Preview

Microgrid

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3085 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Microgrid
Modelling and Simulation of Microgrid Application at RCET

Rana A. Jabbar1, Azah Mohamed2, Muhammad Junaid1, Muhammad Ashraf1, Ihsan Ullah1
1Rachna College of Engineering and Technology, Gujranwala, Pakistan
2Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) principal@rcet.edu.pk ABSTRACT

Renewable energy resources have got vital importance in present era as fossil fuel reserves are depleting and their prices are fluctuating drastically. The role of these resources in generation of electricity is inevitable in the developing countries like Pakistan, where energy crisis has become a burning issue due to short fall of electricity. Presently the country is suffering from repeated and shocking black outs. Therefore, the generation of electricity through other than traditional resources has become indispensable. In this research paper an innovative concept has been imparted for the development of Microgrid, based upon locally available renewable energy resources, keeping in view the geographical location of Rachna College of Engineering & Technology (RCET), Gujranwala-Pakistan. These available renewable energy resources have been integrated to function as a single generating unit for forming Microgrid. The comprehensive modelling and simulation of Microgrid has been performed using MATLAB. The objective behind the development of this proto type model of Microgrid is to design a standby power for RCET Library in case of electricity failure from National Grid. Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB) of Pakistan is looking for viable solution to compensate the National Grid and emergency need of individual sensitive consumers since long. Simulation and implementation of this developed model will really be very helpful for all stake holders of power industry nationally and internationally.

KEY WORDS

Renewable Energy Resources; Microgrid; MATLAB

1. Introduction

Microgrid is actually assembly of renewable energy resources able to be operational paralleled or



References: [3] Robert H. Lasseter, “Microgrids,” in Proc. IEEE Power Engineering Society, Winter Meeting, Jan. 27–31, 2002, pp. 305–308. [5] Sohul A. Qureshi, “Scope of renewable Energy Resources in Pakistan”, New Horizons, Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Pakistan, Vol 54, 2007, pp.151-159. [8] Robert H. Lasseter, “CERTS Microgrid”, Panel on Microgrids Systems, International Conference on System of Systems Engineering, April 16-18, 2007, San Antonio. [10] Robert H. Lasseter and Paolo Piagi, “Extended Microgrid Using (DER) Distributed Energy Resources”, IEEE PES GM07, June 24-28, 2007. [11] Paolo Piagi, “MicroGrid control”, PSERC Tele-Seminar Presentation, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, university of Wisconsin-Madison, June 7, 2005, pp. 20-25. [13] Y. W. Li, D. M. Vilathgamuwa and P. C. Loh, “A Grid-Interfacing Power Quality Compensator for Three-phase Three-Wire Micro-Grid Applications”, 2004 35lh Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. [15] Jiquan Shen, Quanxi Li and Xuyan Tu, “Study on Cooperative Intelligent Grid”, Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE, International Conference on Integration Technology, March 20 - 24, 2007, Shenzhen, China.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Semester 2 Assessment November 2012 Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering ELEN20005 FOUNDATIONS OF ELECTRICAL NETWORKS Time allowed: 180 minutes Reading time: 15 minutes This paper has 28 pages including the 3-page Formulae Sheet The test is printed single-sided.…

    • 2599 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The ideal system for homeowner is the grid connected system in which excess power can be produced than be sold back to the industry and reduces the immediate debt of the system, making it extremely convenient and satisfying for homeowners that are skeptical of investing in any of these solar-capturing devices, because of the potential for these devices to be effective and justifiable over time, however arranging for grid interconnection can be tedious and difficult. On the other hand with standalone systems, they are proven to be more cost efficient than power lines. However, with standalone, surplus power gained would be wasted or be preserved in a battery that the system runs on, following this further, standalone systems are also dependent on a battery source to operate during the night, and in standalone systems like the Hybrid we see the need for other and more additional sources of energy like wind or diesel, that ultimately defeat the purpose to the development and use of these solar capturing devices.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Potato Battery

    • 7327 Words
    • 30 Pages

    IEEE JOURNAL ON EMERGING AND SELECTED TOPICS IN CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS, VOL. 2, NO. 1, MARCH 2012…

    • 7327 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dc-Dc Converter

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Power Electronics ‐ A First Course Author: Ned Mohan ‐ / 2012 John Wiley and Sons…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Frank, R. (2010). Electric Vehicles: The Smart Grid’s Moving Target. Electronic Design, 58(8), 65-70. Web. 02 Mar. 2011. Retrieved from EBSCOhost…

    • 3285 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Energy is fundamental to the world 's economies. Improving living standards around the global requires affordable , reliable energy. Providing this energy is an enormous challenge- one that must be met practically, safely, and in an environmentally and socially responsible manner.…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bogdan Kasztenny received his M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from the Wroclaw University of Technology (WUT), Poland. He joined the Department of Electrical Engineering of WUT after his graduation. Later he was with the Southern Illinois University in Carbondale and Texas A&M University in College Station. From 1989 till 1999, Dr. Kasztenny was involved in a number of research projects for utilities, relay vendors and science foundations. Since 1999 Bogdan works for GE Power Management as a Chief Application Engineer. Bogdan is a Senior Member of IEEE, has published more than 100 technical papers, and is an inventor of 5 patents. His interests focus on advanced protection and control algorithms for microprocessor-based relays, power system modeling and analysis, and digital signal processing.…

    • 7024 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Smart Grid Summary

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is a reality that existing traditional model of electricity generation and distribution is very old and not efficient. Technological advances applied in every sector nowadays but not in electricity generation model. As a result of high demand, the traditional model has become too costly, and now oil costs increased, and especially coal-fired generation has contributed to environmental pollution. And traditional model has big problems in terms of security since some big horrendous experiences with electricity deregulations and blackouts. A Smart Model is defined as distributed generation, renewable energy, renewable portfolio standards and the Smart Grid. This model responds to concerns about energy, environment and security. Distributed Generation aims to make production locally instead of large regional heavy grids for transmission and distribution. Solar cells and wind tribunes will take the place. The goal in changing the production type to small scale is, economic efficiencies by removing producers from the grid, environmental benefits , energy efficiencies , energy security advantages from terroristic attack, catastrophic accidents.. Article also put emphasis on pricing electricity. Traditional model is based on an average cost of electric generation no matter using it in a peak demand time or a regular time. Peak time electric generation cost is more expensive than regular hours because existing system has older and inefficient generation plants which are normally not used but being used to fulfill high demand in peak hours and also distribution cost is high because of high demand for electricity creates transmission congestion. Smart pricing provides marginal cost will give a more comfortable using style to consumer and help to conservation of energy. In last part of the article express with mathematical calculations that installation of smart meters is highly cost-effective than adding new generation and transmission capacity to existing electrical…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Klimstra, Jacob, and Markus HotakainenThe. "Smart Power Generation." The Future of Electricity Production. Web. 18 Oct. 2014. <http://www.smartpowergeneration.com/spg/files/powerbook_3rd_edition.pdf>.…

    • 1524 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Newven Business Plan

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The UK is setting itself a mandatory target of ensuring that 15% of our energy consumption comes from renewable sources by 2020, there has never been a better time to invest in micro generation. (On the brink of a bright future,2010)…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Manuscript received July 8, 2006; revised November 2, 2006. D. W. Gao is with Center of Energy Systems Research, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tennessee Technological University,…

    • 10469 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    7. Ali Emadi, Senior Member, Sheldon S. Williamson, Student Member, and Alireza Khaligh, Student Member. Power Electronics Intensive Solutions for Advanced Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell Vehicular Power Systems. Transactions on power electronics, vol. 21, no. 3, may 2006.…

    • 2746 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    SMES systems have found a number of applications to power systems. These applications are demonstrated not only fully by simulations but also partially by experiments. Figure 11 provides an expeditious view of SMES applications to power systems. SMES is the only technology based on superconductivity that is applicable to the electric utilities and is commercially available today. However, because of high cost and large investment of SMES systems, most of the reported studies are implemented through computer simulations or in laboratories. There are only a few cases of practical application. Therefore, with advancements in technologies and reductions in cost of superconductivities and power components, more effort should be launched into practical applications of SMES to power systems. Generally, SMES systems with small capacity are applied to compensate for fluctuating loads, to provide protections of critical loads, to provide back-up power supply, to compensate for asymmetries of currents and voltages from loads, and to R38…

    • 6479 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This year, Gram Power set up India's first 'Smart Micro grid' in a village close to Todaraisingh Mandal in Tonk district of Rajasthan, which had no electricity connections from state electricity grid. This powered around 200 people allowing them to operate common appliances at home. In national grid theft, transmission and heat losses eats up a major part of power but Gram Power's technology detects and eliminates energy theft and pilferage to increase energy distribution efficiency in addition to this it uses DC to supply the power.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [4.] K.W.E. Cheng, D.Sutanto, Y.L. Ho and K.K.Law “Exploring the Power Conditioning System for Fuel Cell,” IEEE, pp. 2197- 2202, 2001.…

    • 2848 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays