a good or bad crop season. For ancient civilizations to exist, they needed to be located along rivers because they were a source of fresh water that is necessary for life. It also gives the settlement a good form of transportation up and down the river. Also, the water is used for farm animals to drink.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Indus Valley civilizations all had their own components in order to keep their society prosperous. Mesopotamians were unified under the priest, the religious figure of society, but then was passed on to the king, who took all the responsibilities of the kingdom. The Mesopotamian civilization also developed a social structure based on a person’s wealth and their contribution to society. In addition, they developed a complex set of laws that had multiple levels of punishments based on a person’s status in society; this was the Law Code of Hammurabi. With all these components, Mesopotamia summed up to be a well organized and powerful civilization. The Egyptian civilization was also unified under one powerful and religious figure, the pharaoh. Egyptian society was far less complex when compared to the Mesopotamians; Egyptians did not have a class division or a system of laws. Egyptian women also had freedom in society then Mesopotamian women. With these lenient components, people in the society most likely are more loyal to their superior. While the Indus Valley civilization weren’t unified under one leader, the society did prosper in their technology and their construction. Buildings were constructed with mud bricks along with organized street systems that resemble modern day streets. The Indus Valley civilization also developed a complex writing system, still un-deciphered today. With their great advances in technology, the Indus Valley civilization was truly a prosperous one out of the three others, but they did not have the uniformity like the other…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia as ‘the cradle of civilization” was one of the first civilizations- in the modern sense of the word, to arise. It is understandable then that it set the standards for what government, religion, art and culture should be for the countless civilizations that followed it. Their system of government in particular left a huge impression on how later civilizations wrote laws judging the behavior of the people, in fact historians agree that Hammurabi’s code of law- although somewhat cruel at times, was surprisingly ahead of its times. The Mesopotamian structure of religion with its many gods and goddesses also proved very popular as it was replicated in some of the most well known civilizations of Egypt, Greece and Rome. Artists of Mesopotamia also set the standards for how generations of artists would interpret the world around them in art.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    China and Mesopatamia

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mesopotamia is the first place where humans formed civilization. Early settlers camped together and started to create villages and towns. Eventually these towns became large cities. They needed law and order so they created a government. There were many civilizations in mesopotamia. Some of them included the Sumerians, the Persians, the Babylonians, the Akkadians, and the Assyrians.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia is often referred to as the first civilization in history. Named after it’s geographical location, “land between two rivers,” Mesopotamia was settled between the…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2. What might be the meaning of the animals represented on the Lyre sound box (fig. 2.14a)?…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Did you know that the mesopotamians helped build our society today? The Mesopotamians are the most amazing civilization. They had beliefs of spirits to protect them. Also they have invented or contributed to many inventions. Games are also part of the Mesopotamian life. Though that's not all that the mesopotamians did but, they are really important things.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    AP World History

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What truly enables civilization to develop is the need for great natural resources, what I find that both Mesopotamia and Egypt had in common was they were close to the water. This helped and benefited them in a lot of ways. A water source helped them form irrigation systems so they could grow their own food and make a profit from it. Water and the rivers were also a means of traveling. If it were not for the water source close to both civilizations they would not have been able to get around the world for trade.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egypt and mesopotamia are two of the world's oldest civilizations in history. These two civilizations both relied heavily on their geography to help them create and maintain their rule. Egyptian and Mesopotamian societies existed on the banks of major rivers. Egypt is located in northern africa along the nile river. Mesopotamia, meaning in greek, between two rivers, resides on what was once known as the fertile crescent on the Tigris and the euphrates rivers located in the Middle east. These rivers allowed for these civilizations to thrive in their harsh desert climates. For the Egyptians the nile was generally predictable and calm with annual floods. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers are much more unpredictable and faster flowing with occasionally overflooding. These rivers were vital for irrigation, transportation, and…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sumerian Civilization

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Asia is the cradle of the earliest civilizations. Many early civilizations emerged here because of the fact that water was, and still is, abundant in the area. The Sumerian Civilization, the world’s earliest civilization in the world, emerged in Mesopotamia. They were the first people to invent a system of writing. This was cuneiform. Writing was made possible with the use of a stylus which was made of reed and with the use of this, Sumerians were able to write on clay tablets. Although cuneiform was used only by the ancient Mesopotamians, this led to the subsequent development of the modern writing system. Aside from cuneiform, the early settlers of Mesopotamia also invented the wheel which revolutionized transportation in the modern world. The Sumerians gave the world the ziggurats which served as the home and temple of the city-state’s patron god or goddess. The utilization of wind power by sea vessels was pretty evident in the discovery of sails. As previously stated, farming was the major way of living of the people then which is why with the invention of the plow, agricultural activities were made easier. Other inventions of the Mesopotamians are the water clock, the twelve-month calendar, the use of the principles of geometry, the sexagesimal system or counting by 60s which paved the way for the systematic division of time and the circle, and astrology and the 12 zodiac signs. They were also first ones to utilize bronze in making tools. Furthermore, the world’s first written law was drafted by Ur-Nammu. With the decline of Mesopotamia, other civilizations emerged in the Mediterranean. The Hitties first used Iron, which is more durable compared to bronze. Coins as a form of exchange was developed by the Lydians. The phonetic alphabet that we use now was made by the Phoenicians. (Boncan et al, 2010, pp.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    River civilization is nearly common, this is not just restricted to the Nile River in Egypt or the Tigris and Euphrates in Mesopotamia. The way both lived and the way culture was shaped in their civilization were utterly distinct. Egypt is found in the Nile Valley, in the Northeastern part of Africa and Mesopotamia was a primitive territory in the Eastern Mediterranean joint in the Northeast through the Zagros Mountains and in the Southeast through the Arabian Plateau, equivalents to today’s mainly Iraq, but too a portion of today’s Turkey, Iran etc. Egypt’s culture was well known for their substantial cultural approach in every section of human proficiency, from their fine art, to their applied science and their beliefs. Furthermore Mesopotamia had a diverse society in which they were only tied by their writing, their deity, and their perspective regarding females.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia have many similarities and differences related to geography, government, culture, religion and resources. Both of these civilizations are the most common and most known about out of all other ancient civilizations. Without these civilizations we might not have things like wheels, the calendar, and irrigation systems. Both of these civilizations are also well known by many historians and we learn new things about them each day. Due to the advancements and technologies of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia our modern world is what it is today.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    To conclude, Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia were different in many ways. Despite all their differences, they had similarities. These river valleys are my favourite and they were the most powerful. They found new ways of technology and shaped our world into what it is now. Without these civilizations, we would not know writing, medicine, or most of the technology we have…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Mesopotamia Essay

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mesopotamia and Egypt gained knowledge to successfully sustain and utilize their surroundings. They also built canals to supply water, and utilized the soil to grow crops for trade. In doing this, it helped produce surpluses sufficient to support specialists in construction, weaving, pottery making, metalwork, etc. As a result, both Mesopotamia and Egypt were able to build large cities, develop writing, and build a government. (Pg.8-9, Pg.17-18) Urban Life depends on the trading…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics