Preview

Metaqualone

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
467 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Metaqualone
March 9, 2011

Methaqualone

History Of Drug

Methaqualone is sedative-hypnotic drug that is similar in effect to barbiturates, a general Central Nervous System depressant. This drug was mainly used in the 1960s and 1970s for the treatment of insomnia, and as a muscle relaxant. Methaqualone was first synthesized in India in 1951 by Lindra Kishore Kacker and Syed Hussain Zaheer. By 1965 it was the most commonly prescribed sedative in Britain. In 1972 it was the sixth bestselling sedative in the US, where it was legal under the brand name Quaalude. Methaqualone is a drug that helps the relief of tension, mental stress, and anxiety.

Short Term Effects

Short term effects include a reduction of mental activity, cardiac and respiratory depression, drowsiness, reduced heart rate, reduced respiration and increased sexual arousal. The abuse of this drug gives rise to a barbiturate-type dependence.

Long Term Effects

Liver damage can result from long term abuse of methaqualone or from ingestion of heavily adulterer methaqualone. The liver is responsible for metabolizing or processing drugs in the body, and impurities in the drug can cause irreversible damage to the organ. Methaqualone also affects muscle movement and coordination and can produce parethesia, a "pins and needles" sensation, commonly in the face and fingers. Large doses also cause a heightened pain threshold, and uncontrolled muscle twitching.

Physically Addicting or Psychologically Addicting

Methaqualone is highly addictive both physically and psychologically, and continuous moderate to heavy usage leads to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms.

Death Associated with Drug

Coma and death can result from using methaqualone. Ingestion of more than 800 mg of methaqualone in an adult and 150 mg in a child is considered toxic. The average lethal oral dose is 8-20 grams (100-200 mg/kg) and coma can occur after ingestion of 2.4 grams. Methaqualone can also cause coma



References: http://www.streetdrugs.org. info@streetdrugs.org. Copyright Publishers Group, 1996. Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse. http://www.well.com/user/woa/fsseda.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Methadone is also used in managing severe chronic pain, owing to its long duration of action, strong analgesic effect, and very low cost. It was introduced in the United States in 1947, by Eli Lilly and Company; it is listed under Schedule I of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 and ids regulated similarly to morphine in most countries.…

    • 4622 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kin 302 Test 2

    • 2096 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Abuse of which drug causes the following side effects: aggressive mood swings, acne, liver tumors, elevated cholesterol, hypertension, kidney disease, and immune system disturbances? anabolic…

    • 2096 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Firstly, a marketing strategy is a plan that is used in the long term to achieve a business or organisations objectives. Furthermore, a marketing strategy may also be defined as a plan designed to meet marketing objectives. For example, a company may set the following marketing objective: “To be able to satisfy customers through our products.” The next step is the planning procedure otherwise known as the marketing strategy used to meet the business or organisations objectives. It is important that the terms: “marketing strategy” and “marketing technique” are understood clearly. Likewise, the term “marketing technique” may be defined as an overall plan designed to meet the needs and requirements of customers. A business should ensure…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Spice Research Outline

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    B. Some of the chemicals found in spice are being created to imitate the effects…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    SAMHSA Website Analysis

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As with all drugs, there's always the possibility of becoming addicted and Methadone is another drug people have been known to become addicted to. Kayla Smith works for Addiction Center--A well known website that provides information on drug addiction--as a journalist and as an editor. She wrote an article about Methadone addiction. She writes that people addicted to Methadone might crush up the pill and swallow it or even inject it. Methadone addiction can become serious and once the user stops taking it the withdrawal symptoms from it can often be more serious than the withdrawal symptoms from Heroin. These symptoms can include depression, abdominal pain, hot flashes, sleeplessness, sweating and more (Smith). Getting over drug addiction is a tough process and taking other drugs such as the ones mentioned here are a major help to patients. However based on the fact that people can also become addicted to those drugs, people could argue that taking drugs to get over drug addiction is not the best way to curb…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    PCN501

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page

    Methadone is a long-acting synthetic opioid agonist medication that can prevent withdrawal symptoms and reduce craving in opioid-addicted individuals. It can also block the effects of illicit opioids. It has a long history of use in treatment of opioid dependence in adults and is taken orally.…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    These feelings don't usually last long – although as the drug can stay in the system for some weeks, subtle effects can last a few days. Long-term use can make you depressed and make you less motivated.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Methadone Versus Suboxone

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Methadone and Suboxone are extremely addictive narcotics used to alleviate excruciating pain effects one suffers from opiate withdrawals. Both are long acting opiates used to treat opiate addiction. Methadone and Suboxone work as an…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    List six effects of meth use. Which do you think are most dangerous? Why? Decreased appetite and possible weight loss, possible hallucinations or delusions, insomnia, increased agitation and physical activity, episodes of sudden, violent anger, and teeth loss. Which one do I think is the most dangerous? Honestly I’m not sure, they all can have dangerous effects on you and your body. I believe the following are the most dangerous: decreased appetite, hallucinations/delusions, insomnia, episodes of sudden, violent anger. I say decreased appetite because it becomes a server health issue when the body losses to much weight. You can become very weak and starving the body causes your organs to shut down. After the liver has exhaulsted its means of getting the vitamins etc that it needs to function it will eventually start shutting down. It cannot function properly without food, water etc. Hallucinations/delusions because when you start seeing things that are not there, I believe the mind isn’t functioning the way it is suppose to. Thus, causing an imbalance in your brain that is not normal. This imbalance in your brain can cause you to become crazy and you began to live in a world of false misrepresentation and you’re not living in reality. Insomnia because the body has to have rest and without the proper rest and diet it can cause harmful effects of your body. You can’t function properly much less lead a proper life style. Episodes of sudden, violent anger because violent…

    • 2553 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mescaline

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The drug was named after the Mescalero Apaches of the American Great Plains. Though the use of mescaline in the U.S. is very low and illegal some of the native tribes can still use mescaline legally in their religious ceremonies. There are no known medical uses for Mescaline. It is also known as:…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is obvious that ones goal in life to be happy and live a life without worries, which is why a lot of people result to crystal meth to have such feelings but sadly to only find that they are temporary. Inducing more of this drug would result to Methamphetamine can cause a variety of cardiovascular problems which includes irregular heartbeat, increased blood pressure stroke-producing damage to small blood vessels in the brain. Hyperthermia (elevated body temperature) and convulsions occur with methamphetamine overdoses, and if not treated immediately, can result in death. Chronic meth methamphetamine abuse can result in inflammation of the heart lining, and among users who inject the drug, damaged blood vessels and skin abscesses. Methamphetamine abusers also can have episodes of violent behavior, paranoia, anxiety, confusion, and insomnia. Heavy users also show progressive social and occupational deterioration. Psychotic symptoms can sometimes persist for months or years after use has ceased. The recovery and treatment to these…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. Impaired memory for recent events, difficulty concentrating, dreamlike states, impaired motor coordination, impaired driving and other psychomotor skills, slowed reaction time, impaired goal-directed mental activity, and altered peripheral vision are common associated effects. (Adams and Martin 1996; Fehr and Kalant 1983; Hollister 1988a; Institute of Medicine 1982; Tart 1971)…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    meth v. detox

    • 593 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “Methadone treatment has been used successfully for more than 45 years. It has helped millions of people regain control of their lives and regain their ties with family and friends. This treatment offer a lot of benefits. Methadone’s effects last up to 4-6 times longer than heroin’s effects so the addict would only have to take a dose once a day. If methadone is properly prescribed and maintained, its effects would not interfere with activities of daily life. You wouldn’t feel drowsy or even “high.” So therefore, you can continue going to school or work and not having to worry about missing out on anything. Methadone also takes away the opioid withdrawal and cravings. Craving for heroin is the main reason for relapse. So if methadone relieves those heroin cravings, then people would find it very easy to recover. According to a research team from the National Addiction Centre in Britain, supervision of the methadone treatment save lives since addicts won’t overdose themselves.…

    • 593 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The powerful and dangerous drug, methamphetamine (meth), has recently attracted more and more users around the world. It is an amphetamine drug that is very addictive. Meth users are gaining easier access to the drug, since it can be made from common household things, like Drano and battery acid. Over 400,000 Americans are currently addicted to the drug. Meth causes a huge increase in dopamine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. In addition, meth also blocks enzymes that work to break down dopamine in the brain, which causes the high to last much longer than a high from a stimulant like cocaine. Several methods are used to take this drug, but smoking it has recently become more popular. Smoking meth causes the body to absorb the drug quicker and leads to faster addiction. Meth destroys dopamine receptors, and after using it repeatedly, the brain’s supply of dopamine starts to permanently decrease. Meth addicts develop a lot of physical and mental damage, and there is not currently a treatment to help.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Methadone

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to the textbook Abnormal Psychology, methadone is “opioid, but it has less potent and less long-lasting effects then heroin when taken orally. The person depending on heroin takes methadone to reduce extreme negative withdrawal symptoms” (page 420). In the documentary, Russell Brand talks about methadone. He tells us that “about ten years ago [methadone] became the governments main method of treating addicts. What the government hoped was that if they gave the addicts methadone, they’d stop committing crimes to get money for drugs, and they would also stop sharing needles and getting HIV” (22:19). Brand views methadone as a “moving around the furniture on the titanic.” He doesn’t believe that it is treating the actual addiction, just proving the drug user with something else. Many of the addicts he talks to say the abuse methadone, and they don’t believe it is solving the problem. Brand also shares this view, and so does Professor Neil McKeganey. McKeganey conducts research at the Centre for Drug Misuse. According to his studies after three years of treatment, over 90% of patients were still dependent on methadone as well as other drugs…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays