Below is the supply and demand curve that we review when observing gasoline prices going up in the field. Basically under normal conditions we see the equilibrium price being where supply intersects demand at EQ and EP. However, as we experience issues where manufacturers end up not supplying as much fuel as before we see supply shift to the left and this is seen in the supply graph S2. We also see equilibrium price move up because of this from EP to EP1. An example of such an incident occurred during the Katrina Hurricane back in August 2005. The hurricane damaged the 30 oil platforms and the closure of nine refineries. This reduction of oil production reduced the amount of supply of gasoline for the nation. Thus rising the price of gas nationwide.…
Fuel efficient and eco-friendly vehicles are among the recent consumer trends within the automobile industry. The risk of new carmakers entering the marketplace is relatively low because of the high economic and political barriers that exist in this industry. A recent example of a company who has succeeded in entering the marketplace with a new product is Tesla Motors. The car company is still in its infancy; however, they have designed and delivered several all-electric vehicles to the marketplace using a platform they created.…
The price of gasoline is definitely driven by the concept of supply and demand. When prices fall, quantity demand will rise, when price rises, quantity demanded will fall. This statement is true in most cases. But gasoline is a necessity to most Americans. The demand for fuel does not decrease when the price increase. Consumers often influence the price of gasoline. Gas prices in the late spring and summer months are the highest during the entire year. These are the periods when consumers drive the most. This is the time when most construction and manufacturing jobs are in operation. Like now, in the winter, gas prices are at the lowest point in a six month period. The six-month gasoline price chart I viewed at chicagogasprices.com indicates this notion. The average price of gasoline in the Chicago area is between $3.25 - $3.70. In the summertime, we were paying gasoline prices of around $3.80 - $4.50. Consumers are deciding to drive less for recreation and more of going straight from point A to point B. The supply of gasoline has increased during the winter months, and producers capitalize on that surplus with the increased driving by consumers in the upcoming spring and summer months, while increasing the price of gasoline substantially. But in the news, you continue to hear of crude oil shortages. Big Oil Companies reported huge profits on high gasoline prices continuously for the past 4 (Froomkin, 2011). The Big Five oil companies made $36 billion in profits in the second quarter of 2011 (Froomkin, 2011). Consumers are now looking for alternative solutions in transportation because of the unsavory price fluctuation of gasoline prices while oil companies post major profits.…
The U.S. electric passenger car industry in 2011 was described as being in its infancy, because it is still a new concept to buyers. However there are signs of growth from 2011-2015. Buyers do not consider the car because of price, travel range and vehicle size, along with other secondary concerns.…
a. The effects of a long-term capital lease on a lease are much like that of equipment purchases using installment payment debt. This type of lease transfers all the benefits and risks to the ownership is accounted for as an asset and liability incurrence by the lessee. If a lease is classified as capitalized, both the leased asset and the lease obligation are recognized on the balance sheet.…
Chrysler faces significant investments to keep pace with rising U.S. government fuel efficiency standards. Chrysler-Fiat ranked last among 11 auto makers in a U.S.…
Just like myself and other consumers who are deciding to drive less for recreation and more of going straight from point A to point B. The supply of gasoline has increased during the winter months, and producers capitalize on that surplus with the increased driving by consumers in the upcoming spring and summer months, while increasing the price of gasoline substantially.…
Gasoline is an inelastic demand , better explained by a “situation in which a price change leads…
Define the principal agent problem= The Principal Agent problem arises when an employee acts in their own best interest instead of in the best interest of the company or stockholders.…
Electric car was around in 1960s. During the energy crisis in 1970s and 1980s electric cars started disappearing. In 1990s first electric car EV1 from a company named General Motors became popular in California simply because it was more environmental-friendly while it was affordable. A Zero-emissions vehicle mandate require companies to offer electric cars if they wanted to continue selling gasoline vehicles. The oil industries were fighting against the electric cars. Less people wanted to use it in that they wanted to pay less for electric cars which were limited. California dropped the mandate after getting sued by auto-makers. Drivers protested to try to save electric cars. There was almost no demand for GM’s electric cars. In a survey, 4000 said they would drive an electric car but at the end it narrowed down to only 50. GM started taking back EV1s from the drivers to be crushed and recycled. The last consumer EV1 was given up by its driver in 2004. Someone put her last effort to put EV1 back to the road; within 48 hours, 80 people signed up to get an EV1 while GM only had 72 cars. There were several suspects about the situation with GM. GM stated that there was no demand in the market for those electric cars, but several interviews with consumers showed that people wanted those electric cars. Another suspect was batteries. The batteries that EV1s had at the time were acid batteries with 60 miles of range. Average driving distance of Americans was less than 30 miles per day which meant EV1s would actually satisfy consumers. The EV1s made later which was the second generation came with better batteries that lasted around 100 miles. Oil companies were financing campaigns to stop the utility efforts for building public charging stations. President George W. Bush…
Americans have always had a strong disapproval of taxes, especially when they are the ones getting taxed. This was precisely the case during the Whiskey Rebellion occurring from 1791-1794. Farmers outraged by a new excise tax on whiskey protested and refused to pay. However the goal of the taxes was to help pay off a $54,000,000 national debt acquired during the Revolutionary War (Historical Spotlight). “Whiskey was a popular drink at the time, so such a tax could raise a lot of revenue”(Paul Krugamn and Robin Wells). American citizens benefited from the Revolutionary War, so shouldn’t they have to pay for it? I strongly believe they should due to the benefits principle of economics. According to the benefits principle those who benefit from the spending should have to pay the tax. Since whiskey was so popular and almost everyone on America used it, it was the perfect item to tax. With nearly everyone consuming or producing whiskey the whiskey tax produced maximum government revenue while simultaneously spreading out the burden of the tax.…
the CPI equals aggregate demand (AD) equals short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) equals long-run aggregate supply (LRAS).…
Which of the following most correctly describes GDP? GDP is the sum of the market value of all…
St. Atanagio is a remote island in the Atlantic. The inhabitants grow corn and breed poultry. The accompanying table shows the maximum annual output combinations of corn and poultry that can be produced. Obviously, given their limited resources and available technology, as they use more of their resources for corn production, there are fewer resources available for breeding poultry.…
Price plays a very important role in gasoline among other things. Even though the price of gasoline is not at its all time high, it is still high to most people. However, I do not think it should be as high as it is when the income of the consumers is not going up with the price of it. The demand for gasoline drives the price of it up. In the future there is going to be a demand for the electronic cars, and the price of gasoline is surely going to drop. Theories of supply and demand had their roots in the early 20th cent (Supply and Demand, 2010). Theories of Alfred Marshall, which recognized the role of consumers in determining prices, rather than taking the classical approach of focusing exclusively on the cost for the producer as a…