Mr. Jonathan Ferrell has an accident; the police report states that he hit several trees. Mr. Ferrell kicks out the…
The author’s have a background in law, specifically he was a Special Assistant Attorney for the United States, who persecuted people with midsummeror in the District of Columbia in 1990. who mainly persecuted those with misdemeanor crimes. The author did not just write this article for the sake of writing an article, he wants to answer a specific question. “…what role race should play in black juror’s decisions to acquit defendants in criminal cases.” In this articles he hopes to get that point across that the American criminal justice system needs to change. He does not only want to tear it down because for its treatment of African-Americans but he wants to build it back up in a way that treats everyone equally.…
In this modern take on Jim Crow, Michelle Alexander presents the evolutionary roots of racism in the United States. She argues that racism is no longer based solely on race, but has transformed to more covert and legal forms through the criminalization of African Americans in the criminal justice system. As soon as a person of color is classified as a felon, it is legal for establishments to discriminate against them virtually as much as it was at the height of the Jim Crow era.…
In the documentary, 13th, the director, Ava DuVernay, conducts a detailed analysis of the system of mass incarceration in America. More specifically, how the prison structure of America affects people of color. The 13th amendment may have physically removed the shackles that enslaved African Americans, but replaced them with “mass incarceration, police brutality and policies that have continually disenfranchised people of color.”…
“The slave went free; stood a brief moment in the sun; then moved back again toward slavery.” The ”New Jim Crow” by Michelle Alexander, published in 2010, explains the development and constant change of the current racial caste system and its effects on African-Americans and other minorities. She offered a persuasive analysis on why our society is the way it is and how those who are affected can change it.…
Race and mass incarceration. It is a harsh topic for many, but Ava DuVernay’s documentary 13th provides all of the background information needed for that conversation. On the other hand, the Selma director’s film manages to capture the depth and insidiousness of more than a century of cultural, societal and economic oppression along racial lines and then condenses it into a brisk 100-minute movie. Furthermore, unlike many films that surface the same conclusion, DuVernay pinpoints the injustice of America’s institutional racism back to the amendment that abolished slavery and “freed” all men and women. Lodged into the body of the law by a means of two commas, is more than a third of the 13th amendment's words: “except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted.” From DuVernay’s viewpoint, this was a “loophole,” one incited historically to prolong the economic system of the institution that the amendment was made to destroy, and currently used to bolster up a prison industrial complex that only…
In the new Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander, She talked about how the prison system makes it harder for African Americans. When prisoners leaves from prison there mentally still imprisoned there not used to the real world like most of us there more used to be inside of a cell they have to understand the rules and regulations and now they're being put as a felon. My first claim talks about they lost their right to vote and the reason for that is they show they don't respect the society it's a continued punishments there not given chances to earn their freedom back. Criminals violated laws of government and they have to take back in government when people chose to commit serious crimes they showing that there willing to damage the laws abiding people's…
Alexander was very detailed in her speech about how drug warm mass incarceration and Jim Crow are connected. She explained that more than half of working-age African American men are having criminal records. People with criminal records lost the right to vote, the right to serve on juries, access to education and face discrimination in employment. African American men with criminal records are living a life that Alexander claimed to be different than African American people that lived in the Jim Crow era. I was surprised to learn that most of these men got arrested during adolescence.…
The New Jim Crow parallels the civil injustices that were usually placed upon black people during the pre-reconstruction with those placed on felons in current day, making the argument that the system of oppression never really disappeared but instead evolved. This, in a way, supports Alexander’s assertion because it confirms the durability implied by saying that such a system was the foundation of America. In conclusion, Alexander’s focal quote means that America was, and still is, built on maintaining a caste system and preserving power positions, allegations supported by the way power is passed around today, and the structure of the prison…
Alexander illustrates that the racial caste system is a “social control (14), developing, “politically, socially, legally, context overtime (15).” Our Criminal Justice System follows the method of mass incarceration constructed upon the conflict of drugs abuse was an embodiment of racism to cage African Americans socially and economically very much like the Old Jim Crow during the nineteenth-twentieth centuries. Alexander uses intellectual facts to rationalize the idea that greater amounts of African Americans are known to be imprisoned, than enslaved in the nineteen-fifties. The claim of Michelle Alexander of War on Drugs was devised to justify for mass imprisonment upon African Americans in a sense forcing them into the racial caste system, “a stigmatized racial group locked into an inferior position by law and custom (12).” Colored people are in “undercaste–a lower caste of individuals who are permanently barred by law…” As Alexander states, she uses the term undercaste, and permanently to exemplify the concept that are coordinated as the second class by…
There are more African Americans under correctional control today, in prison or jail, on probation or parole then where enslaved in 1850s. Civil Rights advocate and writer of The New Jim Crow, Michelle Alexander acknowledges in her book that the African American community is suffering more than the non-colored people when it comes to the U.S Justice system. Alexander introduces the book with a story about a man names Jarvious Cotton. Cotton was not allowed to vote just like his grandfather, great-grandfather, and great-great-grandfather because of the history behind their color. Cotton’s great-great-grandfather could not vote as a slave. His great-grandfather beaten to death…
Our biggest problem in the United States is mass incarceration. We send more people to prison than any other nation in the world, and people of color make up more than 50% of incarcerated population. When the Thirteenth Amendment was passed, abolishing slavery it still gave leeway to some loopholes. The significant loophole in the Amendment was that, though: It stated that slavery and involuntary servitude are illegal, "except as punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted." So this loophole means I think that people who are imprisoned are technically considered the property of the state or federal government so they do not have rights, which is similar to the slavery time period.…
The shameful history of the United States is a burden that is currently affecting everything from education to legal policy. Racial segregation has taken a toll on society and the lives of many minorities. The American judicial system lacks the understanding of human potential by targeting low income minorities and subjugating them for petty misdemeanors. Due to racial discrimination, false allegations towards minorities have resulted in wrongfully incarcerated people for petty crimes; more than likely, they will serve longer sentences for these offenses than a Caucasian person would. Without the necessary resources provided, lack of social capital can inflict damage to their reputation and the overall racial perception society has on minorities.…
While this was happening a subtle problem was being fixed; African American’s were being taken off the street and thrown in prison. “The police, prosecutors, and judges treated blacks more severely than whites because they believed blacks were inherently criminals and menaces to society who needed to be put away in order to protect the community.” (Ford, 2010). According to drugpolicy.org, “The number of people behind bars for nonviolent drug law offenses increased from 50,000 in 1980 to over 400,000 in 1997.” The numbers skyrocketed and this was the first sign that the Jim Crows came back and were doing what they were suppose to do; dividing people by…
According to Michelle Alexander, mass incarceration defines the meaning of blackness in America today. That is to say, being black connotes being a criminal and being a criminal is a contemporary “code word” for being black. The new Jim Crow evolved as a rebranded way to deal with race in America or as Alexander put it, an adaptation to the demands of the current political climate. It is perfectly legitimate in this day and age to discriminate against criminals just as it was to explicitly discriminate against people of color. However, the increase in incarceration has mainly targeted this same group (people of color) which is why it is just a relabeled system; African Americans are still facing the brunt of discrimination under new terms.…