Preview

Milton's Paradise Lost and His Justification of the Ways of God to Man.

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1432 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Milton's Paradise Lost and His Justification of the Ways of God to Man.
By Lee A. Zito

When John Milton decided to write, he knew from the start he wanted his creation to be that of an epic. Paradise Lost is just that. It is Milton's own take on the biblical story of Satan's fall from grace as well as man's fall. Milton was not only armed with an extensive knowledge on the Bible, but in everything a man of his time could learn. With his wisdom he emersed himself into his work, making Paradise Lost not only a tale of epic perportions, but one that would "Justify the ways of God to Man." (I 26)

Even before reading Paradise Lost, I had always wondered why God allowed evil, and why he allowed death. After a while I had simply accepted that God was God, and what happens, happens. Basically an act of pure faith. Then I read Paradise Lost and as a Christian I do feel that Milton's artistic vision has successfully helped him accomplish what he had set out to do. Staying true to the teachings of Christianity, his perception of man's fall has made sense of why there is evil in the world. Not because of God, but because of the free will God has granted his creations.

Free will is both a blessing and a curse. Through free will God has made us independant in our own decision making. We have the power to choose right from wrong. Free will gives us power, and it is that power that can corrupt. The first character in Paradise Lost we are introduced to is Satan. He is the first being to be corrupted by his obsession with power, which stems from his free will. He chose his path, and that path lead him and those who followed him into eternal damnation by God.

God then creates the Earth, and on it Adam and Eve. Both are still granted with the power of free will, even after Satan had abused this power. God has still granted it to them and provides the paradise known as Eden for their home. It is there that they are told by God not to eat from the tree of knowledge, but because they have free will they have the freedom and power to choose whether or not

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate; the ability to act at one's own discretion is the official definition of free will. With free will, God gave us the choice to do whatever we want. With the devil tempting us, we are more inclined to choose evil over bad, but with God’s influence we choose good. Plus if humans were naturally evil everything we know about God is a lie. There are people who believe that the bible states that humans are born evil, however, it does not mentions the word evil. The bible states that humans are all born with original sin, the tendency to sin innate in all human beings, held to be inherited from Adam in consequence of the Fall. Because of free will and moral standards we choose what we know is right, deep in our hearts, human beings fear God ,therefore, it is in our nature to please…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Milton’s poem it speaks of the fall of the rebel angels and the effect that it has on the history of humans. Lucifer revolts against his creator and tries to command power of everything. So Lucifer and his followers are cast out of Heaven and Satan is transformed into something hideous. Satan travels to Earth to tempt Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden, and this begins man suffering in history. The poem ends with a promise of the redemption of Adam’s descendants through the sacrifice of God’s Son. Compare this to Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, and you can view a version of God in the novel. Dr. Frankenstein acts as “God” in the story. He becomes the creator of life. At one point in the novel, Victor feels like Satan. He says, “I trod heaven in…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition, Augustine believed that all evil, moral and natural arose from the wrong choices of free and rational beings, as stated in Genesis 3 – The Fall. God gave humans, and angels, the ability to choose freely (to have free will), and as a consequence the possibility that they may disobey God was an option which Adam and Eve chose. To Augustine, sin occurs as the willful rejection of God to some lesser good. Therefore when Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit, they have sinned and deserved to be punished. Because the serpent (an angel according to Augustine) mislead Eve, ‘Cursed is the ground because of’ him. They abused their free will and tried to become ‘lord of their own being’ by disobeying God. Moreover…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Milton’s Paradise Lost is essentially the book of Genesis on steroids. Looking specifically at Book three and seven of Paradise Lost we will notice many descriptions and events that have been added to the book. The three most noticeable differences in Paradise Lost (book three and seven) compared to the book of Genesis in the Bible are: the devil’s use of Uriel to get to Earth, both the process of Jesus being asked to be the savior of the world and the dialogue between God and Jesus, and the use of the archangel Raphael to warn the oncoming temptation of Satan in book seven. All three of these are not mentioned in the Bible, and have been added by Milton to add excitement,…

    • 1842 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early modern masterpieces, John Milton was known for his unique ability to write in multiple languages and multiple styles of literature. One of his most famous pieces of literature was Paradise Lost. Milton was a man of deep faith, most specifically the Protestant faith. It was because of his faith that he had no fear of expressing his views on religion and the individual; he did this even when they were not in line with what was the popular view. Today we can see that Milton had a significant influence on the American mindset in his day, in ours, and he will continue to influence those in the future.…

    • 983 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the start, the creation and fall of Man is summarized in this: the creation and reason for human nature is "God gave Man free will, from Man's free will, sin and death came into the world." Although Milton is not necessarily saying the Fall of Man went down the way he wrote it, the story is much more believable – and more entertaining – if the characters seem like they could have been real people.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before The Fall, Adam and Eve existed together as one in the Garden of Eden, but soon their unity began to dismantle throughout the course of Paradise Lost (Sims 1). Tempted by the lavish fruit from The Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, Eve is persuaded to take a bite of the fruit by Satan, God’s second in command, who is now the leader of fallen angels. Then Adam, lead on by Eve, took a bite as well, which lead to The Fall of humanity. But this whole experience is different; the temptation by Satan is not felt, but linked second-hand. The original meaning of The Fall is that it was Eve’s fault, but in Paradise Lost Milton places the blame on Adam.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cited: Collett, Jonathon. "Milton 's Use of Classical Mythology in "Paradise Lost". PMLA Vol. 85. No.…

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The controlling purpose of this paper is to analyze the transformation of Satan in John Milton’s Paradise Lost. Satan is a very strong and demanding character in all of the series of Paradise Lost , from the beginning to the end. Satan’s main goal throughout the entire poem is to try to corrupt humankind and, unfortunately with his tricky tactics and significant transformation skills he does. At the beginning of the poem Satan is a very kind and majestic angel, by the name of Lucifer that many follow and listen to. In Heaven all angels are equal, loved, happy, and worship only one God. However , Satan wanted it to be the other way around where everyone looked up to him rather than God.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Part of their conversation leads Satan to convince Eve she will not die should she eat the apple because he too has eaten an apple. Eve gives the situation more thought and questions to herself, “How dies the Serpent? he hath eat’n and lives, / And knows, and speaks, and reasons, and discerns,” ( Paradise Lost 9. 252-253). Here Eve is thinking hard about what Satan has told her, she appears to be defying her own obedience to God in order to show God that this fruit should not have been forbidden. She is causing her own act of rebellion, thus demonstrating she does not need God to be telling her what to do. Instead, Eve proves to God that she will carve her own path. Milton’s version of Eve illustrates to readers that you do not always need a higher power such as God to advise one’s life decisions but instead, one should always have independent thought and be able to have the ability to show self-expression.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Free Will Defense is an attempted solution to the problem of moral evil. Human beings are gifted with free will by God as a condition for genuine morality, trust, love, and the like, though it also makes possible the introduction of moral evil into the world. There are various questions that are asked with the question of God. Many ask questions like- why did God give humans the ability of free will knowing that they will abuse it? Is free will a condition for real humanhood? Could God have made us free and unable to sin? These questions that are frequently asked are left unanswered. People believe all different things.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paradise Lost vs Genesis

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the biblical account of “the fall”, the dialogue shared between Satan and Eve is less developed and vague in detail than that of Milton’s tale. Satan’s approach of Eve is much more upfront and less personal in meaning. He quickly takes hold of the topic of the “forbidden fruit”. His character is shown with a much shallower depth of knowledge towards Eve. He uses a more 2-dimesional approach to tempt Eve to eat from the tree that God has forbidden her and Adam to eat from. He is shown to have a lack of cunning, and directly disproves and belittles Eve’s fears of eating from the tree with a lack of creativity and slyness. As the story continues, Eve is finally won over by temptation and eats from the tree. The story is left at that moment.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As apparent as this statement is, so is the pride of Satan. He has some regretful thoughts about what he did, but his pride is too great to apologize to God. He has feelings like us, a level of pride that is over the top but is still similar to ours, remorse, anger, frustration with leaders; all of this is very relate-able and makes him a hero or at least a character worth pity. Throw in a God that is boring, distant and merciless and it magnifies my case that Satan is the hero quite a bit. Why Milton did this I think was to remind himself and people of what we can all be if we lost God and pushed him away. I perceive that Milton uses Satan in this book to remind him of this.…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Satan's False Reality

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The great visionary Satan, gives a perfect example on how power is the ability to define reality. Satan’s power is so great because under the reality he perpetuates in “Paradise Lost”, even the all-powerful character God, can seem like a powerless baby. Satan indoctrinates Gods own creations and then easily uses them against God once they are under his reality. Satan uses his reality to harm God, something he could never do with physical power. This is a perfect example of Dr.Noble’s claim “power is the ability to define reality” as being true. This shows how a perpetuated reality is used to gain true power unlike brute force which although appears absolute, will fail in the face of a greater force. The ability to define reality for others gives absolute control over followers to the creator of…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The relatable affect the devil in “Paradise Lost” has on the psyche makes him a more effective villain than the three monsters in “Beowulf”. Both epic tales culminate into a battle where the rulers, God and Hrothgar, call upon the heroes, Christ and Beowulf, to defeat the villains, the devil and the monsters. Each epic merges Christian and traditional elements of the tales that include kings, heroes, villains, honor and loyalty. “Beowulf” was not available during the time Milton was writing “Paradise Lost” even so, parallels exist between the characters and the structure of the epics. The similarities between the villains reveal the timeless idea of evil. While the monsters in “Beowulf” encompass these…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays