● Difference between:
○ Computer network
Any telecommunication connection that allows computers to electronically exchange data
○ I nterne t Any set of (inter)connected networks … “inter”-”net”
○ Intranet
Network that is not available to the outside world
○ The Internet Global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the
TCP/IP protocol suite to link billions of computers worldwide
○ World Wide Web (WWW) System of interlinked hypertext documents that are accessed via the Internet using web browsers
● Basic components of a computers network
○ message info to be communicated
○ sender device that sends message
○ receiver device that receives the message
○ medium physical path from sender to receiver
○ set of rules that govern data communications
● General structure of the Internet
○ basically, just a network of networks that allows packets to pass through
○ uses protocol stack and layered model
● What is a protocol
○ Set of rules that define format, order of messages send and receive, action taking on message transmission rc
● Layering structure of networking
○
Physical Layer
○ Network Interface Layer Specify details about communication between higher layers of protocols (implemented in software) and the underlying network (implemented in hardware): network addresses, maximum packet size that a network can support, how to access the underlying medium, hardware addressing ○ Internet Layer
Fundamental for the Internet; specify communication across the Internet (spanning multiple interconnected