Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Microsoft Word

Good Essays
639 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Microsoft Word
The History Of China The Great Leap Forward And Culture Revolution
Student’s Name: Ziyi Xu
Tutor’s Name: Ellie Ristic
Submission Date: 25 Nov, 2014
Word count: 618 words

Since 1949, Mao created People Republic of China, he became a leader in almost 27 years. The establishment of new China marks the opening of a new age.
With the establishment of People's Republic of China, Mao Zedong outlining general goals and main course for transforming China from agricultural country to industrial, and from new-democratic society to socialist. In the main time Mao also set up foreign relationships with other country. The reason why Mao was doing this is because to reached the goal of Chinese's First Five-Year Plan, which was to strive for a high rate of economic growth and emphasize development in heavy industry and technology rather than agriculture.
It is worth mentioning is the Second Five-Year Plan, which was from 1956 to 1966. In this period, Mao realized the Soviet model of industrial development was not working in China, therefore he outlined the Second five-year plan (1958-1962). Unlike the First five-year plan, Mao decided not only focus on heavy industry but also light industry, like consumer goods and agriculture output etc. Mao was leading a campaign to rapidly increased China's industrial output by encourage the country's vast rural peasantry. This campaign was called the Great Leap Forward. This campaign was to achieve rapid increases in China's industrial production, Mao hoped to used human-power to " surpass England and catch up to the United States", but the expectation was too high and broke the balance of the economy. The Great Leap Forward set up a counsel production goal, and the harvests was vastly exaggerated. Mao encouraged people to make their own pots, pans and farm implements into usable steel which was wrong and worthless. This caused a massive environment damage in China. The land damage cause from the backyard steel production plan, and could not get a good agricultural output. But the local government leader wanted to curry favor with the Communist leadership, they fake their number in a impractical way. Therefore government take most of the food to serve the cities' share and leave the farmers with nothing to eat. People who live in the countryside began to starve. Living under the disastrous economic policy, a lot of people died in the countryside. This called Great Chinese Famine.
After suffer from Great Leap Forward and Great Chinese Famine, Mao decide the Third five-year plan should get people the basic things they needed like clothing and foods. In the last ten years Mao hold the power of the government, he made the biggest mistake in his life. With the age increased, his conscious mind has slowed down, he made a development strategy which can make the economic backset 10 years. Mao toke his wife Jiang Qing's advice set a revolution against bourgeois culture - a cultural revolution. The Red Guards was composed of a mount of young people, workers and soldiers. They wanted to get off the Four olds, old customs, old culture, old habits and old ideas. They made Buddhist temples, churches and mosques razed to the ground or converted to other uses. They burned Confucian writings, religious statues and other artwork. Any object associated with China's pre-revolutionary past was liable to be destroyed. This revolution made the already weakened China's economy more badly, and bring harsh effects to China. Because of this revolution the school was all closed, the person did not have a higher education, and even worse they destroyed country's great and ancient culture.
In summary, During Mao's stage, although people been through a very difficult time like the Great Leap Forward and Culture Revolution which are unsuccessful strategies, people still think Mao is a great leader. Because he liberated China, help people out of the suffered from the war and hunger.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Ap World History Dbq Essay

    • 1857 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Prescribed Subject 2: The emergence and development of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), 1946 to 1964…

    • 1857 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Microsoft Word Document

    • 5970 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Leibler (“True and fair view- an imaginary view”) argues “in an ideal world, and with just a little imagination, accounting standards would always produce a true and fair result. But this is not necessarily so in the real world” (p 61).…

    • 5970 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mao Zedong Dbq

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Source B shows Mao Zedong’s beliefs about his rapid socialization, which is very successful. Mao shows anger and rage in his speech towards party members who wanted the progress of China to be slow down because he believed his movement was becoming increasingly successful. Source E on the other hand, displays Mao’s policies in an alternate manner. The author explains that the Chinese economy was hurt by Mao’s attempts to rapidly industrialize it. He stated that the economy did not stabilize until Mao took a break from politics. When Mao returned to the realm of politics again, he introduced a policy that would transform Chinese society. These policies would offset the progress that was made during Mao’s political absence and would also introduce more problems and strife into society. Source B shows approval towards Mao’s attempts to swiftly change society however; source E shows the damaging effects for China…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In October 1949, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) was established and led by Mao Zedong. China’s new communist leaders turned their backs on China’s traditional output (based on individual and small scale household production) economy and set out to create a massive socialist industrial government inspired by the Soviet Union. This idea introduced a model, which prioritize industrialization known as the “Big Push Model”. China started prioritizing investments into the heavy industry, which would reshape the Chinese economy and create a Command economy. Mao’s economic policies seemed be working in the earlier years of its development, but Mao soon became obsessed with Industrialization (and putting less priority on agriculture) and competing with the western world that his own personal power and self justifications became an obstacle for China’s development. Mao’s poor economic decisions for China became clear during the “Great Leap Forward” which caused and led the great Chinese famine. In this essay I will explore how Moa Zedong agricultural policies caused the great famine; firstly by analyzing the early years of the Big push development strategy and the new command economy (first five year plan), the Great Leap Forward (second five year plan) and its dramatic effects on China and lastly explaining how China could have potentially avoided this crisis.…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1949: After winning the country's civil war, the Communist Party under Mao Zedong establish the People's Republic of China.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution or the Cultural Revolution (1966 -1976) was one of the most dramatic and bleakest periods in the history of the People’s Republic of China. The roots of the Cultural Revolution date back to the late 1950s to the early 1960s when the Great Leap Forward ended in catastrophe. The leader, Mao Zedong lost a lot of his influence among his revolutionary comrades, supporters and eventually, he was removed from actual powers by the members of the party. During his eradication, Deng Xiaoping and Liu Shaoqi came to power. They introduced China to “economic reforms based on individual incentives where families are allowed to cultivate their own plots of land - as an attempt to revive the crippled economy. Mao detested such policies, believing that the CCP was becoming too bureaucratic and the Party officials shied away from the values of Communism and revolution.” (Spence, 1990)…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Word Doc

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages

    If belonging is defined as being accepted. Does an individual’s interaction with others and the world around them enrich or limit their sense of belonging? This depends on whether these interactions lead to acceptance and how they achieve this or whether they have the opposite effect of producing rejection.…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mao period was a unique attempt to reconcile the means of modern industrialism with the ends of socialism. But, Mao was far more successful as an economic modernizer than as a builder of socialism. This was a contradiction due to the fact that industrialization is in capitalism.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Whether we believe in God or not, our image of God is of a supernatural being that is all-knowing, has a certain amount of control over the way life works, and is perfect. The characteristics that accompany the word “evil” contradict the perfection that goes along with our image of God. As stated in many different religious texts, we all have internal evils or struggles and must face them or get through them in order to reach salvation and God. In many religious texts, it is also stated that our trials often times define our faith in God. Many writers portray character’s tribulations in order to overcome their inner evils. Flannery…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Disciplined Pluralism

    • 1527 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the year 1958, Chairman Mao Zedong initiated a nationwide campaign called “The Great Leap Forward”, in an effort to rapidly transition China’s economy from agrarian to industrial. The goal of this effort was for China to not only catch up with, but also exceed the United States in industrial output in the next 15 years through peaceful competition, making China an industrial equal to countries in the West. The way to do this, as Chairman Mao saw it, was through mass industrialization and collectivism. Mao mobilized the entire country, working day and night with the promise of a better future. One of the first mandates from the Chairman was for communes to produce as much steel as…

    • 1527 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the Civil war America went through a period of Reconstruction in order to rebuild and unify the nation. During this time both the North and South were looking for ways to redefine freedom especially for the newly freed slaves. Abraham Lincoln was assassinated so unexpectedly that no one really knew what he had planned or wanted to do in order to reconstruct the country. Looking back reconstruction was unfinished and created many problems for the nation. President Johnson believed that there was no reason for African Americans to be part of Reconstruction even though the main goals were to unify and give rights and freedom to all citizens.…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Possibly the most outstanding positive change which Mao brought to china was the economical change. China as a whole before the rule of communism was feudal and run by a very small percentage of the Chinese population, and this meant that change would not happen. A huge proportion of people were landless peasants and worked on the land but with the help of Mao and the CCP helped to dissolve the feudal system and from this stemmed industrial…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fireworks History

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It was also during this time period that the first formally educated leader of China, Chairman Deng Xiaoping, saw what his counterparts in the former Soviet Bloc did not see, and that is that Communism simply did not work economically. Chairman Deng began a policy of economic reform that basically set China on the road toward capitalism.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    mao zhedong

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although Mao was a hero in many ways and changed China positively, his success soon became the exact opposite. There were also many negative effects of his beliefs and achievements. To increase the success of his previous plans and achievements, Mao launched the Great Leap Forward in 1958. Ironically, it was a giant step backwards. The plan was originally to modernize agriculture with communes, or large collective farms. These communes housed over 25,000 people; those people were expected to work hard together when only the…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pestel for H&M in China

    • 5303 Words
    • 22 Pages

    But in the first place in 1949 the Communist Party under guidance of Mao Zedong could establish the new People`s Republic of China.…

    • 5303 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays