Certain behaviors demonstrated by the adolescent become unregulated and uncontrolled. These youths grow up and due to their unregulated behavior, consequently corrupt the future youths of the community they live in (Why Do Youth Join Gangs?). Their behaviors become cultural norms within the community resulting in the creation of barriers that prevent social and economic opportunities. The defiant character that may manifest from gang affiliation produces a “fatalistic view of the world” providing the youth with the interpretation that everything or anything that happens around them is fate and…
Children who are members of gangs often struggle with disrespect, hatefulness, and are even abusive towards parents, sibling, and members of society. They tend to argue constantly with family. Some family members because of fear walk on eggshells, they try to duck saying anything that will set him or her off. No matter how hard the primary caregiver tries to talk, punish, plead, and negotiate with the angry child he or she still walks away back to the gang members they believe love them. These children are very defiant, hostile and rebuttal to comply are ongoing, and the behavior affects the entire family and requires more serious involvement. These children do not have the emotional attachment which began when they was inside their mother’s womb. What was missing when these children cried they had no primary care giver to meet their need? Children in gangs seem to come from homes where there was no one to cuddle them when they cried, no one to form an emotional tie with, and no fostering to keep them from turning to gangs, looking for love in all the wrong places.…
Sutherland’s theory that deviance occurs through association can help explain youth gang membership. It has been noted that there is evidence that the family of an adolescent has an enormous influence on juvenile delinquency (Church, Taylor, & Warton, 2009). It has been…
In the article that we read entitled "Are the Risk and Protective Factors Similar for Gang-Involved, Pressured-to-Join, and Non-Gang-Involved Youth? A Social-Ecological Analysis” written by Gabriel J. Merrin, Jun Sung Hong, and Dorothy L. Espelage. I found that the article was a very great source of enlightenment of the world of the gang involvement. I am going to share with everyone the things in the article that got my attention. I found that it was strange that males are more than likely to become involved in gangs more so than females. Youth boys and girls are higher risks for joining or being involved with an organized group of criminals if the youth has depression, traumatic stress, anti-social behavior and suicidal ideation. In addition to…
There are three distinct types of gangs that might form in neighborhoods: criminal gangs, conflict gangs, and retreatist gangs. Criminal gangs exist in organized communities in which younger offenders can gain the necessary knowledge and skills to be successful criminals from older offenders. These gangs are likely to commit crimes such as drug dealing, commercial theft burglary, and other crimes with an economic motive. Conflict gangs don’t have the access to these illegitimate opportunity structures to obtain their goals. These gangs are highly disorganized; there are no adult criminal role models to tutor these youths. Most of the crime these gangs do is individualistic and unorganized. These people may do crazy acts of violence out of anger and frustration. Retreatist gangs may exist in neighborhoods that either do or do not have illegitimate opportunity structures, or they may not have access to those structures. These gangs sell small amounts of drugs. Criminal and Retreatist gangs sell drugs. Conflict and Retreatist gangs do poorly…
Gang membership could be attracted because it gives the youth a sense of prestige or status among friends. According to Rochester study, Thornberry (1998) states the most important community risk factor is the level of social integration (attachment) is low. Those youth who grow in social disorganized neighborhoods who do poorly in school and associate himself with delinquent peers are more prone to become gang members.…
Yamasaki, K., & Nishida, N. (2009). The relationship between three types of aggression and peer relations in elementary school children. International Journal of Psychology, 44(3), 179-186.…
Middle-Class Delinquency’s Relationship to Gangs: A Persuasive Thesis Statement on a study of whether middle class delinquents more susceptible to committing crime and joining gangs. Although many gang members are now coming from middle class neighborhoods, not all delinquent teens turn to crime or gang life, so how are middle class youth influenced into becoming gang members? The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and local law enforcement agencies estimate 1.4 million gang members are in the United States today, with a growing number coming from middle, socio-economic communities. Why are delinquent, middle class teens ostracized by social controls to the point they actively feel a need to pursue a gang membership to fulfill a bizarre…
