During this time they may experience contradictions about the unethical conflict between themselves and others or bear witness to intense human suffering and cruelty that shakes their core beliefs. To define PTSD is an anxiety disorder that can occur after the experience, or witnessing traumatic events such as combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents, or physical or sexual assault in adult or childhood (Hamblen, 2009). The clinical characterisation of PTSD is the intrusive recollections or re-experiencing of traumatic memories because of the persistent avoidance of the internal and external cues that trigger the re-experiencing, emotional numbing and hyperarousal (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Service members may develop long-lasting psycho-bio-social injuries when the capacity to review or justify the actions of themselves of others. After experiencing various morally challenging events the impact is on the realised knowledge of themselves and the world. Contributing causes of developing PTSD are the biological differences (Kasai, et al., 2008) and psychosocial differences (Solomon, et al., 1989). Experimental researches have evidenced a possible decrease or prevent developing PTSD by using both biological and psychological interventions soon after trauma exposure (Bryant, et al., 1998; Hoge, et al., 2012). Based on previous
During this time they may experience contradictions about the unethical conflict between themselves and others or bear witness to intense human suffering and cruelty that shakes their core beliefs. To define PTSD is an anxiety disorder that can occur after the experience, or witnessing traumatic events such as combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents, or physical or sexual assault in adult or childhood (Hamblen, 2009). The clinical characterisation of PTSD is the intrusive recollections or re-experiencing of traumatic memories because of the persistent avoidance of the internal and external cues that trigger the re-experiencing, emotional numbing and hyperarousal (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Service members may develop long-lasting psycho-bio-social injuries when the capacity to review or justify the actions of themselves of others. After experiencing various morally challenging events the impact is on the realised knowledge of themselves and the world. Contributing causes of developing PTSD are the biological differences (Kasai, et al., 2008) and psychosocial differences (Solomon, et al., 1989). Experimental researches have evidenced a possible decrease or prevent developing PTSD by using both biological and psychological interventions soon after trauma exposure (Bryant, et al., 1998; Hoge, et al., 2012). Based on previous