Preview

Microeconomic Issues and Their Impacts and Responses

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2270 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Microeconomic Issues and Their Impacts and Responses
Summary
The retail sector has a major role in the growth of the Australian economy and is the barometer of the economic health of Australia 's future growth prospects. When the economy is thriving so does the retail industry within an economy – thus, the level of demand within the retail industry has a significant impact on other industries as the money within the retail industry goes in a circle complementing the growth of the other industries. The performance of the retail industry is a strong indication for the government as to what monetary policies to implement in order to determine the amount of money floating around within the economy. It has been observed before that strong performance from the retail industry is translated into more jobs being created which in turn indicates a sustainable economic growth.

The Retail Sector
The Declining profitability in the retailing sector is a major concern for the Australian economy. This sector is the largest source of employment and is the largest contributor to the GDP of Australia. The reasons for this drop in profitability is attributed mainly due to the major factors like weak consumer demand, rising interest rates, strong Australian dollar and the growth of online shopping. The retail industry is a significant contributor to the Australian economy, representing 4.1 per cent of GDP and 10.7 per cent of employment. According to chart 1 from the appendix, the growth rate of the retail industry in recent years has considerably slowed down and has contributed less to the GDP of the Australian economy whilst comparing it with other sectors. While short-term or cyclical factors have contributed to this slowdown, the growth of retail sales has experienced a long-term slowdown due to changes in consumer buying habits. Further, while there has been price deflation in some sub-categories of retail, overall, sales volumes have continued to diminish. There has been a growing trend of online shopping from other



References: Booming internet hits $80 billion. 2012. Booming internet hits $80 billion. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.smh.com.au/business/booming-internet-hits-80-billion-20110802-1i9zn.html#ixzz1TvGnw8FZ. [Accessed 18 May 2012]. RBA: Speech-The Cautious Consumer. 2012. RBA: Speech-The Cautious Consumer. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.rba.gov.au/speeches/2011/sp-gov-260711.html. [Accessed 18 May 2012]. Australian retail sector in recession | Bill Mitchell – billy blog. 2012. Australian retail sector in recession | Bill Mitchell – billy blog. [ONLINE] Available at: http://bilbo.economicoutlook.net/blog/?p=15520. [Accessed 18 May 2012]. Australian Retailers Association promoting and protecting retailers . 2012. Australian Retailers Association promoting and protecting retailers . [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.retail.org.au/index.php/articles/policy/2234. [Accessed 18 May 2012]. Deloitte, (2012), Australia’s Retail Revolution, Available at: https://www.deloitte.com/assets/Dcom-Australia/Local%20Assets/Documents/Industries/Consumer%20business/Deloitte_Charter_Andrew_Griffths.pdf [Accessed on 18, May 2012]

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    accg340 2013

    • 3215 Words
    • 13 Pages

    “In disturbing news for any business reliant on household spending, economic survey figures due this week are expected to show consumers are becoming increasingly pessimistic….”. There is a risk that reduced consumer spending would eventually convince many retailers to cut staff or close altogether, sending reverberations…

    • 3215 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Mark 1012 Report

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages

    1. Introduction The intended purpose of this report is to outline the nature of the Australian retail market, specifically the retail food sector. This report will then discuss the role of market segmentation and how it has resulted in the emergence of new retail channels available to consumers. The emergence of ALDI as a new retail channel will be the focal point of the report along with a brief overview of other new-coming organizations such as Costco. Through the use of current journal articles, books, internet sites and government publications, this report will outline the benefits of the new retail channels available to consumers, especially in regards to saving on common expenses. This report will also discuss the possible room for development and expansion for other retailers within Australia, and the ensuing implications these would have on the supermarket sector. 1.1 Background: Australian Retail Market The Australian retail market is currently categorized into certain sectors. The sector that will be discussed in this report will be the Australian retail food sector, and more specifically the supermarket subsector. Woolworths and Coles dominate this sector with 78 percent share of the market and their dominance within the sector is evident as they are contributing to 50 to 70 percent of grocery and food sales (AFGC 2011). Furthermore, the Australian Food and Grocery Council (2011 p. 13) outlines the fact that the majority shares of the two major retailers of Woolworths and Coles have also resulted in Australia’s food retail market to be “one of the most concentrated in the world”. 2. Nature of Australian consumer market The Australian consumer market is also segmented into categories. These three categories include premium, convenience and discount buyers (Armstrong et al. 2012 p. 190). Different retailers depending on their targeted market will attempt to adequately service one these categories. 2.1 Target marketing and Market segmentation These market…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kohl's & Dillards'