After investigating adolescents’ gang involvement, I come to recognize that adolescents’ gang involvement has become a major societal concern. Adolescent affiliation with gangs and delinquent behavior numbers has soared as of recently and may continue to due to numerous societal issues. In the article “The Origins of Black Crime,” author, William Cross, agrees when he states, “black delinquency rate steadily increased between 1920 till 1940, with greater crime involvement in the more run-down sections of the black community, where broken black families resided” (Cross, 2003, pg 7). Societal issues that range from poverty, lack of proper education and poor schools, unbalanced family structures, abuse, neglect,…
Esbensen, F.-A. (2004, June). Evaluating GREAT School Based Gang Prevention Program. Retrieved from Scribd: http://www.scribd.com/doc/33074920/Evaluating-GREAT-School-Based-Gang-Prevention-Program…
A study interviewed teenagers (aged 10-19) in Chicago and reported that “75% had witnessed a robbery, stabbing, shooting, and/or killing. 45% had witnessed more than one violent incident.” With this chronic violence in these communities coupled with the fear of gang members, it is no wonder why the youth join gangs. With gang membership, individuals are apart of a group that protects one another. Therefore, gangs are a natural adaptation to the environment they are surrounded by and garner power from the ability to recruit members. Their own terrifying image using physical items (clothing, accessories, and/or tattoos) create an image of power. Evidence has shown “recruitment tactics include… fear/intimidation, especially when children live in gang-infested neighborhoods.” Gangs target youth in these areas because they are vulnerable because of their current situation. They offer them safety, a family, and protection, something their own family and community cannot provide. The ability to successfully recruit members is proof of their dominance and validates their physical image. However, there are other ways used to recruit potential…
Inner city gang memberships involving the youth have become a problem across the United States. There are more and more young adults becoming involved in gangs and committing the crimes and violence that come along with the enrollment into the gangs. Parents today worry about their teenagers becoming involved and although they try to keep them out of the gangs they are unsuccessful at it. This paper talks about the gang membership for a young person living in the inner city and will discuss the reasons, the benefits, and the potential costs.…
Similarities in the basic characteristics of a juvenile group or gang behavior are found in almost every class and cultural context. (Ludovici 1947). Those most likely to participate in delinquent activities are members of gangs. Across the globe, the phenomenon of juvenile gangs has become an important and sensitive public issue. The image of gangs has become more common world wide because of globalization these developments reveal tight connections with a number of factors individual, family, school, peer and community, as well as film, tv, popular culture, and music. Now the concern acroos the world is how to address these issues. Social control refers to ways in which society tries to prevent and sanction behaviors that violates norms. Though almost all countries do have a separate system for young offenders America has one of the most extreme and harsh criminal justice systems in the world, among developed nations. Many in the field of sociology are working towards changing a juvenile justice system that seemingly looks at just the crime committed and does not look at all the…
In society, we often see impoverished communities lacking many of the routine social structures that are present in more affluent communities. Human being have a desire to belong to certain social structures that may be lacking in poorer communities. It is this need —for belonging — that gangs fulfill. Gangs present a dichotomy, offering protection and a sense of belonging to its member; and at other times preying on its members through exploitative practices like gang initiation, prostitution, and drug dealing. Although gangs offer some benefits to its members, becoming a gang member is usually a choice that is made because of limited alternative and lack of perceived social acceptance. Further influencing the leap into gang life is the common…
Gangs are nothing new to American society, what is new and disturbing is the recent spike in juvenile crimes with reported ties to certain gangs. Youth gangs have been prevalent in schools in large cities since the 1970 's. However, they have become even more prevalent in schools in the recent past. In the student survey component of the 1995 National Crime Victimization Survey, more than one third (37%) of the students reported gangs at their schools and the percentage of students reporting the presence of gangs at their schools nearly doubled between 1989 and 1995, and then decreased in 1999, according to a more conservative measure.…