When people are describing what they see, they typically identify what objects are in their field of vision. The sense of hearing is most often described with a sound accompanying the subject or object that made the sound. Then there is the sense of smell and the sense of touch, followed by the sense of taste.
As an add to naming and detailing, comparing can also work towards creating a more vivid picture for an audience. Some forms of comparing commonly used by writers include similes and metaphors. A simile can be used to express a similarity between two words or phrases using the words like or as. Metaphors, on the other hand, work by contrast. A metaphor uses one thing described as though it were another in order to portray a vivid picture.
Using metaphors and similes can help the reader gain a clear picture of the five senses - sight, smell, touch, taste, sound - while interacting with the subject and environment. The goal for every experienced writer is to write in such a way that they create a dominant impression, which is a mood or atmosphere that reaffirms the writer's intent. Naming, detailing, comparing, and sensory language can all work together to create a layered work of literature that readers most commonly enjoy reading and writers should be proud