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “An estimated two-thirds of the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) comes from retail consumption. Therefore, store closings and openings are an indicator of how well the U.S. economy is recovering after the Great Recession in the late 2000's.”[1]…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jcp External Analysis

    • 9202 Words
    • 37 Pages

    “Though stubbornly high unemployment and continued uncertainty over the prospects for job growth will continue to dampen the outlook for industry retail sales growth in 2012, the retail industry will still grow at a rate faster than many other industries. This year, retail industry sales will rise 3.4 percent to $2.53 trillion*, according to the National Retail Federation – slightly lower than the pace of 2011, in which sales grew 4.7 percent. Many economists estimate that real U.S. GDP will rise approximately 2.1 to 2.4 percent. Over the last 18 months, retailers have been on the forefront of the economic recovery – creating jobs, encouraging consumer spending, and investing in America,” said NRF President and CEO Matthew Shay. “Our 2012 forecast is a vote of confidence in the retail industry and our ability to succeed even in a challenging economy. Retailers have played a key role in driving growth, but to continue this momentum we need Washington to act on proposals that will spur job creation and unleash the power of the private sector.” [ (Global Labor Rights, 2001) ] The retail industry will always be very profitable because this industry is extremely high in demand. This statement reinforces the fact that the retail industry is and will always stay saturated due to the necessity of clothes. There will always be rivalry and profitability for the retail industry because there is not just competition in this region or nation; it is based on a global market. As always, competition is important in long-term success because competition is what keeps industries adapting. With a necessity industry such as the retail industry, there will always be competition. This makes it somewhat difficult for a company’s long term success. Taking into account all the competition, there are few retail companies that will outlast their competition in a long-term setting. The retail industry is a Business to Consumer industry because they provide the goods and services…

    • 9202 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are a number of reasons for the growth in out of town retailing. Firstly, increased car ownership has meant that many more people drive to the shops. Out of town retail complexes are often located close to a motorway, so they are easy to access, and they usually have fewer problems with congestion than town centres. Also, the price of parking in town and city centres is increasing, whereas parking in out of town retail complexes is usually free, which encourages people to shop there. Moving on from this, the use of cars and home freezers also means people can do one weekly shop as opposed to only buying what they can carry home and use immediately. This means people are more likely to shop at out of town retail complexes and supermarkets, where they can park outside and get everything they need under one roof. In addition to this, increased road building, particularly of motorways and bypasses, makes out of town shopping centres easy to access and attracts customers from further away because driving on these roads reduces travel times and expenses. Furthermore, it’s not just shops that have moved to out of town retail parks. Many large retail centres also offer services such as bowling, cinemas and restaurants. This helps to attract more customers by making a trip to a shopping centre more of a family activity. Finally, it is a lot cheaper to build retail…

    • 1482 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aa Case Study

    • 5003 Words
    • 21 Pages

    A second blow came for the retail sector with the Reserve Bank’s decision to leave interest rates on hold for February. As we head towards the toughest month of the year, Christmas credit card bills will roll in and back to school costs will tighten household budgets even further. There is one certainty, and that is consumers are conservative, and remained conservative over the festive season. The fact that even food sales were down confirms this- even though some of it could be due to continued supermarket price wars and declining fruit and vegetable prices. We also saw some serious declines across the fashion and department store categories. A month on month boost was reported however this was probably due to heavy discounting and at any rate the growth figure was below CPI levels. Year on year, the trend is still towards declines in these key areas which rely on both discretionary spend and periods such as the festive season to get them through. Retailers will be disappointed at the setbacks and will be looking seriously at their business plans to ensure their business can be run sustainably. Perhaps one of the most interesting parts of the retail trade figures is the consistent ‘boom’ in the other retailing category. There are many types of retailing lumped into the ‘other’ category, and we have said recently it could do with some drilling down into given it consistently posts year on year growth of between five and eight percent. One of the elements in the ‘other’ category is pure play online, which is worth a closer look given PayPal recently declared December 2011 as the biggest month yet for online shopping. What’s more, 70 percent of online shopping done by Australian consumers during this period was with purchases from Australian…

    • 5003 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kohls Industry Analysis

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The retail industry can be affected by both economic and environmental factors. Economic factors include unemployment and interest rates, and consumer confidence.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Home Depot Case Study

    • 7725 Words
    • 31 Pages

    The retail industry is one of the largest sectors of the North America economy. In Canada, it represents about 6.5 percent of total gross domestic product or value-added in the economy and provides 12 percent of all jobs. The majority (72 percent) of retail firms are small,…

    • 7725 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Australia’s economy continues to grow strongly, expanding by 3.3% in 2010 (ABS Statistics). Australia’s economy has not felt the economic downturn as harshly as other countries, rebounding after just one negative quarter of growth. Rising interest rates have lead more customers to Aldi, due to their lower prices, despite a decrease in spending power. Although, in the long term, high levels of household debt, falling house prices and possible increases in interest rates could yet impact on consumer confidence and spending over the next few years. Globally the economic downturn has impacted heavily on Europe and the US. Globalization, however, is the main reason for Aldi’s entry into the Australian grocery market.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The economic downturn was a tough wave to ride for most retailers. It is becoming increasingly clear that there are noteworthy differences in the pace and nature of the economic recovery taking place in Europe and Asia. According to a report by CB Richard Ellis, the recovery in the European economy as a whole remained sluggish while the Asian economies reported positive export growth in the first quarter of 2010. Many retailers are looking to expand into the emerging markets of the region which are seen as having good growth prospects. Retailers showed a greater inclination to commit to new premises for business expansion and an increased leasing activity was recorded in key shopping areas in major cities. Fast fashion and F&B chains remained the major drivers of demand. (CB Richard Ellis. 2010)…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Heitkemper, S. (2009, November). Retail strategies for staying relevant and lasting beyond the economic meltdown. Licensing Journal (29). Pgs. 29-33. Retrieved from the Business Source Complete Database.…

    • 6935 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Workplace Ethnography

    • 1790 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Woolworthslimited.com.au,. (2014). Quality Brands and Trusted Retailing - Woolworths Limited. Retrieved 14 April 2014, from http://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/…

    • 1790 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ann Taylor Case Study

    • 3378 Words
    • 14 Pages

    • The 2008 economic downturn had a profound effect on the retail industry as a whole. One industry group estimated that over 6,000 retail stores had closed in 2008 which was a 25% increase from the previous year. Macroeconomic conditions were worsening and the entire retail environment was threatened by less consumer demand.…

    • 3378 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    CPA GSL MYER

    • 1786 Words
    • 7 Pages

    As information given, the Australian department store industry is in decline. Few large players dominate the industry and new competitors are hard to enter. It is reasonably expected that even large players are no longer to yield sufficient return. Myer Ltd has focused on domestic market in the past few years through market penetration strategy, but once Australian department store industry is saturated and the current strategy seems to be exhausted, Myer Ltd must consider its strategic option for the future growth.…

    • 1786 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Ethics and the Consumer

    • 2485 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Office of Fair-trading, 2008. Statement of consumer protection enforcement principles. [online]. UK: OFT. Available from: http://www.oft.gov.uk/shared_oft/reports/consumer_protection/oft964.pdf [Accessed 06 November 2010].…

    • 2485 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays