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Milk and Dairy Products

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Milk and Dairy Products
Consumer behaviour in dairy products in Kosovo 311

ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IN REGARD TO DAIRY PRODUCTS IN KOSOVO
Bytyqi Hysen*, Vegara Mensur**, Gjonbalaj Muje, Mehmeti Hajrip, Gjergjizi Halim, Miftari Iliriana and Bytyqi Njazi*

ABSTRACT
Consumer behaviour in Kosovo in respect of dairy products (white cheese, yoghurt, fruit yoghurt, Sharri cheese, curd and caciocavalo) was studied during 2007 using different socio-economic variables assessed by so-called evaluation criteria 1-5. The objective of study was to possibly identify effect of different variables on consumer decision upon purchase of dairy products. Dairy products were perceived differently at various types of purchasing places. The most important socio-economic variables explaining individual differences in consumer behaviours regarding purchase of dairy products involved were: trust, gender of consumer, quality, origin, and price of product. Conclusions derived from the analysis can be used as useful barometer for market orientation. The outcomes suggest that assessment of consumer behaviour through evaluation criteria can contribute to a better understanding of consumer behaviour in respect of different dairy products. With specific extension of market indicators the evaluation method used in this study may be relevant to analyze perception of consumer behaviour in regards to dairy chain and other animal products in future, in Kosovo. KEYWORDS: Milk products; consumer behaviour; quality; prices; Kosovo.

INTRODUCTION The dairy sector is most favourable sector in Kosovo contributing about 10 percent to total GDP, directly providing employment and improving rural family income. There are a lot of national and international organizations which have supported this sector in Kosovo like Swiss Government, Kosovo Cluster Business Support (KCBS-USAID), Kosovo Association of Milk Producers (KAMP), European Agency for Reconstruction - Marketing Support Project (MSP-EAR), etc. The aim was to develop the



References: 1. 2. 3. 4. Anon. 2006. Agriculture and Rural Development Plan 2007-2013. Chapter 1. The Rural Development Context of Kosovo, p: 9-20, http://ampkosovo.com/ardp.html. Anon. 2004. JMP-starter business unit of SAS program. Institute SAS Inc. GLM procedure. Anon. 2006. Kosovo Dairy Sector. Study of Competitiveness with Imports, UNMIK European Union Pillar. http://www.euinkosovo.org/uk/docu/docu.php Bytyqi, H., G. Klemetsdal., J. Ødegård., H. Mehmeti and M. Vegara. 2005: A comparison of the productive, reproductive and body condition score traits of the Simmental, Brown Swiss and Tyrol Grey breeds in smallholder herds in Kosovo. Anim. Genet. Res. Inf. 37:920. Capps Jr., O. A. Clauson, J. Guthrie, G. Pittman, M. Stockton. 2005. Contributions of Nonalcoholic Beverages to the U.S. Diet, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Report Number 1, March 2005. Kapsdorferova Z. and L. Nagyova. 2005. Consumer behavior at the Slovak dairy market. Agricultural Economics. 51(8) 362-368. Pofahl, G. M., J. O. Capps., H. A. Love. 2006. "Zone-Pricing, Vertical Channel Game-Play, and Simulated Price Effects of Upstream Mergers," Int. J. Eco. Bus. 13(2) 195-215. 5. 6. 7. J. Agric. Res., 2008, 46(3) 320 B.Hysen et al.. 8. 9. Verbeke, W. and J. Viaene. 1998. Consumer behavior towards yoghurt in Belgium and Poland: A survey in the regions. British Food Journal. 100(4): 201 – 207. Viaene, J. 1997: Consumer behavior towards light products in Belgium, British Food Journal. 99(3):105 – 113. J. Agric. Res., 2008, 46(3)

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