Preview

Mexican And Puerto Rican Immigration In The 19th Century

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1388 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mexican And Puerto Rican Immigration In The 19th Century
Mexican and Puerto Rican Immigration

In the 19th century, before immigration started booming, only a small percent of America’s population was Mexican. Mexicans were in the same boat as Negros; they weren’t treated with any American promise of equality, nor did any treaty or laws protect them. Ignorant Americans treated them as inferior because of their foreign customs and appearances. The Americans that rushed to California to mine gold in 1849 were accompanied by Mexicans, which they didn’t appreciate because the Mexicans were skilled miners and were profitable. Soon, the Mexicans, or “californios,” were prohibited from owning mines or skilled jobs. Most lynching of Mexicans and Mexican Americans occurred between the 1840s and 1920s. The victims either weren’t permitted a trial or were sentenced in unjust trials. So any growth that occurred after 1849 of the Mexican population in America was not a result of immigration, but natural swell. Texas Rangers also played a part in the mistreatment of immigrants; they had cruelly taken the lives of many Mexicans living in Texas. Yet emigration from Mexico increased greatly during the second half of the 19th century. Mexicans arrived to work in commercial
…show more content…
Mexicans entering the U.S. went to work for mine operators, railroads and farmers in the Southwest. By the 1920s, over 70 percent of railroad labor was provided by Mexican laborers. Not all immigrants stayed permanently- some stayed temporary and later returned home. In 1900, there were 300,000 Mexicans in America, mostly in the border states next to Mexico. Only a third of them were born in Mexico, so much of the population was a result of the society growing from the 80,000 present in 1848. The Bureau of Immigration didn’t make an effort to restrict the immigration of Mexicans; it dealt more with the control of immigration Europeans and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The large-scale conversion of Mexicans from landowners into cheap labor begins with Manifest Destiny: the belief that Anglo-American settlers were superior human beings destined by God to claim the west and remake it in their own image. The fulfillment of this ‘destiny’ lead Anglo settlers to dispossess many Mexicans of their land and by 1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed relinquishing the land (and the people if they chose to identify themselves as U.S. citizens) to the United States. Irrespective of their legal recognition as citizens, their skin color precluded them being seen as such. Despite being in their native land, de facto segregation meant they were excluded from nearly every aspect of meaningful citizenship.…

    • 2396 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gonzales develops his thesis by asserting that Latin American immigration and Latino presence in the United States are markedly different from European immigration history to this country in at least three main ways: Latino immigration is closely tied to the growth and needs of the U.S. empire; race and language attitudes in this country have had the effect of moving Latin Americans not from immigrant to mainstream status, but rather from an immigrant to a racial caste status and how Latin Americans have arrived when the United States is already the dominant world power. “Harvest of Empire” mentions how since the 1820’s Mexicans have migrated to the United States. They’re the second largest immigrant nationality in our history. Meixco is the most populous Spanish speaking country in the world. Most of the country’s wealth flows outside of Mexico, meaning the U.S. After the tragedy of World War II , the United States reached an agreement with Mexico to import Mexicans for a certain period of time and after their harvest was done they’ll go back to their country. This was the bracero program, which brought millions of immigrants into the United States only for seasonal work and once they were supposed to leave, they managed to stay illegally in order for them to provide to their families. World War II also made Mexican Americans active in the U.S…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the early 1900’s Mexican migrants were free to enter and leave the U.S. whenever they felt like it. The primary concern of the border patrol was to keep the Chinese migrants out. For the most part every person who tried to get into the U.S. and looked hispanic was allowed and never questioned. Today Mexicans or people who look hispanic are being chased after by the border patrol and are being kept out. Since the U.S. is denying entry to these illegal immigrants they are going through extreme measures to get in. Most of them end up severely injured or dead. The book The Beast: Riding the Rails and Dodging Narcos on the Migrant Trail by Oscar Martinez talks about the experiences of these migrants which aren’t easy. Martinez goes to Mexico…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mendez vs Westminster

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The whole Mexican problem came up from the boom of the citrus industry in California and because of the civil unrest in Mexico. Southern California eventually segregated agrarian society based on the citrus industry. Mexican American labor eventually became the same as African American labor with cotton. This segregation stayed until World War II when a group of common workers with an uncommon American spirit decided to fight against this unjust system. They fought not for their rights but for their children’s non-segregated and equal lives since many of these workers were parents.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the late 19th century and early 20th century, immigration to the United States was wrought with challenges. The newly arriving aliens were met with racist native-borns who feared that they would threaten their way of life. This tension between these new groups facilitated the U.S. government’s anti-immigration laws, which also caused political outbursts from those who supported immigrants.…

    • 519 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The immigrants wanting to come to our country saw our world as a new start or even a new life for them, that’s when 1920s they decided to take immigration laws to the extreme to keep the massive flow of people out, “In 1919 a bill was introduced to suspend all immigration entirely while congress worked out a permanent plan for a more tightly restrictive policy” (Wepman 242). Although this law was only temporary, just shortly after more things started changing, “Signed by President Harding on May 19, 1921 called ‘the most important turning-point in American immigration history.’ An act to limit the immigration of aliens into the United States.” (Wepman 242). The limiting of the immigrants into the United States wasn’t the worst part, “One of the most painful results of the new quota restrictions was that they made no distinctions for personal relationships and often seperated families.”(Wepman 244). With of the family troubles that the immigrants had to deal with, “After the civil war the former slaves began to drift away from the rural south, where more than 90 percent of the black population of the United States had lived in antebellum era.”(Archdeacon 131). Even though right before World War I started, “Immigration dropped to new lows. During the 1930’s the annual quota was never completely filled, the total numbering less than 100,000 a year, and many emigrated out of the country.”(Daniels 247). With all these quota laws and such, that…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Racial Fault Lines Paper

    • 965 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To the European Americans “race and the racialization process in California became the central organizing principle of group life during the state’s formative period of development,” (Almaguer 7). The European American population took it upon themselves to create “new society” in California (Almaguer 45). Part of this “new society” was the Mexican population. The Mexican experience in nineteenth century “Anglo California” differed significantly from other racialized groups (Almaguer 75). The main problem between European Americans and Mexicans was mainly about land. (Almaguer 75). Though Mexicans were here before the U.S. annexation of California, European Americans came with opportunities and saw a chance to take their land. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of 1848 offered citizenship as well as other rights to Mexicans. This “protected them from the discriminatory legislation”, since they were more prone to having their “political and legal rights violated with impunity” (Almaguer 46). Mexicans were given land grants under the Treaty and the same “political status” as the European Americans but they still did not recognize them as equal (Almaguer 73).…

    • 965 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because of the belief of job creations and the ability to prosper, America was viewed as the land of opportunity. However, in regards to Mexican-Americans, it is seen that this is not entirely accurate. Mexican-Americans were deprived of opportunities due to the Anglo-Americans. Not only that, Mexican-Americans were also being treated unequally in day to day human interaction. The environment in which they were put in caused hardship in the lives of Mexican-Americans.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the late 1800s and early 1900s, there are millions of people arrived in the United States and created culture conflicts with native-born American people because of they take Americans job away and make their own society. At the beginning, some Immigrants come to America seeking for freedom. Others dream of getting rich. As a result, the number of immigration shifted dramatically in the 1890s. For instance, the newcomers from Asia entered to America. They lived in their own ethnic communities and accepted low wage. Therefore, it increased the unemployed rate of American people on account of Chinese people…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1920s was a decade that reshaped American life. The 1920s saw the mass production and consumption of automobiles, household appliances, films, and radio that made a way for a new economy and a new standard for living. However, at the same time, some Americans turned their back on reform, stifled immigration, retreated toward “old time religion,” and sparked millions of new members in the Ku Klux Klan (American Yawp).…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Immigration in the United States is a complex demographic activity that has been a major contribution to population growth and cultural change throughout much of the nation's history. The many aspects of immigration have controversy in economic benefits, jobs for non-immigrants, settlement patterns, crime, and even voting behavior. Congress has passed many laws that have to do with immigrants especially in the 19th century such as the Naturalization Act of 1870, and the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882, or even the Immigration Act of 1903 all to insure specific laws and boundaries set on immigrants. The life of immigrants has been drastically changed throughout the years of 1880-1925 through aspects such as immigrants taking non-immigrants wages and jobs, the filtration process of immigrants into the United States, and lastly, the foreign policies of the immigrants and their allowance into the nation.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beginning in the early nineteenth century there were massive waves of immigration. Immigrants were mostly from Italy, Russia, and Ireland. There was a mixed reaction to these incoming foreigners. While they provided industries with a cheap source of labor, Americans were both afraid of, and hostile towards these new groups. They differed from the "typical American" in language, customs, and religion and took many jobs of Americans. Many individuals and industries alike played upon America's…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mexicans

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first formal migration policy was in 1942 called the Bracero program. This program allowed Mexican nationals to temporarily work in the United States. Which benefited the US, as Mexicans were willing to do low skilled jobs for low wages. The Bracero program was finally repealed in 1964, which lead to largest increase of illegal immigrants. There where some problems for the US as well because they were taking jobs from the local people and not using they money earned in the local economy, instead sending it back to their families in Mexico. The US also really benefitted from the immigrants, because in the 90’s if it wasn’t for the immigrants there would be a shortage in work force.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Case Study

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The history of migration of Mexicans into the USA reaches back to the days of discovery of the new continent. Up to a certain point it was accepted by American citizens that Mexicans migrated to the USA but when it wasn’t possible for the American government to cope for all the migrants anymore, the government closed its borders for legal migration. Since then the illegal migration of Mexicans across the American border started.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    My Antonia Analysis

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the late 1800s, America became very appealing to immigrants as they viewed its growing economic opportunity. Many families and individuals packed up their belongings and made the life-changing journey to the western frontier of America to pursue the “American Dream.” This was the situation…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays