M.S. is a 35-year-old female who came into urgent care at Kaiser Permanente Riverside. She presented with a sore ankle that was causing her problems after accidently twisting it by missing a step in going down a set of stairs. The only prior medical history that M.S. has is a history of asthma that is currently managed with appropriate medications. Even though she has a history of asthma, she reports smoking cigarettes and often drinks alcohol. She also reported not having a very healthy diet. Upon examination of M.S. ankle, it is concluded that she minors sprained. During normal examination, her vitals signs are obtained which showed a respiratory rate of 16, pulse of 100, temperature 97.2OF, blood pressure of 151/91, pulse oximetry of 99%. Since it was noted that her blood pressure and heart rate where both high, it is assessed on the opposite arm and it showed a blood pressure…
What are the as to why this injection is labeled as lethal? Each state that employs lethal injection is legally required to have detailed protocols for its practice, and though the set of rules differ from state to state, the process of killing a condemned inmate varies little, and begins with the lethal injection team securing the inmate to a gurney and connecting him to an electrocardiogram (EKG) machine that monitors heart activity. Inserted into the inmate's veins are two intravenous lines (one as a backup) that lead out of a separate infusion room, where members of the intravenous team monitor the initial harmless saline drip. The reason for this is because each chemical is lethal in the amounts that is given to the inmate. There are three different types of chemicals that come with these three injections.…
Part 2: Up until 1983 inmates were put to death by electrocution and lethal gas before given the option of lethal injection. In 1998 General Assembly ruled out electrocution and lethal gas making lethal injection the only option for execution. The death sentence is chosen by the same jury who finds the defendant guilty. The Governor is the only person to have the authority to grant clemency in any case. Since the year of 1983 43 individuals have been executed in the state of North Carolina two being carried out by the gas chamber and the rest by lethal injection with Elias Syriani being the 38th person.…
Naltrexone is a non-opioid FDA-approved medication to prevent relapse after opioids have been eliminated from the body. It has no addiction potential. Naltrexone works by reducing cravings and blocking the “high” should the recovering addict relapse. Naltrexone best serves patients with completed other treatments, such as detoxification, medication-assisted treatment with methadone, medication-assisted treatment with buprenorphine, or Rehabilitation.…
In Alito’s opinion he says that there is two reasons why they affirm and accept the midazolam efficacy. The first reason is the inmates “failed to identify a known and available alternative method of execution that entails a lesser risk of pain, a requirement of all Eighth Amendment method-of execution claims” (Glossip v. Gross 576 US __ (2015)). The second reason mentioned by Alito was “the District Court did not commit clear error when it found that the prisoners failed to establish that Oklahoma’s use of a massive dose of midazolam in its execution protocol entails a substantial risk of severe pain” (Glossip v. Gross 576 US __ (2015)). In this Glossip v. Gross, a dissent written by Justice Breyer and later joined by Justice Ginsburg, made this case more notable. Elizabeth Franklin-Best, a journalist, stated that “the dissent calls for nothing less than full reconsideration of the constitutionality of the death penalty as a punishment, and it offers a veritable road map for challenges going forward” (Franklin-Best). Justice Breyer concluded in his dissent that the death penalty violates the Constitution considering the “given changes in the United States over the last 40 years and drawing on his own 20 years’ experience on the bench.” (Franklin-Best). Because the death penalty can be looked at as “unreliable”, Justice Breyer drew the conclusion that this qualifies it as a “cruel” punishment. Justice Breyer believes that…
It is said that Rome was not built in a day. True. It took ambition, lust, murder and the unrivalled power of technology to make the Roman Empire span across three continents and many centuries. While the contributions of ambition, conquest and other political and militaristic factors remain important for the Roman Republic to transform into an Empire, none of this could have been possible without the immense contribution of engineering and technology. In this essay, we shall look into three engineering feats that I believe were crucial in building the Roman Empire. We shall be making use of the video “Rome: Engineering an Empire” as an aid towards the selection of the three technological marvels.…
Although he uses many examples to expose Capital Punishment’s unethicality, this critique focuses on three; discriminatory sentencing, barbaric application, and the irrevocability of a death sentence. Bedau reasons that one of the motives of the Supreme Court’s ruling that the death penalty was unconstitutional in Furman was due to apparent racial discrimination. Between 1930 and 1976, 455 men were executed for rape. Of those executed, 405 were African American. That is a nearly 90 percent of the executions that took place. As America has become more tolerant, many claim that racial discrimination in death penalty cases is outdated. Bedau thinks it strange then how more than fifty percent of inmates sitting on death row are African American. In addition, Bedau claims that “the application of the death penalty is inhumane.”(Bedau) Hanging, firing squad, electrocution, and gassing are still options available to state executioners when executing an inmate. In recent years, lethal injection has been the method most commonly used in the majority of executions because it is deemed to be painless. However, there is no evidence of this being the case and there have been many instances where injections were botched by breaches in protocol. Bedau lists as most disturbing is the fact that death penalty cases are irrevocable. There have been cases where evidence has emerged, exonerating an inmate…
I was at work last night trying to figure out what to write about. Working the night shift and trying to jump between day shift and night shift has left me feeling tired. My sleep schedule is erratic. Skimming through the book with this on my mind, I felt the need to learn more about this type of sleep aid. I have never tried them, but they do seem appealing to help with those individuals that have problems inducing sleep.…
We consider the lethal injection humane compared to old forms of execution such as hanging or firing squad, when in reality, there have been many botched executions involving the lethal injection, and in some states, firing squad, gas chambers, hanging, and electrocution may still be used if the the lethal injection drugs are unavailable (Death, 2011). Because doctors are not ethically allowed to aid in the…
Physician-assisted suicide grants the opportunity for a doctor to lethally inject drugs into a consented patient. This controversial topic has sparked a huge moral issue. The feud between whether it is morally acceptable ultimately pays no key role. People have been committing suicide in gruesome ways for hundreds of years and will continue to do so. If their only ambition is to die, why not let them do it peacefully? Even though this subject is seen as morally unacceptable, physician-assisted suicide should only be legal in certain circumstances, including the following: when a patient is terminally ill, with validation from their doctor, inmates in prison sentenced for life, and patients in an irreversible coma.…
According to an activist organization, Death with Dignity, Oregon was the first state to pass legislation allowing physicians to prescribe a killing dose of barbiturates in 1994. The most recent state to pass a similar act was Vermont in 2013 (Death with Dignity). These acts, also found in California, Colorado, and Washington, allow mentally competent adult residents with a terminal illness to apply for an oral barbiturate that they must be able to self-administer (Death with Dignity). While the Death with Dignity laws provide a physician with legal backing to administer a means to commit suicide, it is up to the individual doctor’s discretion to exert this right (Death with Dignity). Some may choose to deny their patients PAS as a possible treatment due to personal discomfort with the process or because they are employed by an organization that disagrees for religious reasons (Death with Dignity). It should be noted that eligible participants in PAS cannot just ask for medication, they must complete various forms, often including a psychological evaluation, and a mandatory waiting period (Death with Dignity). Once this process is completed, the patient is provided a barbiturate that they self-administer which causes them to fall asleep and, within twelve hours, die (Death with Dignity). Physician assisted suicide is a completely voluntary choice for those…
“I propose that a prisoner condemned to death by due process of law be allowed to submit, by his own free choice, to medical experimentation under complete anesthesia (at the time appointed for administering the penalty) as a form of execution in lieu of conventional methods prescribed by law”.…
When an inmate is awaiting lethal injection they are bound to a gurney and then proceed to have several heart monitors positioned on the skin by a member of the execution team. Two needles are inserted into a usable vein, which is usually in the inmate's arm, and then long tubes connect the needle through a hole in a cement wall and the inmate awaits their multiple drips of death. The inmate is first injected with a saline solution which is started immediately. Then, at the wardens signal, a curtain is raised which exposes the soon to be murdered inmate to the witnesses in an adjoining room. The inmate is then injected with…
Even if the code blue was initiated at once, time was lost because of confusion among the responders in terms of who should do what and what is to be done next.…
Although 60 percent of Americans say they still support the death penalty according to the Gallup Poll, it has dropped from 80 percent in 1994. Six states have also done away with the death penalty and in other states, governors have put a temporary ban on capital punishment. The article points out that 700 people, have been put to death in California before 1976, however the state has 741 currently on death row and has only executed 13 people since 1976. The death penalty has even caught President Obama’s attention and has requested a review of capital punishment in 2014, due to the botched execution of Clayton Lockett. When Lockett was given the needle, he was supposed to be sedated and then his breathing would eventually stop. The medication did not work and instead the prisoner felt that his entire body was burning until a vein ruptured and he died of a massive heart attack. Lockett suffered a horrible death for 40 minutes, before it was over and made many question if it was worth it.…