Preview

metholody

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
37366 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
metholody
Motivation
1) Motivation- an urge, a drive to engage in the learning process

2) Reasons for learning language: school curriculum, qualifications/job, TLC (Target Language Community), when Ls live there and learn L2(second lg or official lg). In methodology we talk about EFL (English as a foreign language) and ESL (English as a second language), however, it happens that these terms are treated as synonyms, ESP ( English for Specific Purposes). Before the teacher begins lessons with a group of Ls, he/she must know what their expectations, needs are. That is why, needs should be analyzed. Students need to know more about the country, to integrate with people.

English for Specific Purposes:
- EOP – English for Occupational Purposes
- EAP – English for Academic Purposes
- EST – English for Science and Technology

3) Motivation means: willingness to invest effort in lg activities and to progress, an internal drive that encourages somebody to pursue a course of action, the biggest single factor affecting a learner’s success, the biggest urge to learn and be successful.

4) Factors that influence students’ motivation to lg learning: attitude to the lg/country; aptitude (inborn qualities that make lg learning easy ; Cognitive skills that are innate and that make lg learning relatively easy); previous lg learning experiences; students’ self-esteem, teacher

5) Extrinsic motivation- that derives/comes from the influence of some external stimulus, incentives. As far as motivation to learning English is concerned nowadays all teenage and adult students are extrinsically motivated. They simply don’t have any choice but to learn it.

- instrumental motivation – when lg becomes an instrument, a tool to achieve some external reward e.g. to get promoted, to pass an external exam. Angela wants to be promoted by her boss. That is why she wants to pass a CAE exam. She is characterized by instrumental motivation

- integrative motivation – when the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation may increase Shannon’s motivation because it motivates her to see others see her doing a good job and this behavior can be defined as intrinsic motivation because of the praise she gets from others. Her behavior is also motivated by the goal of being employee of the year, which comes with rewards and this can be defined as extrinsic motivation.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Diploma Task 426

    • 2267 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Machin, Hindmarsh, Murray and Richardson (2013) identify that learner should be motivated by the teacher or tutor to develop both their ability and their aspirations to learn.…

    • 2267 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motivation is an internal state that arouses us to action, pushes us in particular directions, and…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Question 3: Motivation is an external force on the person that causes him or her to engage in specific behaviours.…

    • 9125 Words
    • 57 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    B321 Tma 02

    • 1850 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Simons (1999, pg 768) describes intrinsic motivation as “desire to engage in behaviours or actions in anticipation of internally- generated rewards such as personal feelings of accomplishment” and extrinsic motivation Simons describes as (1999, pg 766) “desire to engage in behaviours or actions in anticipation of tangible rewards, such as money or promotion”. Extrinsic motivation is created by financial incentives. An incentive as Simons (1999, 767) describes as being “a reward or payment that is used to motivate performance.…

    • 1850 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Motivational Paper

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Motivation in learning plays a vital role. There are many personal motivational factors that influence the learning process both in and out the classroom setting. Motivation allows students to become positive about their own learning. Motivation can come from anyone or anywhere for example schools, teachers, friends, community, administration, and from parents. When someone receives motivation they are more likely to receive good grades, motivate others, and have better self-esteem. “Rarely does one hear parents complain about their pre-schooler is ‘unmotivated’ “(James Raffini 1993). When children are young that is the best time to motivate them because when you motivate them when they are young they are more likely to become better in that subject matter when they get older.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Assignment 2.3 - Celta

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The individuals in my previous teaching practice have a number of things in common with each other although there will be significant differences between them in terms of age and level. The few things that everyone has in common is that most learners are learning English to be able to live in an English-speaking country and to seek employment. This is often called extrinsic motivation.…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Motivation can be classed into two aspects, Intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation is seen as the internal cause which leads people to undertake a certain task because of their interest in it and the satisfaction and pleasure they receive from doing the job, while extrinsic motivation is generated thorough external inputs, such as incentives, punishment or threats, which makes anyone do a task asked of them.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    MOTIVATION: IT CAN BE DESCRIBED AS THE PROCESSES THAT ACCOUNTS FOR AN INDIVIDUAL’S INTENSITY, DIRECTION AND PERSISTENCE OF EFFORT TOWARDS ATTAINING A GOAL.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many factors determine whether the students in your classes will be motivated or not motivated to learn. You should not be surprised to discover that no single theoretical interpretation of motivation explains all aspects of student interest or lack of it. Different theoretical interpretations do, however, shed light on why some students in a given learning situation are more likely to want to learn than others. Furthermore, each theoretical interpretation can serve as the basis for…

    • 4229 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Morning Glory Discussion

    • 3753 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Literally, motivation refers to the desire or an act of an individual to perform certain…

    • 3753 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Egyptian Labor Law

    • 4160 Words
    • 17 Pages

    3. Motivation: Something that moves a person to action, and continues him in the course of action.…

    • 4160 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: 1. Csikszentmihalyi. 1990: Literacy and Intrinsic Motivation, p115 2. Dörnyei and Csizér. 1998: Ten Commandments for Motivating Language Learners: results of an empirical study, Language Teaching Research, vol. 2, 3: pp. 203-229. 3. Dörnyei, Z. 2001: Teaching and researching motivation. Motivation and motivating the 4. Dörnyei and Ottó. 1998: Motivation in action: A process model of L2 motivation. Schematic…

    • 3760 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Moreover, external sources of motivation that students engage in the learning process are influenced by the attitudes of a number of people that form part of the environment. Firstly, the “goal:” my goal was directed towards understanding the Greek Language, so that when I do teach Cypriot students I am able to describe and translate English into the Greek language when needed. In order to achieve my goal, I made the effort to do all homework assignments, attend all lessons, and participate, and involve myself in all lessons. My self determination was directed towards successfully completing the course by writing the final exam, and receiving my certificate.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Teaching Poetry

    • 5334 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Motivation is one of the key factors that determine the rate and success of attainment. It provides the main incentive to initiate learning a foreign language and later the determination to persevere and sustain the long and often difficult learning process. Without sufficient motivation, even individuals with the best of abilities cannot accomplish long-term goals. Teachers working in state schools are first and foremost supposed to teach the curriculum, but we cannot ignore the fact that this…

    • 5334 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays