MGT511: Adv. Topics In Human Res. Mgmt
How do job evaluation and market pricing approaches to setting pay ranges differ? What are the strengths and drawbacks of each approach?
Job evaluation is the process of methodically establishing a structure or hierarchy of jobs within an organization. This is based on a systematic consideration of job content and requirements. The purpose of the job structure, or hierarchy, is to provide a basis for the development of a wage structure. Job analysis helps in finding the relative worth of a job, based on criteria such as degree of difficulty, type of work done, skills and knowledge needed, etc. This, in turn, assists in designing proper wage policies, with internal pay equity between jobs. The process to evaluate a position was tedious and relatively expensive since it normally required writing descriptions, having a committee “evaluate” the positions and then reviewing the resulting ratings against the available market data before finalizing the evaluation. As jobs became more fluid, it became harder and harder to maintain the evaluation programs on a timely basis.
Job Evaluation Methods, retrieved August 21, 2012, from http://www.openlearningworld.com/olw/courses/books/Job%20Analysis%20and%20Evaluation/Job%20Analysis%20and%20Evaluation/Job%20Evaluation%20Methods.html
Market pricing is both more and less than job evaluation. It is more than job evaluation in that the final product is a wage structure, not a job structure as in job evaluation. It is less than job evaluation in that it provides a wage structure based solely upon competitive wage rates. The organization 's strategy is limited to the determination of the appropriate wage level and not the determination of the importance of jobs to the organization.
Market pricing is using external sources to assign value to your own company’s jobs. Job evaluation, on the other hand, is a systemic approach to analyze and value them
References: http://compensation.blr.com/whitepapers/Compensation/Compensation-Administration/Market-Pricing-Versus-Job-Evaluation-Why-Not-Both/# http://www.eridlc.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=textbook.chpt11 Armstrong, M.. (2007). A handbook of employer reward management and practice, Part 04: Grade and Pay Structures; Chapter 18: Developing grade and pay structures. Retrieved August 21, 2012, from ProQuest. (Document ID: 2027694451). Career Path Job Evaluation BA Different Approach. Retrieved August 21, 2012, from http://www.effectivecompensation.com/PDF/CareerPathJobEvaluation.pdf Dufetel, L. Job evaluation: still at the frontier. (July/Aug. 1991) Compensation and Benefits Review. Saranac Lake. Vol. 23(4), p. 53-67. Retrieved August 21, 2012, from ProQuest. Graebner, D.R., & Seaweard, K. A.. (2004, August). Bringing it All Inside: Job Evaluation and Market Pricing at JCPenney. Workspan, 47(8), 30-35. Retrieved August 21, 2012, from Accounting & Tax Periodicals, in ProQuest. (Document ID: 676400721). Heneman, R.L., & LeBlanc, P.V. (2002, July). Developing a more relevant and competitive approach for valuing knowledge work. Compensation and Benefits Review, 34(4), 43-47. Retrieved August 21, 2012, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID: 147333461). Job Evaluation Methods, retrieved August 21, 2012, from http://www.openlearningworld.com/olw/courses/books/Job%20Analysis%20and%20Evaluation/Job%20Analysis%20and%20Evaluation/Job%20Evaluation%20Methods.html ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form